Split for cattle: drawings and dimensions of the machine, how to do it yourself

Cattle's hoof injuries are inevitable. In this case, a decrease in the productivity of the animal is possible. To avoid pain and discomfort, cattle have their hooves trimmed. The animal is securely fixed with a special device. For cattle, a split is used. A device in the form of a frame or box restricts the movement of animals. The cost of the finished product is not affordable for everyone. The split can be made by yourself.

What is the purpose of and how is the machine for fixing cows

The device fixes cattle. Trimming, processing hooves becomes easier. The device is used for gastric lavage, blood sampling for analysis, various operations, vaccinations, drug treatment with a syringe.The split immobilizes the cow, the manipulation of the animal is easier.

All cattle farms are getting split. The design of the device takes into account the size of the cow, the anatomical shape, so that the examination of the animal takes little time.

A split is installed in the passage along which the cows move. With the help of the device, the animal is separated from the herd. The cow falls into a split. The lever closes the flaps, the neck is securely fixed with a special clip. In the split, it is possible to fix the head and legs with an additional clamp, straps, beams, chains. The sheet of metal that immobilizes the head has the same shape.

So the cow does not feel discomfort. Machines with wheels allow you to take cattle out of the barn.

Advantages and disadvantages

The machine for immobilizing the animal is convenient for livestock breeders. Despite a number of advantages, there are also disadvantages when using.

Pros and consPainless fixation of the animal. The device does not harm the internal organs, does not injure the cow, does not crush it.When getting into the machine, the cow does not feel discomfort.The person receives protection from possible injuries in the process of processing the animal.The machine allows you to cut and process hooves, horns, carry out medical procedures, surgical intervention.The device is operated by one employee. Additional help is not required.When using the machine, the number of processed cows per day increases.The machine must have support and weight, otherwise injuries to livestock and humans are inevitable when tipping over.Incorrect positioning of the belts complicates the task and leads to injury to the animal.Lateral fixation in the device leads to injury. Experienced professionals choose machines with vertical fixation.Cattle are stressed if there is no support in the structure.The cow may slip if the floor is uneven.

Tips for building a split for cattle with your own hands

For a small farm with a small number of livestock, acquiring a split does not make sense. The machine is easy to build with your own hands. The device is wooden and metal. For the manufacture of a wooden machine, you will need a strong rectangular bar in the shape of a box and design drawings. A hole for the cow's neck is sawn out in the front. In the back, you need to make a door that is locked. The legs are blocked using ropes or straps attached to the top of the structure.

With the help of additional clamps made of wood or metal, the hind legs of the cow are firmly fixed. The wood is impregnated with a special compound and processed.

Recommendations for making wood split:

1. The pattern of the split matches the shape of the animal. Height - 2 meters, width - 1.5 meters, length - 3.5 meters.
2. The product is installed in a place convenient for approaching and performing manipulations with the cow.
3. The split installed inside the building should be well lit.
4. The structure inside the building is additionally reinforced with bolts.

For the manufacture of a metal device, profile pipes are used. Of these, a rectangular structure is welded. For stability, the split is additionally reinforced with steel pipes. Opening gates are made at the ends of the split. The rear gate closes tightly.

How to drive a cow into a barn

The herd walks down the aisle and falls into the split on its own. To do this, the device is installed on the path of the herd. The cow is driven to the processing of hooves. The back door closes tightly, a special hole fixes the neck of the animal.

The hoof trimming knife is thoroughly disinfected. Processing begins with the front legs, ends with the hind legs. The hooves are cleaned of dirt. Carefully get rid of the old hoof horn, which is located on the sole and crumb. A site with a young horny surface cannot be touched, as it is easily injured. In case of damage, the hoof is disinfected with iodine.

Why do hoof trimming:

1. Care for the he alth of the cow.
2. During milking, the animal is stable.
3. Prevention of lameness.
4. To eliminate purulent inflammation as a result of soft tissue damage.
5. To reduce the risk of sprains and diseases of the musculoskeletal system.

Hoof care after trimming:

1. The dust from the old stratum corneum is carefully cleaned off.
2. Cracks and wounds on the hoof after trimming are treated with formaldehyde, copper sulfate or iodine.
3. Hooves are washed with a strong jet of water.
4. Decontamination baths are made for animals, which are changed daily (the liquid in the bath covers part of the limb).

Equipment care

Modern models are easy to use and safe for livestock. One person is enough for service. The device is compact, small in size, suitable for any type of barn. The split does not require special skills to maintain it.

Wooden machine standing in the open air must be impregnated with a solution that protects against decay. The bars are carefully processed so as not to injure the animal.Anti-corrosion metal is used in metal structures. Lean cattle care will increase productivity and avoid diseases.

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