Skin diseases in pigs: types and symptoms, treatment and prevention

The development of skin diseases in pigs is considered common. In order to timely identify pathology, it is worth considering the symptoms that appear. Depending on the diagnosis, the veterinarian prescribes one or another treatment. To quickly cope with the pathology, it is recommended to strictly adhere to the recommendations of a specialist. Compliance with the rules of prevention is of no small importance.

Types of skin diseases in pigs and methods of their treatment

Today there are many known dermatological pathologies that occur in pigs. To cope with violations, it is recommended to make an accurate diagnosis in time.

Dermatitis

Animals of any age are susceptible to this pathology. The disease often develops in winter and spring. The reason may be tightness in the pigsty. The skin becomes inflamed after a traumatic injury and secondary infection of the affected fragment. Infection with erysipelas or anthrax leads to a problem.

In acute dermatitis, the hairline is erased, the skin turns red, pain appears in the affected area. When an infection joins, pus is released from the affected area. Complex forms of pathology adversely affect the general condition. To cure the pathology, it is recommended to eliminate the underlying disease. In case of traumatic injury, lotions based on Furacilin are made. Ointments - Tetracycline or Prednisolone can also be used.

Scabies

This pathology is provoked by mites that parasitize on the skin. They feed on the cells of the epidermis and lay eggs in its structure.Scabies can be ear or total. With the development of the disease, redness, gray-white crusts appear on the body of the animal. After some time, mites affect the whole body, thickening of the skin is observed, a brown tint of crusts appears.

When scabies, pigs become aggressive. If you do not take action, there is a risk of death. To cope with the disease, it is worth using ointments, injections, aerosols. Effective agents are Doramectin and Ivermectin. In order for the treatment to be effective, before using any preparation for a tick, it is worth wiping the animal with soapy water and removing the crusts.

Ringworm

With this disease, the dermis is affected by fungi and spores. The disease occurs in all animals. However, young pigs are more susceptible to it.

The disease is transmitted by contact. Ringworm for a month can proceed in a latent form. Over time, lichen patches form on the body of the animal.

It is recommended to immediately isolate the infected animal. For therapy, it is worth using a special vaccine prescribed by a veterinarian.

Furunculosis

This pathology is provoked by staphylococci. When they enter the hair follicle, they provoke purulent inflammation, which is accompanied by the formation of a painful boil. The cause of the problems may be a lack of vitamins or a violation of the rules of hygiene. With the development of pathology, the affected areas should be treated with a solution of iodine or brilliant green. Paraffin is also considered an effective remedy.

Erysipelas

The cause of this dangerous disease is considered to be infection with bacterial microorganisms. It is accompanied by the development of sepsis. This condition is characterized by fever, metabolic disorders at the tissue level, dystrophic and necrotic processes in the tissues. The disease can lead to death.

2-3 days after infection, the pig develops red spots. In mild cases, necrotic foci form in their place, and after 10-12 days the pig recovers. In difficult situations, without adequate assistance, the animal dies. The main method of treatment is antibiotic therapy. Also, a special serum is administered to a sick animal. To improve the prognosis, it is worth introducing a lot of vitamins and proteins into the diet.

Vesicular disease

This is a viral pathology, which is characterized by an acute course. It develops after infection with an enterovirus. When a pig is affected, it develops a pronounced fever, and a rash appears on the skin, blisters filled with a clear liquid.

The first symptoms occur a few days after infection. At the same time, the ears, nipples of females, limbs are covered with small bubbles. If the nervous system is damaged, there is a risk of death.There is no specific therapy for pathology. With the development of the disease, you should consult a veterinarian. Vaccination is recommended to prevent the disease.

Prevention measures

To avoid the development of dangerous diseases, you should follow these rules:

• provide the right conditions for pigs;
• vaccinate piglets;
• use quality food;
• observe the rules of hygiene.

Dermatological pathologies in pigs develop quite often. To avoid such problems, it is worth providing the animals with suitable conditions.

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