Bird

Indian women when they start laying eggs: age and how many pieces per day and year at home

Indian women when they start laying eggs: age and how many pieces per day and year at home
Anonim

Those farmers and homeowners who have Indochkas wonder when they start laying eggs. These poultry are often referred to as mute ducks, or mute ducks, because instead of the usual sounds, they emit a barely audible hiss. They are considered to be meat breeds, but the issue of egg production is important for reproduction and increase in livestock.

When do Indians start laying eggs?

Indo-ducks are large, calm birds that gain mass very well. Their meat is low in fat compared to other domestic duck breeds, so they are often bred for meat.

Because birds grow quickly, keeping them for meat for more than 3-6 months does not make sense. Therefore, it is important to establish the reproduction of livestock, and for this it is necessary to know at what age the mute mute begin laying.

It is believed that puberty in Indian women occurs by six months to 7 months, but it is impossible to specify the exact period, because dozens of factors influence it. If the birds are provided with optimal living conditions, high-calorie feeding, keeping warm, they rush 2-3 weeks earlier than the standard term.

When Indian women live in a cold room, part of their energy is spent on heating the body, the first time the laying happens later.

The life expectancy of an Indochka reaches 20 years. Birds are not kept on farms for so long, however, a muscovy duck with high egg production and a developed hen instinct can breed more than a dozen ducklings in a lifetime.

Mute mute rush every six months - in autumn and spring. The duration of egg laying reaches 60 days, but this period can be extended by artificial lighting and enhanced feeding. Masonry begins at dawn and is usually completed by noon.

Egg laying is stimulated by the presence of a drake. 1 male is kept for 3-4 females. Its presence slightly delays the start of laying, but the eggs are fertilized, which is important for the reproduction of poultry.

Productivity Metrics

Muscovy duck egg production is never stable as it is influenced by the following factors:

  1. Age and he alth of the bird.
  2. Habitat conditions.
  3. Feeding quality.
  4. Light level in the house.
  5. The season.

Duck lays no more than 8 eggs in half a year, and in 8 months their number doubles. At 9 months, Indian women carry up to 22 eggs, at 10 months there are already 25 of them. After that, the indicators begin to decline, that is, after a month the number of eggs decreases to 22, and by the year it returns to the indicator of eight months - 16 pieces.

When productivity declines, such eggs are not used for breeding, and the indows themselves are often sent for meat. Since duck eggs are used in food in small quantities, it is unprofitable to keep brood hens longer than 10-11 months. On average, a Muscovy duck is able to lay up to 100 eggs in 365 days, record holders increase this figure to 120 and even 140. Egg weight reaches 60-70 grams, the incubation period lasts from 34 to 37 days.

What can affect performance?

If an Indian is 12 months old and still hasn't started laying, this may indicate hormonal problems in her body. Such a bird is culled and sent for meat. Also, the level of duckling hatching is influenced by the personal qualities of the mother hen. It is necessary to choose the right duck. It should be large, with a broad chest and minimal head growths around the beak.

Indo-women are excellent mothers, so the brood will be safe and sound with them. It is not necessary for a laying hen to be a brood hen at the same time, because “alien” eggs can also be placed under a good mother.

Muscovy ducks can also breed ducklings of another breed, and even chickens, if the chicken did not begin to hatch offspring. The size of the clutch for incubation ranges from 15 to 30 eggs, depending on the capabilities and abilities of the hen.

But laying hen performance can suffer from many external and internal negatives:

  1. Kept in a cold, damp environment.
  2. Insufficient calorie intake.
  3. Low ambient light.
  4. Lack of exercise.
  5. Crowded bird keeping.
  6. Presence of diseases.

Indochkas should be given fresh green food because monotonous feeding is detrimental to their he alth and productivity.

What could be the problem?

Indian women rarely get sick, they have a good appetite, friendly, calm character, slowness. When breeding at home, they rarely have problems. In order for the birds to rush regularly, not to abandon the masonry and bring out dozens of ducklings, the owners need to know what requirements they place on living conditions.

Muscovy duck is a good laying hen and mother hen, but in order to get a large number of eggs and hatch ducklings, it is necessary to provide them with the following conditions:

  1. Insulated nest (you can take a regular box).
  2. Quiet, isolated place to nest.
  3. Warm nesting area.
  4. Ensuring cleanliness not only in the nest, but also in the poultry house. Ducks do not tolerate damp and dirty litter, which must be replaced frequently.
  5. Free access to food and clean water.
  6. Capacity for bathing. Ducks love water - wet feathers are necessary to ensure the conditions for incubation of eggs.
  7. Indoutok needs to be released to pasture. The movement is useful, and in the grass the birds peck at insects, snails, pebbles or gravel, replenish the supply of vitamins with fresh grass. There is no need to herd like geese - the mute do it on their own.

Duck may abandon the clutch or refuse to hatch offspring if parasites have started in the nest, the house is attacked by rats or other predators, and also if the hatching place is too brightly lit. If a bird is strongly frightened, it can throw not only eggs, but also ducklings.

To ensure continuous laying, it is necessary to leave one egg in the nest or use a blende - a ceramic or gypsum "blank" of the appropriate shape. By providing full-fledged conditions for Indian women, you can get eggs, dietary meat, hundreds of ducklings a year and material benefits.

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