Diseases of indoutok: because of what ailments do birds die and what to do

Diseases of Indian women can cause significant damage to the household. Their consequences are a reduction in the growth of the bird and weight gain, and even its death. There are many diseases of the Indians, these are infections, helminthiases and non-communicable diseases. Any of them can occur on the farm, so you need to know their signs, how to treat diseases and prevent pathologies among the livestock of indoutok.

Which non-communicable diseases can occur in Indian women?

The causes of non-infectious pathologies are improper care and maintenance of poultry. Diseases affect the digestive system, metabolism.

Avitaminosis

Avitaminosis develops in the absence of a sufficient amount of vitamins in the body of indouts. Often a deficiency of any one vitamin compound is created. But a few may not be enough at once. Signs - lethargy, poor appetite, developmental delay, loss of feathers, deformity of the limbs. A long absence of vitamins in the diet leads to the death of the bird.

Treatment is carried out with the help of vitamin preparations that quickly restore the balance of vitamins. Prevention: inclusion of greens, vegetables, fishmeal, cake and premixes in the diet.

Cloacite

This is an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the cloaca, which develops in females that carry eggs. The reason is the lack of mineral elements and vitamins. You can determine cloacitis by dirty fluff near the cloaca, reddening of this organ, covering it with ulcers. The Indian is losing weight and stops laying.

Treatment - the cloaca is washed with a solution of iodine or furatsilina, and then smeared with tetracycline or zinc ointment. Prevention - put a container with shell rock or chalk in the house.

Goiter catarrh

The cause of the pathology is the feeding of indoutas with wet, sticky food. Qatar can be determined by the restless behavior of the bird. She cranes her neck, her crop swells, a foul-smelling concoction comes out of her mouth.

Treatment - you need to take an indo, turn it upside down, run your hand over the goiter so that its contents spill out. Then 1 day do not feed the duck, but you can give water. After feeding with liquid cereals. Prevention - give indo-women food that has a uniform structure.

Esophageal blockage

The esophagus of ducks is clogged with a foreign object that they can swallow. You can determine by lack of appetite, hard goiter, duck weakness. Treatment - if it was not possible to remove the object from the bird's throat, it is allowed to be slaughtered. Prevention - do not allow large objects to appear in the ducks' food, which they will mistakenly try to swallow.

Food poisoning

It arises from eating spoiled food, poisonous plants. Symptoms - indigestion, weakness, vomiting. Sometimes seizures may occur. Therapy - give the duck water to drink with activated charcoal. Prevention consists in feeding only fresh food, cleaning the feeders from the remnants of uneaten food. You also need to make sure that poisonous plants do not come across in the feed.

Pecking

It arises from a lack of vitamins or a crowded keeping of a bird in one, close to them, room.Out of discomfort, the Indians begin to peck at each other. They pluck out feathers and peck at their paws. Treatment and preventive measures - feeding with nutritionally complete food, keeping in a spacious poultry house. Cleaning the bedding and replacing it with a new, dry one. Walking ducks outdoors.

Infectious diseases

Infections occur and spread in the poultry house due to non-compliance with the rules of maintenance and care. Indian women who live on a dirty, damp bedding, in a cramped room that is not ventilated, get sick. If it is also cold, dark, the likelihood of developing diseases increases. The result of infectious diseases is the death of birds, partial or complete.

Paratyphoid

Small Indians get sick with this disease and die, but adult birds can also get sick.Infection occurs through food, water, breathing. In the acute form of pathology, the death of ducklings can be up to 80%. Recovered ducks will then lay eggs 10-20% less than usual. Treat ducks for paratyphoid with antibiotics for 1 week. Medicines are dissolved with food.

Preventive measures include cleaning and disinfecting the poultry house, destroying dead ducks by fire, including greens and yeast in the diet of ducklings.

Hepatitis

Infection affects the liver. Sick ducks are weak, breathe heavily, lower their head and wings, fall on their side and convulse. Treatment is prescribed by a veterinarian, medicines - antibiotics. Prevention - extermination of rodents and insects, carriers of hepatitis pathogens in the poultry house and regular cleaning of the premises.

Coccidiosis

Coccidia infect the intestines of the Indote. Coccidiosis affects young animals up to 1 month old.Pathogens enter the body of ducklings through water, food, contaminated with the droppings of sick birds. You can determine coccidiosis by stools, first green in color, then brown, with an admixture of blood. Ducklings do not eat, weaken, move slowly, their feathers are ruffled. Treat coccidiosis with anti-coccidiosis drugs specifically designed to treat this disease. Prevention consists in the timely cleaning of the litter, cleaning the feeders and drinkers, and disinfecting the premises. A good effect is soldering ducklings with coccidiostats.

Pasteurellosis

Signs: weakness, wheezing, discharge from the mouth, loss of appetite. In Indians, joints swell, diarrhea begins. There is no treatment, the meat of such ducks cannot be eaten. Preventive measures: vaccination of young animals, disinfection of the poultry house, destruction of dead birds, insects and rodents.

Parasite

Parasites that can infect indotoks are helminths and external parasites - lice, fleas and lice. Parasites interfere with the normal life of the bird, the work of internal organs. Lice bite ducks and can carry infections. Infected indochki stop laying, lose weight.

Anthelmintic drugs are used against helminths, birds are treated with sprays and powders against lice, and a container with sand and ash is placed in the duck house. Parasite infestation can be prevented by cleaning the house as often as possible.

Indian women, despite good he alth, can suffer from infectious and non-communicable diseases. Birds can die if they are not helped, or if productivity is permanently reduced. Every owner should learn to recognize the signs of diseases and know how to treat them.

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