How to feed Vietnamese piglets at home from 1 to 6 months to have more meat

Many farmers are engaged in raising Vietnamese piglets. Previously, these animals were considered exotic and therefore they were rarely found in households. However, they are now as common as regular guinea pigs. Many people who are going to raise such animals are interested in what can be fed to Vietnamese piglets during rearing.

Feeding features of Vietnamese pigs

In order to properly feed small bellied pigs, you need to familiarize yourself with the features of their diet. People who have been raising such animals for a long time recommend giving them food in doses several times a day.In summer, they are fed twice a day, and in winter, such animals eat three times a day.

The diet of Vietnamese piglets should contain the following nutrients:

5% fat;
15% fiber;
12% protein.

Before feeding animals, it is necessary to determine the daily rate of feed consumption. During the calculations, it is necessary to build on the weight of the animal. For example, if his weight is 40-50 kilograms, then he must eat 300 grams of food every day. Guinea pigs need to be fed more grains. At the same time, it is recommended to feed them more with barley, since it is it that is best absorbed by piglets. It is given in ground form or even lightly fried. Barley contributes to the growth of animals, and also accelerates their weight gain.

What is forbidden to feed

Many people consider Vietnamese pigs to be omnivores that can be fed anything. However, there is food that is undesirable to give to such pigs. Some foods can harm their body and negatively affect their growth. Also, an unbalanced diet leads to obesity, which causes a lot of subcutaneous fat in animals. Obesity is considered the main disease of Vietnamese pigs, and therefore experienced farmers do not advise giving them a lot of feed, which is made for ordinary white piglets.

In the daily diet, you need to add saturated food, which contains fiber and plant components. Such food should be given more often, as it is quickly digested by Vietnamese pigs. It is contraindicated to give coarse ground food to such pigs, as it will be worse digested. Also, do not feed animals with hay and straw in large quantities. This can negatively affect their digestive system.

How to feed Vietnamese pigs for more meat?

To get more meat from Vietnamese piglets, you need to familiarize yourself with the features of their feeding.

Newborns

For the rapid growth of gilts in the first weeks after birth, they should not be fed with anything other than mother's milk. However, after 7-10 days, the amount of milk in the mother is reduced, and therefore the pigs stop eating.

Experts recommend introducing complementary foods into the diet so that animals do not remain hungry.

Fodder troughs are installed in the pigsty where Vietnamese piglets are raised. First, small and roasted wheat grains are added to the diet of animals. Then gradually add corn with barley. Grains are very useful, especially during the period of the appearance of teeth. They scratch the gums, so that new teeth erupt faster.

Pigs should also have more liquid food in their diet. For example, they can be given oatmeal diluted with water or barley gruel. When the pigs are 2-3 weeks old, such porridge is cooked on the back. Also, three-week-old piglets are beginning to be given green grass and hay.

1 to 6 months

In order to get more meat from grown pigs, it is necessary to think over the diet before the age of six months. At the same time, the diet for months may differ:

First. Experienced farmers recommend feeding monthly piglets at least five times a day. This is necessary to improve the functioning of the digestive system. Regular feeding contributes to the production of gastric juice, due to which food is digested many times better. More wheat, barley and oatmeal are added to the diet of monthly animals.
Second. 2-month-old piglets need to be fed not so often, only three times a day. Animals are given more pumpkin, potatoes and grated beets. It is also recommended to feed piglets with wheat or rye. Every Vietnamese pig must eat at least three kilograms of food every day.
Third and fourth. When piglets are three months old, they begin to form muscles and strengthen bones. An effective diet for building muscle mass at this age should consist of foods that contain a lot of protein. Each piglet must eat four kilograms of feed daily.
Fifth and sixth. When the pig is six months old, she must eat six kilograms of feed daily. They feed such animals with fruits, vegetables, corn and peas. They can also be fed loose or pelleted food.

In wintertime

Many people who plan to breed Vietnamese pigs are interested in how to feed them in winter. In order for them to gain weight faster, in winter, the amount of daily food intake increases up to 3-4 times. Instead of fresh grass, hay with dried tops is added to the diet. Also, legumes are added to the diet, which contain a lot of protein.Sometimes farmers feed them milk and yeast during the winter. To build muscle mass, animals are given more bran and compound feed.

If necessary, vitamins and other supplements with useful trace elements are added to the diet.

Liprot is added to food, which is previously diluted with water. To do this, four tablespoons of the drug are added to a bucket filled with water.

Summertime

In the summer, when the air temperature exceeds twenty degrees Celsius, the volume of the diet is reduced by a quarter. Animal fattening in the summer is mainly carried out at the expense of fruits, vegetables and herbs. It is recommended to regularly let the piglets out for walks so that they do not sit in one place and do not swim in fat. If possible, they are released into the meadow so that they eat more green grass. It is necessary to drive pigs into the barn only in the evening.Vietnamese pigs need to be fed twice a day in the summer - in the morning and in the evening.

Food for slaughter

Many farmers raise animals for slaughter at home. In this case, everything must be done so that the grown piglets have a lot of meat. Therefore, it is necessary to add foods that contain a lot of protein to the diet. Experienced farmers advise using more concentrated feed, as well as adding greens. You can also make your own piglet formula:

nutrient mix made with equal amounts of oats, peas and corn;
40% wheat groats mixed with 60% oats;
barley mixed with corn in a ratio of two to one.

Maintenance and Care

Vietnamese piglets are known for their unpretentious care. However, despite this, there are a number of points that must be considered when keeping such animals:

High-quality ventilation system in the barn. It is needed so that the pigs do not get too hot in the summer.
Concrete floor. Premises in which piglets are kept must have concrete floors. This prevents them from digging the ground and destroying the flooring.
Availability of space for walking. In spring and summer, animals should walk. Therefore, there should be an area near the barn where the pigs could run around and, if necessary, pinch the green grass.

Conclusion

Some farming people want to breed Vietnamese pigs. However, before that, you need to familiarize yourself with the features of caring for them, as well as how to fatten them for meat.