Do-it-yourself electric shepherd for cows: the simplest diagram and instructions

The electric shepherd for cows is the simplest device that you can make yourself. The product is easy to assemble and disassemble. If necessary, it is transferred to another location. This allows you to use the pasture more rationally. The main components of the electric fence include conductors, insulators, metal wire or mesh, a pulse generator, elements for making a gate.

What is an electric shepherd

Electric shepherd for cattle

An electric fence, or an electronic shepherd, is a device based on a generator that transmits current through special wires.Animal-safe voltage scares the cattle away from the fence, thereby restricting their movement outside the pasture. In addition, a herd of cows grazing on the site will not be attacked by wild animals.

With the help of an electric shepherd, not only pasture areas are fenced off, but also temporary places for exercise of animals, as well as cattle passes. The installation makes it easier to look after the herd during grazing. Touching the fence is not dangerous for animals, but they avoid it, as it is extremely unpleasant. Therefore, cows try not to come close to the fence.

What is it for

Electroshepherd is a useful helper for a farmer. It is required in the following cases:

• protection of livestock from the visit of wild animals;
• restricting the movement of cattle without human supervision;
• Cattle grazing without a leash.

The device is effective for small livestock and poultry. It will also be useful for protecting crop areas and as a fence for dangerous landscape areas.

Pros and cons

Pros and conscomplete safety for livestock and service personnel with proper installation;the device can cover an area up to 500 km;animals do not go beyond, because they develop a stable reflex;fencing can enclose areas dangerous to animals, for example, pits, ravines, ditches;the design is convenient in operation and is a team;electric fence works effectively at temperatures from 40 ° C to -40 ° C;fencing is necessary for pastures that are located in the immediate vicinity of the forest, since they exclude the penetration of wild boars, foxes, elks and other animals into the territory.

Appearance of the electric shepherd

The electronic shepherd is an economical device. The cost of its purchase and installation corresponds to the shepherd's salary for one month of work on the pasture. If you make a fence yourself, then it will cost even less.

Many farm owners speak positively about this product, but the electric shepherd has some drawbacks. Some animals with too thick hair are often not sensitive to current discharges. Therefore, theoretically, they can get out of the fence. In addition, if the site is located far from the settlement, then power supply problems are inevitable.

As a rule, equipment repair is a labor-intensive process. You need to be prepared for this in advance. Owners of such a device recommend periodically mowing the green mass outside the grazing area so that the grass does not attract animals.

Also, during self-assembly, minimal knowledge of electricians is required. Other possible disadvantages of the product include rapid battery wear and high power consumption.

How to DIY

Farm owners often make their own electronic fencing using handy tools. The design is extremely simple. However, when manufacturing, it is important to observe safety precautions.

Device Diagram

Electric shepherd is needed for the competent organization of the pasture. The movement of animals requires constant monitoring. In some cases, one worker is not enough for this.

Fence is a fence generator (single-wire or multi-wire). The simplest device consists of poles that are installed around the perimeter. They are stretched with wire, tape or metal mesh (for small birds - ducks, geese and chickens). From the generator once a second, current is supplied. Feeling the electrical impulse on itself, the animal avoids re-contact with the wire.

Scheme for making an electric shepherd

A transistor is needed to make a generator. It transmits impulses to the fence. Their source will be the ignition coil. It generates voltage and converts them into impulses. The assembly of the structure is completed by connecting to the generator.

Required Materials

When metal or wood supports are chosen as the material for self-manufacturing of electric fences, then insulators will be needed. One of the most budgetary options that is always at hand is cut plastic bottles. They are fixed with screws, and wires are threaded into the holes. Also suitable for these purposes are bicycle inner tubes, plastic covers, electrical tape.

For high-quality grounding, iron bars or special fittings are selected. The length of the grounding elements should not be less than 120-130 cm. In order for them to fully perform this function, you need to dig them into the ground a meter deep. The design loses its meaning if the grounding is poor quality.You will also need a wire with an anti-corrosion coating. More often, galvanized wire with a diameter of 2.5 mm or more is used.

Electric Fence Gate

Many people choose fiberglass rods as fencing supports, which are the most economical, reliable and safe. These posts are made of innovative composite materials, which allows them to serve for a long period of time.

Conditions for making an effective hedge

Generator connection

For the correct operation of the electric shepherd, a number of conditions must be met:

• fence needed to scare away livestock, not cause damage and injury;
• wire should be pulled tight - it should not touch the ground;
• pulse source must be grounded;
• poles that serve as supports must withstand high voltage.

A self-made product must be practical and mobile. Power is supplied from the mains, solar battery or other autonomous source.

Number and height of lines

Line heights for different animals and birds

The height, as well as the number of reference lines, is chosen individually, based on the type of animal and its activity. If we talk about cattle, then the optimal height is 1 m. The electric shepherd for cows consists of three lines of wire (at least two). They are located in relation to the ground line at 25, 55 and 95 cm.

DIY Installation

Assembly Diagram

Before installing the structure, study the area. It is impossible to put an electric fence near high-voltage stations. It is also necessary to pre-determine the area of the pasture. Support poles should be placed at a distance of 10 m from each other.The area is divided by this interval. Insulators are made on each of the resulting poles, to which wires are attached.

It is important to tie colored ribbons on the wire of the electric shepherd so that it can be seen from afar. Warning signs must be placed nearby. The structure after installation is divided into sections and equipped with gates.

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