How much water does a cow drink per day: the role of fluid and consumption rate
Cow's milk is made up of fats, carbohydrates, minerals, vitamins and water. Moisture occupies more than 80% of the total composition of milk. Cow, which is sufficiently watered, shows high productivity. How much water a cow drinks per day is calculated based on many factors. With a lack of fluid, the pet gets sick. If an animal loses more than 20% of moisture, it dies. It is necessary to provide free access to moisture so that the level of milk does not decrease.
The role of water in the body of animals
An important element for the normal life of any mammal is water.Its composition in the body of any animal is about 60%. Cells, plasma, all tissues contain fluid. The main way liquid enters the cow's body is through food intake. Skin, muscles and connective tissue store water all day long.
Functions of water for mammals:
- Transportation. Water helps useful trace elements and substances to be distributed throughout the body.
- Solvent. Fluid helps the body get rid of harmful substances.
- Normalization of the optimal level of oxygen and pressure of the animal.
- Body temperature regulator.
With a lack of water in mammals are observed:
- weakness;
- palpitations;
- blood viscosity increases;
- body temperature increases;
- appetite decreases;
- disturbed metabolism;
- excited nervous system;
- milk production drops.
How much water does a cow need per day
How much an animal drinks per day must be carefully monitored. To calculate the required amount, consider the following factors:
- general ration;
- ambient air temperature in pasture and barn;
- moisture level;
- physical condition of the animal;
- lactation phase.
The daily dose is 100-110 liters. The minimum quantity is 70 liters. If the cow eats dry food, then more liquid is needed. The calculation is as follows: 4-6 liters of water per 1 kilogram of dry food. Juicy grass and vegetables reduce consumption, hot weather and active lactation increase it.
Water should be clean and fresh. Round-the-clock access to drinkers helps the animal to independently regulate water exchange. If possible, the place of pasture of animals should be equipped with automatic drinking bowls. The cow should drink 3-4 times a day. The water in the drinkers is changed regularly.
How to train an animal to drink cold water
Cows can drink liquid, the temperature of which is not lower than 10 degrees. The optimum temperature of drinking water is 15-17 degrees. This saves animal energy. She goes to produce milk, and not to heat cold water. When drinking too cold water, cows have problems with the digestive system, the normal functioning of the stomach is disrupted. They refuse to drink, which harms the body.
Cows are experiencing serious discomfort. This leads to a drop in milk productivity. In winter, the farms use drinkers equipped with a heating system.
Features of drinking after calving
After calving, a cow needs a plentiful warm drink to restore strength and start lactation. Burenka should be drunk 30-50 minutes after giving birth with warm s alted water. S alt water is needed only after calving, in the future it can not be added s alt. The recommended water temperature is at least 25 degrees. To strengthen the body, it is recommended to prepare a talker with special additives. A kilogram of wheat bran and 100 grams of s alt are added to warm water, you can add a small amount of oatmeal.
Before each milking, the cow must drink. An exception is a swollen and inflamed udder. To relieve inflammation, the udder is massaged, and the animal is milked more often. The first milking is done an hour after calving.
Possible problems and solutions
Burenka is able to control the amount of liquid she drinks when she is thirsty. To do this, water must be freely available. If a cow starts to refuse water, this is cause for concern.
Reasons for not drinking water
The main reasons for not drinking water are as follows:
- inconvenient drinker with poor access;
- drink too cold;
- water is not fresh or smells bad;
- stomach problems or stuffy.
If the water is fresh, clean, not cold, normal access is provided to it, and the animal drinks little, then the digestive system is disturbed. If you have other symptoms, you should contact your veterinarian. A he althy cow, not wanting to drink, is smeared with herring on the lip. Experts recommend adding s alt to the food. These methods help induce thirst.If you follow all the recommendations, then the cow will regularly bring a lot of milk. And her he alth will not cause concern.
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