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Acetamiprid: instructions for use and action of the remedy, dosage

Acetamiprid: instructions for use and action of the remedy, dosage
Anonim

Today, there are a lot of products based on acetamiprid on sale. This active substance has insecticidal properties. It is quickly absorbed by plants and distributed to all their elements. The negative effect on parasites is manifested by direct contact with the agent or the absorption of fragments of treated cultures. As a result, the nervous system of pests is paralyzed, which leads to their death.

Physical and chemical properties

Acetamiprid is a white crystalline substance. If the pH parameters are 4-7, the substance retains hydrolytic stability.At pH 9 and 45 degrees, the composition gradually decomposes. When exposed to sunlight, it retains its stability.

The main physical properties include the following:

  • melting point - 98.9 degrees;
  • molecular weight - 222.7;
  • solubility in water - 4200 milligrams per 1 liter;
  • steam pressure at 25 degrees - less than 1∙10-6 Pa;
  • solubility in various substances - methanol, ethanol, chloroform, acetone.

Scope and effects on pests

The product has an excellent systemic and translaminar effect. Due to this, the substance is absorbed by the plant and distributed to all fragments. Due to this feature, the effect of the use of acetamiprid is also manifested on untreated fragments of cultures.

Parasites die as a result of direct contact with the agent, as well as after eating processed fragments of cultures. The insecticidal effect is due to the influence of the drug on the nervous system of parasites, which leads to their death due to increased nervous excitement and paralysis.

Depending on the variety of pests, the product produces a toxic effect at different stages of their development. The drug can destroy larvae, eggs, adults.

Acetamiprid belongs to a new class of insecticidal substances - neonicotinoids. It is characterized by systemic and contact-intestinal properties. The drug is effective against parasites that belong to the categories of thrips, semi-coleoptera, homoptera. It also helps to cope with beetles. The duration of the protective effect, subject to the dosage of the substance, is 14-21 days.

This remedy has many benefits:

  • lack of pest resistance to the agent - this is due to the new mechanism of action;
  • economical consumption;
  • high biological efficiency at elevated temperatures;
  • quick effect - results can be obtained within 1 hour after treatment;
  • prolonged protective effect - it lasts up to 3 weeks;
  • low toxicity to bees, bumblebees, warm-blooded animals.

Pesticides containing acetamiprid

There are quite a few acetamiprid-based products that help get rid of bedbugs and other dangerous insects. The following preparations are commonly used in agriculture:

  1. "Agent" - used to destroy beetle pests that infect cereal plants and potatoes. The product is produced in the form of granules. The composition is characterized by low toxicity to humans and animals. In addition, it quickly decomposes in the ground.
  2. "Gazelle" - the drug is suitable for the protection of rapeseed plantations. It is produced in the form of a concentrate. The composition is safe for bees and other pollinators. The composition can be used during the flowering period.
  3. "Snake" - is considered an innovative tool for the destruction of major agricultural parasites. It is produced in the form of a soluble powder. The composition has a high rate of exposure and does not depend on climate and temperature. The substance is characterized by a pronounced systemic effect.

The following substances are suitable for personal subsidiary plots:

  • "Stozhar";
  • Mospilan.

Instructions for use

The use of acetamiprid-based products is recommended if the number of pests exceeds the economic threshold of harmfulness. The tool should evenly process the sheet surface. It is recommended to use well-adjusted devices for this.

When choosing the volume of working fluid, it is important to consider that it should be enough to cover the entire surface of the leaves of the plant. The consumption rate of the working solution when processing field crops is 200-400 liters per 1 hectare of plantings.

Safety precautions

To avoid getting a substance into the body and prevent its intoxication, you should follow the basic safety rules. To do this, it is recommended to do the following:

  1. Spray the garden with gloves, goggles, clothes and shoes.
  2. After completing work, change clothes, wash hands and face with laundry soap. In this case, it is recommended to rinse the oral cavity with water.
  3. Wash clothes separately. It needs to be soaked for a few hours first. After that, rinse things at least 3 times.
  4. After washing, water must not be drained into sewers or water bodies.
  5. All work must be done in the absence of children and pets.
  6. Spray plantings in calm weather.
  7. When nausea occurs, rinse the stomach. You also need to drink "Smecta" or activated charcoal. After that, it is recommended to see a doctor.
  8. Despite the low toxicity to pollinators, do not treat fields adjacent to apiaries.

Compatibility

The drug can be combined with various pesticides. Strongly alkaline products are considered an exception.

Storage rules

It is permissible to keep the product at a temperature of + 5-35 degrees. It is recommended to store it in a closed original packaging for 3 years.

Acetamiprid is considered an effective insecticidal agent that helps to cope with various types of pests. In order for the substance to give the desired results, it is important to strictly adhere to the dosage regimen. Safety is essential.

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