Diarrhea in a rabbit: the main causes and how to treat at home

The appearance of diarrhea in a rabbit is due to the influence of a variety of factors. These include infectious pathologies, helminthic invasions, food poisoning. Changes in diet, stress factors, violations of conditions of detention also become the cause of problems. To eliminate violations, it is necessary to establish the causes of their occurrence. To prevent diarrhea, you need to vaccinate in a timely manner.

Causes of liquid stools

Currently, the main and most common cause of diarrhea is food poisoning. It may be associated with feeding animals with low-quality products.Also, a common mistake of breeders is the use of wet greens. But there are other violations.

Infectious diseases

Many of the bacteria that cause diarrhea in animals normally live in the intestines. They take part in the processing of feed. However, with a decrease in immunity, microorganisms become pathogenic. The following factors lead to this:

• feed change;
• use of poor quality products;
• Containment violations - low temperature or high humidity;
• stress factors - especially important for a decorative rabbit;
• secondary infections that appear as a result of invasion.

The appearance of diarrhea may be due to insufficient chewing of food in the presence of infectious stomatitis. This is a serious viral pathology that occurs at any time of the year and quickly affects the entire livestock.Stomatitis is accompanied by reddening of the mucous membranes of the oral cavity with a white coating. Gradually they turn brown. Ulcerative defects lead to loss of appetite.

Rabbits and pregnant females can suffer from salmonellosis. Infection is possible through food. It is also carried by birds and rodents. With the development of pathology in animals, malnutrition and diarrhea are observed.

Helminths and protozoa

Many parasites live in the intestines of rabbits. The maximum harm is caused by worms that affect the liver, bile ducts, and pancreas. They also often affect the mucous membranes of the digestive organs. This provokes indigestion and prevents the absorption of food and water molecules.

Single-celled organisms can provoke coccidiosis. With this disease, diarrhea is observed. Also, animals suffer from flatulence, exhaustion, loss of appetite, pollution of wool. Often there is a mass death of animals.

Another helminthic infection that domestic rodents are susceptible to is passalurosis. In this case, the animals have a pronounced itching in the area of the anus. Rabbits become infected by eating contaminated food. If sanitary standards are not observed, there is a risk of damage to the entire livestock.

Cestode larvae Cysticercus pisiformus provoke the appearance of cysticercosis. In this case, the internal organs are covered with blisters. In addition to diarrhea, rabbits suffer from reduced appetite and become emaciated quickly. Pathology leads to mass mortality - especially among rabbits.

Non-communicable pathologies

The cause of problems can be violations in the diet, a sudden change in nutrition, the use of spoiled foods. All these factors provoke inflammation of the mucous membranes of the intestines and stomach. Pets should not be given frozen root vegetables that are covered with dirt or mold.Fresh grass is recommended to be slightly dried first.

In young animals, diarrhea usually occurs after weaning - this is due to a sharp change in food from milk to hay.

It is important to change the diet of animals gradually. The rabbit needs to adapt to the new food. In this case, the daily volume should be increased gradually. Often the so-called burnt grass, which was piled in a dense pile, becomes a provoking factor. Such food provokes indigestion, which is accompanied by diarrhea.

First Aid

If diarrhea occurs, the rabbit must be immediately isolated from the herd. This will prevent the spread of an infectious disease. During this period, you should definitely clean the fur from the remnants of feces and give the rabbit clean water or chamomile decoction.

A sick rabbit should have access to water. This will help prevent dehydration, which is often fatal.

Then you should try to independently identify the provoking factors of loose stools. If there is mucus, blood in the feces, or their color changes, and the rabbit does not eat, you should immediately contact your veterinarian. These symptoms indicate an infection. It can be viral or bacterial.

What and how to treat diarrhea in a rabbit

Therapy should be started only after consulting a doctor. As a rule, medicines and folk recipes are used for diarrhea.

Pharmacy preparations

For the treatment of animals at home, you can give the following funds:

1. "Lineks". The drug improves the intestinal microflora and copes with flatulence. Adult animals are recommended to give half a capsule twice a day.
2. Activated carbon. The composition helps with flatulence and food poisoning. The tablet must first be crushed and added to the feed.
3. Baycox. The remedy is used for infections. To do this, 1 liter of water should be mixed with 1 small spoonful of the product and let the rabbit drink the resulting solution throughout the day.

Folk treatments

You can make effective folk compositions at home:

1. Chamomile. Take 1 large spoonful of herbs, mix with a glass of boiling water and leave for a quarter of an hour. Strain and give the resulting solution three times a day, 1 large spoon.
2. Cinquefoil. Take 1 large spoonful of dried herbs and mix with a glass of boiling water. Insist 20 minutes. Give the rabbit three times a day, 1 small spoon.
3. Oak bark. A decoction of this remedy is recommended to be introduced into clean drinking water. This will help you stay hydrated.

Special diet for sick rabbits

When diarrhea occurs, it is recommended to make adjustments to the diet. It is important to provide your pet with hay and control its access to water. It is also permissible to introduce deworming agents into the drinker.

It is recommended to remove juicy food, protein foods, starchy foods, fatty foods from the diet. The diet should contain a lot of oats and compound feed, which includes useful elements. At the same time, chemical additives should be abandoned. Doctors advise giving rabbits astringent herbs. These include bitter wormwood and burdock. It is also acceptable to use yarrow.

If you refuse to drink, there is a risk of animals dying from dehydration. In this case, the rabbits have to be forcibly watered using a disposable syringe. It is also permissible to administer saline by injection. Such injections are performed 2-4 times a day.

Measures to prevent diarrhea

To prevent diarrhea, animals should be vaccinated in a timely manner. Vaccinations should be given to young animals at the time of weaning.The first time the procedure is performed 30-40 days after birth. Many vaccines for common infections have to be given 9-12 months apart.

To avoid poisoning and infection of animals, you should adhere to the following rules:

1. Balance your diet. The food should contain a lot of carbohydrates, the minimum amount of fat and protein.
2. When buying, consider the composition of the feed and the quality of cereals.
3. Do not give the rabbit a lot of vegetables and fruits.
4. Greens should be washed and dried before feeding animals. Dried grass is best.

The reason for the active spread of pathogenic bacteria are overcrowded cells and pollution of the room. Therefore, the litter is recommended to be changed at intervals of 2-3 days. Antimicrobial sanitization is essential and should be done every 2 weeks.

Problems with the intestines are more prone to rabbits. To improve the bacterial microflora of the stomach, it is recommended to give cubs Biomycin. Also, the prevention of diarrhea will be the use of plants with a high fiber content.

The appearance of diarrhea in rabbits can be due to a variety of factors. The causes of problems include infections, violations of conditions of detention, infection with helminths. To cope with diseases, it is recommended to contact a veterinarian in a timely manner and strictly follow his recommendations.

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