Premixes for pigs: pros and cons, composition and manufacturers, application rules

People who are engaged in animal husbandry need to have information about premixes for pigs. These are special biological additives that can improve the taste properties of the feed, saturate it with vitamin and mineral components. It is important to know what types of premixes exist, what they are based on, and what are their advantages and disadvantages.

What is a premix and what is its use

Every farmer counts on the profit from breeding pigs and pigs. Therefore, the meat of these animals should have the best properties. Biological additives, called premixes, have been developed specifically for these purposes.The term "premix" itself combines two Latin words. “Pre” literally means “preliminary”, and “Mix” means “mix”.

Therefore, this is an animal feed filler containing a specially selected complex of vitamins, minerals, or a combination of both components. Supplements are mineral, vitamin and combined. Amino acids are additionally present in the composition of the mixtures. Wheat bran is more often used as a premix filler for pigs. This choice is due to the fact that it is a product with a uniform structure, in which the remaining components are easily dissolved.

There are different types of dietary supplements for piglets under ten weeks old, young fattening pigs, sows and mature boars.

Quality premixes for pigs have a number of useful qualities. They are able to:

• increase sow productivity;
• improve offspring survival rates;
• ensure the birth of strong and he althy piglets;
• protect young animals from infectious diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
• positively influence the process of assimilation of valuable nutrients contained in feed;
• accelerate the adaptation of young animals to new types of pig feed;
• improve the absorption of important nutrients, so that the total feed consumption can be reduced by up to 30%;
• constantly cleanse the organisms of animals from toxic substances that penetrate while eating;
• activate the metabolic process;
• have a healing and strengthening effect;
• reduce susceptibility to diseases and strengthen the immunity of pigs;
• regularly increase growth.

Pros and cons

There are advantages and disadvantages to pig feed additives that every farmer needs to be aware of.

If a product is of high quality, proven and reliable, it has the following advantages:

• accelerate the growth of individuals and improve the quality of meat;
• optimal dosage of components necessary for the body of pigs;
• excellent taste and quality of food;
• the ability to control its consumption depending on the needs of the animal;
• improving the overall condition of the pig population without increasing the cost of special feeds;
• enhancing the ability of the immune system of livestock to fight the development of pathogenic microorganisms.

Disadvantages appear only in case of violation of technological processes for the production of premixes for pigs. The product becomes not only useless, but also dangerous if its components begin to disintegrate.

Vitamin and chemical composition

There are three categories of pig premixes:

• full (combined);
• vitamin;
• vitamin-mineral.

Up to thirty components can be included in the premix. Among them are vitamins, minerals and protein.

The vitamin premix contains the following vitamins:

Vitamin name	Purpose and useful properties Promotes the proper development of the intestinal mucosa. Ensures the birth of a strong and he althy offspring
Niacin (PP or B3)	In female pigs increases lactation. It also activates the correct metabolism of carbohydrates.Helps to better absorb phosphorus and calcium, distributing evenly over the tissues of the bones. muscle weakness. Necessary for the integrity of mucous and epithelial tissues. Forms a strong immunity to common diseases.
K	Guarantees the correct growth of animals. Keeps bones strong and he althy, prevents blood clotting and helps prevent pig obesity.

Mineral premixes contain:

• iron (helps to better transport blood in the body of pigs);
• copper (synthesizes hemoglobin and forms he althy bone tissue);
• zinc (activates the fermentation of food entering the intestine);
• cob alt (synthesizes vitamin B12 and protects against anemia);
• selenium (destroys toxic substances);
• iodine (activates thyroxine production, prevents weakness in piglets).

Additional components can be:

• amino acids necessary for the formation of muscle tissue;
• enzymes that increase the nutritional value of feed.
• feed antibiotics Salinomycin and Avilomycin to promote weight gain and growth.

Top Producers

Many agro-technical enterprises are engaged in the industrial production of premixes for pigs. Recognized as reputable manufacturers:

• Karital-PROK;
• Miagro;
• BioPro.

Selection rules

When choosing a premix for fattening pigs, you need to remember the rules. First of all, the reputation of the manufacturer should be taken into account. When buying, it is advisable to require a quality certificate for products.

Selection criteria:

• premix type;
• destination;
• action being taken.

When choosing premixes for piglets, you need to pay attention to the composition. Mandatory components of such products should be:

• vitamins A, B, D and K;
• calcium, zinc, iodine, phosphorus and other trace elements;
• supplements that help the growing body absorb nutrients. These can be carotenoids, amino acids and antioxidants.

Use Tips

It is necessary to use the premix for pigs strictly according to the instructions on the package. There are also a few tips to keep in mind:

1. Heat treatment of the premix is not allowed, because as a result of such exposure, the breakdown of vitamins occurs. Supplements should be added to food that has cooled to room temperature.
2. Do not exceed the norms and dosages indicated on the product packaging. Animals are not capable of absorbing double doses of substances.
3. Premix and feed must be from trusted manufacturers.
4. Initial dosages should be minimal, with a gradual increase.
5. It is unacceptable to use premixes that do not correspond to the age and physical condition of the animal.
6. Supplements that have expired should not be used, as vitamins are not stored in them.
7. Frequency of supplementation - 1-2 times a day.

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