Tobacco dust: instructions for use against pests in horticulture

The use of tobacco dust in personal farms for the treatment of plants against pests has become widespread. Consider the methods of using the drug (in the form of a decoction, infusion, mixture with ash, dusting and fumigation), dosage and consumption, as well as its use as a fertilizer. How to use the safety tool correctly.

What is tobacco dust

Dust is produced from tobacco waste. This is a light brown powder, which is obtained by drying and grinding raw materials. It has insecticidal properties and can be an excellent natural fertilizer.All methods of using tobacco powder show good results.

The active substance of the dust is nicotine, which is contained in tobacco. In preparations that produce chem. enterprises, the concentration is slightly different. For example, in the product from CJSC Kostroma Chemical Plant, nicotine is at a concentration of 12 g per kg. It has both intestinal and contact effects on pests.

Use of tobacco dust against pests

Tobacco powder can be used as a means for dusting and fumigating plants, preparing on its basis infusions, decoctions. You can use them on street beds and in greenhouses.

Powder is also used as a fertilizer, simply sprinkling it on the surface of the soil near plants or bringing it into the ground.

Decoction for spraying

Cooking order: pour 500 g of powder into 10 liters of hot water, boil for half an hour. Infuse for 1 day, filter, add the evaporated volume of water, add 40 g of soap shavings.

Decoction is used for spraying cabbage and cruciferous, flowers, berry bushes and fruit trees. For work in the garden and the garden, a decoction is prepared at a concentration of 1 to 10. Application rate and consumption:

• cabbage, cruciferous, flowers from fleas, whites, moths, flies and aphids - 500 g / 100 m2 (5 l / 100 m2);
• aphid shrubs - 500 g/5 l (1-1.5 l/bush);
• fruit from aphids and suckers - 500 g / 5 l of water (from 2 to 10 l / tree (the age and variety of the plant affects the volume used)).

The number of treatments - 3 (with a break of a week and a half), the waiting period - 20 days.

Infusion for berry trees

An infusion can be prepared and used in the same way as a decoction. It has the same effect, is prepared in the same concentration. The difference between a decoction and an infusion is that hot water is used to prepare the first, and cold water for the second.Infuse the infusion for 1 day, filter and add soap for sticking.

Wood ash mix

Tobacco dust is used in gardening not only in its pure form, but also mixed with pure ash from burning tree branches and plant residues. The two components are mixed in a ratio of 1 to 1, mix well.

For 1 sq. m plantings will require 10-20 g of the mixture. It is applied by dusting to plants. A thin layer covers the entire surface of the leaves, making it difficult for pests to feed.

As a result, they are left without food and die. Tobacco-ash mixture can be used to process crops in the beds and in greenhouse conditions. It acts not only against aphids and other insects, snails and slugs are afraid of it. Against them, the paths, aisles and the area around the plants are sprinkled with a mixture - places where mollusks can move. You need to sprinkle the powder in the evening, before the pests become active.Several sprays may be needed to repel pests.

Powdering plants

Pure powder is used for dusting. They powder all parts of plants: cabbage, radish and radish, onion.

Normal application:

• fly onion - 300 g/100 m2;
• cabbage and cruciferous against fleas, whites, moths, flies and aphids - 500 g/100 m2.

Powdering frequency - 2 times for onions, for other crops - 3 times. The break between treatments is 7-10 days. Waiting period - 20 days.

Fumigation of trees

Fumigate fruit after the end of flowering. While the trees are in bloom, the smoke will harm the bees. The process of fumigation: set fire to firewood or branches, pour dust on the coals. Top up as needed to keep the smoke going. Processing time: from 30 min.Carry out work when the wind blows towards the trees.

Fumigation can also be done in a greenhouse. This kills aphids and whiteflies. For 1 cu. m volume enough 10 g of powder.

Use as fertilizer

Tobacco dust contains mineral elements that plants need. Its chemical composition accelerates the growth of plants, improves the quantity and quality of fruits. The powder can be applied to the soil during its preparation, during sowing or planting crops.

So, for example, when planting trees or shrubs, 1 or 2 cups of dust are added to each planting hole. When preparing land for planting vegetables or sowing lawn grasses for each square. m. make 20 g of the drug. For uniform distribution of the powder in the soil, it is necessary to thoroughly mix the earth after application. When used in spring, dust is recommended to be added to nitrogen-containing fertilizers.When applying in autumn, add to potash mixtures.

You can use tobacco dust not only as top dressing, but also as the main fertilizer. Application should be done less often - 1 time in 3 seasons, but with an increased amount of funds - 40 g per square meter. m.

If tobacco dust is used to feed indoor flowers, then it is added to the substrate in the amount of 0.5 tsp. per 10 liters of soil. The mixture is filled into pots when transplanting plants.

Precautions

Tobacco dust can irritate the respiratory system and eyes. To prevent the powder from getting into the nose and eyes, you need to prepare a solution, and even more so, powder the plants - in a respirator or gauze bandage and glasses. Put on rubber gloves on your hands, which will protect the skin from the irritating effect of the drug.

If tobacco dust gets on the mucous membranes of the nose, mouth, rinse them immediately with clean water. Powder poisoning is rare; in terms of toxicity, it belongs to class 3, that is, to low-dangerous agricultural products.

Tobacco dust is a natural insecticide that can be used in private households to treat trees, shrubs, vegetable plants from common pests. In addition to naturalness and, as a result, safety, the drug has many advantages: it works effectively, insects do not get used to it. It is very convenient to use, it is cheap, affordable, subject to storage conditions in a dry visit, it is stored for a long time (2 years - in a closed pack, 1 year - in a loosely closed one).

Of course, in terms of effectiveness against pests, tobacco dust is inferior to synthetic insecticides, so you will have to carry out not one, but several treatments. But the products will be environmentally friendly.

When used as a fertilizer, the dust helps to reduce the cost of purchasing fertilizers, making the cultivation of vegetables and fruits more profitable. The tool does not contain harmful or toxic substances, pathogens, increases the fertility of the soil, but does not accumulate in it.This makes it a versatile natural fertilizer.

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