Goat does not give milk completely: what to do, causes and solutions

Goat milk is a nutritious and he althy product. It is suitable for children and the elderly; adherents of a he althy diet are happy to purchase it. Dairy goats are kept on large farms and private farmsteads. It happens that a goat does not give milk completely, what to do, how to understand why this happens and increase milk yield - a question often asked by people who have recently started a subsidiary farm.

Causes of the problem

The amount of milk received from animals can be different. It depends on the breed of goat, its age, nutrition, individual characteristics.Outbred individual gives 2-3 liters of milk per day. Pedigree animals - up to 9 liters. If milk production drops sharply, the cause must be established.

A decrease in the amount of milk can occur under the influence of the following factors:

• violation of the drinking and feeding regime;
• problems with the udder (presence of mastitis, mechanical damage);
• wrong milking;
• bad conditions (dirt, dampness and cold in the barn);
• lack of walking.

Don't expect good milk yields from a goat if it is poorly cared for.

Important: the animal must receive clean water. If the goat does not drink enough, it will not have enough milk. The barn must be dry and clean. Thick bedding, no drafts, good lighting in addition to a balanced diet is a must for a goat.

There are other reasons why an animal does not give much milk. For example, a first kotka that is not accustomed to milking may well choke milk. Therefore, the goat should be accustomed to milking in advance, the animal must trust the owners and not be afraid of them.

Main symptoms

The main symptom is a small amount of milk, swelling of the udder. It becomes hard and hot, increases in size. Then milked in small portions up to 5 times a day to prevent the development of mastitis. A sick animal becomes restless, traces of blood appear in the milk, in severe cases - pus. With these symptoms, urgent veterinary attention is needed.

With a lack of food, the pet becomes lethargic, lethargic, loses weight. After lambing, she should receive, in addition to hay, bran, a mash of chopped vegetables (zucchini, carrots, cucumbers), some oats.

What to do if a goat squeezes milk

Specially, the goat retains milk if the kids are nearby, and she feels their presence or hears the kids. Therefore, the kids are taken from their mother immediately after lambing, it is better if they are kept in another room.Some females are better milked to music. You should choose a calm melody that the goat quickly gets used to.

Another reason for low milk yield is a lack of vitamins. The female needs to recover from pregnancy and childbirth, she may not have enough strength for this. You should call the veterinarian, he will recommend the appropriate drug. In case of hormonal failure, Oxytocin is prescribed, adding glucose or sugar to the feed helps to increase milk yield. Your veterinarian may recommend glucose injections.

Preventive measures

Pervokotka needs to be accustomed to milking in advance. The udder should be inspected daily. While grazing, a goat may scratch or cut the delicate skin. It is washed with warm soapy water, wiped dry with a hard towel and lightly massaged with warm, dry hands. You should save a treat for the animal, then it will quickly get used to the procedures and stop worrying.

They milk a goat with a fist. Pulling on the nipples with your fingers can injure the udder. After milking, the udder is easily massaged and the goat is milked dry. After lambing, in the normal state of the udder, 3 milkings are necessary, then they are reduced to 2, in the morning and in the evening. Milking should be done at the same time. Walking is required for the animal, then the amount of milk increases. First kotka is milked every 5-6 hours. The greatest amount of milk is obtained after 3-4 lambing. It is better to milk in the same clothes.

Over time, milk yields fall, after 8 years a goat is considered old, but experienced farmers say that with good care they are kept for 10-12 years. When buying, you should choose dairy goats (meat breeds give less milk), carefully examine the animal. The goat should be well-fed, with a clean shiny coat, clear eyes. It is better to choose an individual with a calm disposition, after 1-2 lambing. This is a herd animal, it is better to purchase 2 individuals, then they will not be bored.

A goat is much easier to maintain than a cow. With proper care, the animal is quite capable of providing the family with milk, which prevents the development of osteoporosis, is good for digestion, and strengthens the immune system.

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