Kuban geese: breed description and characteristics, breeding and care

Kuban breed of geese is very popular with farmers. These birds are characterized by undemanding conditions of keeping and high productivity parameters. In order for the cultivation of birds to be successful, it is important to properly feed them and follow some recommendations. Of no small importance is the observance of hygiene rules and the prevention of pathologies.

History of the breed

The Kuban Agricultural Institute was engaged in the selection of this breed of geese. Scientists have set themselves the task of breeding a new breed with high egg production parameters. Initially, Chinese and Gorky individuals were used as the basis for the Kuban geese.The population also used the genes of wild birds. This affected the color of the birds. In appearance, the geese resembled wild birds, but had a calm disposition.

However, the selection work was not completed. Scientists decided to breed more beautiful birds with a domesticated appearance. To do this, they crossed the Gorky breed with the Endem and Vishtines. The result is beautiful white birds.

Currently, Kuban geese are gray or white. However, gray birds with high egg production parameters are more popular. They are grown in Moldova, the Krasnodar Territory, the Volga region, Ukraine, Kyrgyzstan.

Description and characteristics of gray Kuban geese

A distinctive feature of these geese is the location of the chest. She is a little upbeat. When viewed from the side, the body is shaped like a boat. Birds are characterized by a long and curved neck. They also have a large head with a bump on the forehead.The legs are medium in size, and the paws are dark in color. Kuban geese are characterized by gray-brown feathers. There is a dark brown stripe on the head and neck of the birds.

Feathers tend to lead a herd life. At the same time, there should be 2 males for 10 females. In this case, it will be possible to get good offspring. Moreover, the geese will be sociable and friendly. Birds are distinguished by a developed incubation instinct - they raise up to 90% of chicks from laid eggs.

The main characteristic of birds is high egg productivity. At the same time, farmers appreciate birds for tasty meat. Kuban geese belong to a medium-heavy breed. They are characterized by rapid development. At 2 months, birds weigh 3 kilograms, and at six months their weight is 5-6 kilograms.

Birds begin to rush at 8-9 months. At the same time, geese bring 100 large eggs per year. They are distinguished by a light milky color and are covered with a thick shell. Every year the productivity parameters decrease. Because farmers usually do not keep geese for more than 4 years.

Main pros and cons

This breed is considered unpretentious. It is perfectly adapted to Russian conditions.

Pros and consgood resistance to frost;undemanding to the composition of the feed;large eggs;excellent hatchability parameters for goslings;excellent preservation of young birds;tasty meat.

At the same time, the disadvantages of the Kuban geese are considered very conditional. The main one is considered to be relatively small body weight.

Maintenance and Care

In order to achieve high performance parameters for birds, it is important to provide them with proper care.

Poultry and paddock

In the warm season, the birds are free range all day. At the same time, for an overnight stay, they are recommended to build a corral, covering it with a net. It is recommended to protect against bird precipitation with roofing material. Birds are not afraid of night temperature drops.

For birds to develop normally, they need a pond and free range. Some farmers create an artificial puddle for birds. When organizing a space for walking geese, the following features should be considered:

• 1-2 month old goslings need 1 square meter of free space;
• birds aged 3-5 months should be allocated 5 meters of space;
• geese older than six months require up to 15 meters of fresh green space.

When creating a winter house, it is important to consider certain rules. It is important that it is warm and does not contain cracks. At the same time, the presence of high-quality ventilation is of great importance. The area of \u200b\u200bthe room is recommended to be calculated taking into account the number of birds. 1 goose requires 1 square meter of space.

Equally important is the presence of dry and clean bedding. It is made from sand, straw, sawdust, shavings. The room should not be damp or drafty.

Food

A properly composed diet has a positive effect on the he alth and life expectancy of birds. Geese should not be deprived of vitamins and minerals. Their deficiency will negatively affect the quality of meat and eggs. Adult birds are recommended to give grains, vegetables, silage, compound feed. In summer, birds need a lot of greenery. They require a minimum of 2 kilograms of food per day.

A distinctive feature of birds is that they are quite fastidious. Geese of this breed will not eat low-quality food. To facilitate the digestion of food by birds, it is recommended to add coarse sand or small shell rock to food.

Be aware that geese need around the clock access to food. They also eat at night. Goslings need special nutrition. Newborn chicks are recommended to give boiled yolks. They are easy to digest and help chicks adapt to eating solid foods.

On the 5th day of life, it is permissible to introduce greens into the diet. After 7-10 days, the volume of grass is recommended to be increased, since it contains a lot of vitamins. On the 15th day, boiled vegetables should be introduced into the diet. At the same time, their volume should not exceed 15% of the daily amount of food.

Hygiene

In order for the birds to grow and develop normally, it is important to systematically clean the house. In this case, it is recommended to treat the room with disinfectants. There should be bedding on the floor of the house. It is important that it is dry and clean. Partially it should be cleaned every 2 days. It is recommended to completely change the bedding once a week.

Breeding

Puberty in Kuban geese begins at 240-300 days of life.Geese easily part with eggs. Therefore, incubators are usually used to breed chicks. Determining the sex of one-day-old birds can be quite difficult. Usually this can be done in size. Drakes are slightly larger than geese. Within 2 weeks, goslings need shelter. After that, they are released to free range. At this time, it is not necessary to place water containers for the chicks, as they may drown.

Bird diseases

Pathologies in geese usually develop when the rules for caring for them are not followed. The main factors include the following:

• poor hygiene;
• dampness and drafts in the house;
• malnutrition;
• stale water.

If the conditions of detention are violated, there is a risk of developing aspergillosis, colibacillosis, pasteurellosis, salmonellosis.Also, birds may encounter helminthic invasion or beriberi. Kuban geese are distinguished by high egg productivity and tasty meat. In order to succeed in raising birds, it is important to provide them with full and high-quality care.

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