Fundazol: instructions for use and composition, waiting time and how to breed, analogues

Protection of seeds and vegetative plants from fungal diseases is one of the essential steps in growing cultivated plants. Consider the impact and purpose of "Fundazol" according to the instructions for use, its composition, dosage and consumption, depending on the crop being treated. What can replace this product and its compatibility with other pesticides.

Release form and composition of the drug "Fundazol"

The drug is produced by Agro-Kemi. Packing form - powder or tablets, pack of 250 g. Active substance - benomyl in the amount of 500 g per 1 kg, belongs to the class of benzimidazoles.Other characteristics: according to the method of penetration, "Fundazol" refers to contact and systemic pesticides, according to the nature of the action - to protective pesticides.

Fungicide action principle

"Fundazol" is used to prevent and cure fungal infections on wheat and winter rye, sugar beets. In private households, it is also used for processing vegetable and fruit crops, flowers. Used for dressing seeds. This treatment helps to reduce the risk of infection of seedlings with fungi in advance.

The drug is highly effective, quickly and effectively stops the spread of the disease, while not affecting the cultivated plants themselves.

Benomyl penetrates into plant tissues, where it is converted into the fungicidal compound carbendazim, which destroys fungi and prevents their spread.

What diseases does it work against?

Spring wheat is treated against powdery mildew, as well as from snow mold, Fusarium root rot, cercosporellosis, ophiobolez. From the same diseases, rye is also sprayed. Garden and horticultural crops "Fundazol" are treated against anthracnose, septoria, verticillium and fusarium wilt, powdery mildew, phytophthora, gray rot, phomosis. Not applicable for downy mildew and rust.

Rules for preparing the solution

The solution is prepared in the following sequence: pour 1/3 of the volume of water into the tank of the device, dilute the powder required for processing in it, mix. Add the rest of the water and mix well again so that the liquid becomes homogeneous. You need to dilute as much solution as you need to work on the current day. After finishing work, extract air from the sprayer and pour out the remaining product.

Consumption rate and application features

For each type of plant, the dosage and consumption rate will be different. The manufacturer indicates recommendations for use on wheat, rye and beets.

For vegetable crops

For wheat and rye, the application rate is 0.3-0.6 kg per ha, against powdery mildew - 0.5-0.6 kg per ha. It is sprayed during the growing season, with a liquid flow rate of 300 liters per hectare, the number of sprayings is 1-2 times. Waiting period - 52 days before harvest. For beets, the consumption rate is 0.6-0.8 kg per ha, the number of treatments is 1-3, the waiting period is 44 days.

For cucumbers and tomatoes "Fundazol" is diluted at a concentration of 5-6 g per 10 liters of water. Treated against spotting, powdery mildew, phytophthora. The protection lasts for 3-4 weeks.

For cabbage, the drug is diluted in the same dosage, treated before planting seedlings: shed it under the root. There is another way to use the fungicide: plant seeds are treated before planting and shed with a solution of the substrate.

For fruit trees and berry crops

For grapes "Fundazol" is bred at a concentration of 10 g per 10 l, the treatment is done before the vines bloom or after harvesting the berries.Water the soil at the rate of 1.5 liters per 10 square meters. m. In horticulture, pear, apple and peach trees are treated up to 5 times against gray rot and powdery mildew. Dosage - 20 g per 10 liters, use 2 to 5 liters per tree (depending on its size and age). The first treatment must be carried out before the appearance of flowers, the last - 1 month before the planned harvest.

For orchids and roses

At home, "Fundazol" is used for spraying flowers that are grown in the garden, and indoor. Orchids are treated at the first sign of a fungal infection: they change the soil, sprinkle it with powder at the rate of 1 g per 1 liter and transplant a flower into it. The orchid itself is not sprayed with a solution. Powdery mildew roses are sprayed with a solution at a concentration of 10-15 g per 10 liters, 3 sprays are made as much as possible. No waiting period.

For seed dressing

Processing of vegetable seeds is done both in solution and in powder, either immediately before sowing, or in advance - apply a maximum of 30 days before sowing. Solution concentration - 10 g per 1 liter.

Toxicity and Precautions

"Fundazol" refers to fungicides with hazard class 2, that is, moderately dangerous. Safety precautions involve working with him in protective clothing, rubber gloves, a respirator and plastic glasses. In the process of work, do not remove protective equipment, do not drink, do not smoke, do not eat.

For bees, hazard class 3 - low-hazard substances. This means that the fungicide can be applied next to apiaries. Do not use this product near water bodies. Non-toxic to plants, birds, bees, earthworms. Decomposes in the soil during the growing season. On the cultivated area, you can plant any crops for the next season.

First aid

In case of contact with the skin solution "Fundazol" - rinse with water. If the liquid gets into the eyes or on the mucous membranes of the mouth, rinse with water. If signs of poisoning appear, drink activated charcoal tablets, drink water and induce vomiting after a while.Seek medical attention if condition does not improve. Self-treatment is not effective, the therapy is symptomatic.

Compatibility of product with other substances

Fundazol mixes well with other pesticides. The exceptions are alkaline products and lime mortars or fertilizers. It is recommended to check the compatibility before mixing in a common container. To do this, you need to take a small amount of two funds, mix in a separate bowl. If there is no reaction, pesticides can be mixed.

Expiration date and storage rules

The storage time of "Fundazol", if stored correctly, kept in the original original packaging, is unlimited. Optimal conditions - temperature from -30 to +30 ºC. The room where the drug will be stored should be dry, unlit. Keep the product away from food, animal feed and medicines, heating objects and sources of ignition (powder may self-ignite).Keep children and animals out of contact with the fungicide.

The finished solution of "Fundazol" should not be stored for more than a few hours. Since it is unsuitable for use even after a short storage, it is necessary to dilute as much as necessary for work during the day.

Drug replacement

Analogue substitutes for "Fundazol" for the active substance - "Benorad", "Benazol", "Lamethyl" and "Fundazim". They have a similar effect to fungi, so it is advisable to replace Fundazol with them for processing the same crops for which it is designed.

"Fundazol" is a well-known fungicide for the treatment of cereals, beets, as well as fruit and garden plants, garden and indoor flowers from a number of fungal infections. The drug, provided that it is used correctly, is not toxic to cultivated plants. When dressing, it not only destroys the infection, but also increases the germination of seeds, winter hardiness of plants. It shows efficiency in regions with any climatic conditions, at low temperatures in spring and autumn.Acts quickly and shows a long-term therapeutic and preventive effect.

The active substance "Fundazol" directly affects the ability of fungal pathogens to multiply. This is how the infection spreads. The drug is recommended for the prevention and treatment of fungal diseases. Resistant to rain washout if more than 3 hours have passed since treatment, does not wash off leaves. The effectiveness of the remedy can be seen the next day. When preparing the solution, you need to pay attention to the correct dosage so as not to harm the plants.

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