Do-it-yourself pigsty for 50 heads: requirements and project, construction stages

Building a do-it-yourself pigsty for 50 heads is distinguished by a number of features. To succeed, it is worth preparing everything you need in advance. At the same time, it is recommended to ensure that the building is always warm and dry. To get a quality building, you need to draw up a diagram or drawing. Equally important is the proper arrangement of the premises.

Basic Requirements

Animal housing must meet a number of requirements. This makes it easier to care for pets and increase their productivity. Dryness and warmth are considered the key requirements for a pigsty.Pigs are heat-loving animals that are highly susceptible to drafts and low temperatures.

Contrary to popular belief, pigs are considered clean animals. Many of their representatives distinguish between recreation areas and a toilet. Therefore, it is recommended to constantly maintain cleanliness in the pigsty. This helps to avoid the development of common pathologies in animals.

Drawings and diagrams

Before starting the construction of a pigsty, it is recommended to draw up a diagram or drawing. In this case, it is worth determining the size of the room. For 1 animal, a minimum of 2.5 square meters is required. This means that a pigsty of at least 200 square meters is required to keep 50 pigs. In this case, an area of \u200b\u200b300 square meters is considered an ideal option. It should include paddocks and outbuildings.

Required tools and materials

It is permissible to use different materials for the construction of a pigsty. They should be chosen taking into account financial capabilities. There are different types of buildings - they differ in shape and design features. To determine the amount of materials, it is recommended to calculate the dimensions and height of the building. This also affects the choice of types of materials. Building a room usually requires the following:

• cement and sand should be used for the floor or foundation;
• the inside of the walls are finished with wood;
• to create partitions you will need boards or gratings;
• it is permissible to make a roof from slate or tiles.

Concrete is not recommended when building a pigsty, as it conducts heat and causes animals to freeze.

To build a structure, you should use the following:

• construction tools - shovels, hammers, nails, axe, hacksaw;
• boards;
• bricks;
• cement;
• insulation - foam or plastic can play its role;
• rubble;
• sand;
• waterproofing film;
• slate.

Stages of construction of a pigsty for 50 heads

For the construction to be successful, a well-designed project will be required. It is permissible to make it yourself or use a ready-made template. After drawing up a plan, you can start building. It includes a number of steps.

First of all, it is recommended to lay the foundation. It is considered the basis of the entire building, since it is a support. It is permissible to lay the foundation of concrete or stone. Other materials of the same density may also be used.

Initially, it is recommended to make a recess in the ground. Its size should be approximately 70 centimeters. After that, it is worth building a foundation (in height - about 60 centimeters). A blind area is made along this structure. It can be made from concrete, clay or asph alt. Thanks to this, moisture will not get inside. To prevent dampness, the plinth should be made at an angle, and the foundation should be covered with insulation.

The walls of the pigsty are recommended to be made of warm materials that are insulated from moisture. This will help to avoid dampness and keep warm. Such materials include brick, wood, but. Outside, the building is recommended to be insulated, and from the inside - to panel, cover with plaster and whitewash. The height and thickness of the walls are selected taking into account the climate of the region. In any case, a brick wall should be at least 51-64 centimeters thick, and a wooden one - 18-25 centimeters. The minimum height must be 2.5 meters.

Equally important is the creation of the roof.If there are cold winters in the area, it needs to be insulated. Usually, cinder blocks are used for this purpose. All surfaces are recommended to be whitewashed, and then insulated. For this, hay and sawdust are used. The roof should be covered with slate and tiles. It is recommended to make it gable.

It is also worth paying attention to the arrangement of the floor. With the correct design of this part of the room, its cleaning will not cause difficulties. If you make mistakes, there is a risk of problems. The floor is recommended to be solid. In this case, it is definitely worth making drains. From above, it is recommended to cover the floor covering with a material that will absorb excess moisture. Sawdust or straw are ideal for this. The initial layer should be 2-6 centimeters. As you add more, the level increases.

Be sure to provide lighting in the room. In addition to ordinary windows that need to be made during construction, you will need to use electric lamps. They are required for sufficient lighting in winter.

When building a pigsty, it is worth providing for full ventilation. Animals emit a lot of gases, but they hardly tolerate spoiled air. Therefore, any room requires high-quality ventilation. It is permissible to make it yourself or buy it. When constructing ventilation, it is worth taking into account the localization of doors and windows. At the same time, it is recommended to avoid drafts.

Setting up a pigsty

When creating a pig farm, it is permissible to use group machines or do without them. In the center, it is necessary to equip a sufficient passage for the passage of wheelbarrows and the passage of personnel. To facilitate the breeding of animals, it is recommended to equip the premises with running water. It should also provide for sewerage. This helps to make cleaning up after the pigs easier. The construction of a pigsty has a number of features. It is recommended to correctly calculate the size of the room and prepare everything you need. In order for pigs to develop normally, the room must be dry and warm.

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