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Green soap: composition and instructions for use against plant pests

Green soap: composition and instructions for use against plant pests
Anonim

Green soap is a drug that has a natural composition. The substance is released in the form of liquid soap. It includes pure water and various oils. There are also unsaturated fatty acids and potassium s alts in the product. Thanks to this, the substance helps to cope with various types of pests. For the composition to help, it is important to strictly follow the instructions and adhere to the dosage.

Composition of green soap

The drug is produced in the form of a greenish or brown liquid, which has a thick consistency and has a soapy aroma. The main component of the substance are potassium s alts of fatty acids.The composition is not soap in the literal sense, but it has a soapy adhesive base.

In addition to the main component, the preparation includes water and vegetable oils. It also contains animal fats. For the manufacture of the substance, only natural products are used - mutton fat, soybean or sunflower oil. Often cattle fats are added to the composition.

When is it used?

This natural product is actively used by gardeners. It provides excellent protection against parasites. The composition can be used for spraying fruit trees, indoor flowers and vegetable plants.

The composition helps to destroy thrips, aphids, scale insects. With it, you can cope with bedbugs and spider mites. The composition is also effective in relation to penny saliva. However, the substance is not very successful in destroying whiteflies and mealybugs.

Some gardeners use powdery mildew. It should be combined with wood ash. Laundry soap is also good for this.

Working principle

Green soap includes oily products that are of animal and vegetable origin. Sometimes green dyes are added to the composition. The tool has contact-enveloping properties. It provokes blockage of the respiratory tract and irritates the skin and food organs of various insects.

Also, the composition contributes to the destruction of the hard chitinous cover of parasites. This makes them very vulnerable to birds and other insects. Also, pests lose the ability to move, eat, breathe. Within a few hours after treatment, the colonies completely die.

This insecticide does not provoke disturbances in the natural processes occurring in plants. When mixed with individual fungicides, green soap helps to increase the strength and duration of their effect on pathogens of various infectious pathologies. Due to the appearance of a soap film on the foliage and stems of plants, it is possible to restrain the activity of pathogens.

Recipes for pests

Today there are many effective recipes that help to cope with parasites. At the same time, it is important to strictly follow the rules for the preparation and use of medicinal formulations.

From aphids

This soap is often used to control aphids. To do this, it is recommended to use the following components:

  • 200-400 milliliters of soap;
  • 10 liters of water.

Processing planting is required 1-3 times. This should be done during the growing season. The last time the composition is applied 5 days before the first harvest.

From spider mites

The composition helps to cope with spider mites. To do this, it is recommended to take the following components:

  • 200-400 milliliters of green soap;
  • 10 liters of water - it should be at room temperature.

Processing landings should be done up to 3 times. It is recommended to use the composition for the last time 5 days before harvest.

Thrips

To destroy thrips, it is recommended to mix the following components:

  • 100 milliliters of green soap;
  • 10 liters of water.

The product should be used during the growing season. However, the composition should not be used immediately before harvesting.

From scale insects

To cope with parasites, a solution of the following components will help:

  • 200-300 milliliters of green soap;
  • 10 liters of water.

For the destruction of parasites, the composition is used throughout the growing season. This is allowed to be done 1-3 times.

From the penny slobber

To destroy such insects, the following is used:

  • 200 milliliters of green soap;
  • 10 liters of water.

Crops should be treated before flowering and after harvest.

For late autumn processing

To combat the larvae of parasites that winter under the bark, winter spraying is required. To do this, it is recommended to take the following:

  • 40-50 grams of the drug;
  • 1 liter of boiling water;
  • 2 liters of kerosene.

To begin with, green soap must be mixed with boiling water. After that, it must be cooled to a temperature of 50-60 degrees. Constantly stirring, it is recommended to pour 2 liters of kerosene. The correct composition has the consistency of sour cream.

If you plan to treat trees with a fine spray, the mass should be mixed with the same volume of water. The procedure can be carried out in the spring. This is done before the appearance of the kidneys.

Instructions for use

For garden plants

The substance is acceptable for spraying most plants. At the same time, vegetables - onions, tomatoes or cucumbers - are recommended to be processed at the germination stage. This will help to avoid the development of pathologies. Potatoes are recommended to be sprayed as needed.

Shrubs and garden trees should be treated before buds appear and flowering begins. The following treatment is recommended during the season. Ornamental plants should be sprayed when signs of infection occur. It is better not to use the drug at the flowering stage.

In the greenhouse

In the case of using green soap in greenhouse conditions, it is worth leaving doors and windows open. Respiratory protection is essential. You need to work in closed clothes. The process of processing plants has no differences.

How funds are used in folk processing recipes

To significantly enhance the effect of green soap, it is recommended to combine it with other substances.

Mixed with copper sulfate

This recipe successfully gets rid of pests and protects against fungi. To make a solution, you will need the following:

  • 1 liter of water;
  • 30 milliliters of green soap;
  • 2 grams of blue vitriol.

In one container, mix blue vitriol and 200 milliliters of water, in the second - combine green soap with the remaining liquid.When the composition acquires a homogeneous consistency, it is recommended to pour the vitriol solution into a container with soap in a thin stream. After that, the composition can be mixed again and poured into the sprayer.

Soda ash mix

To prepare such a solution, you will need the following:

  • 50 grams of soap;
  • 20 grams of soda;
  • 5 liters of water.

Mix all ingredients well to avoid sedimentation.

Garlic mix

This product is great for spider mites. To make a mixture, you need to take the following:

  • 3 liters of hot water;
  • 15 grams of garlic;
  • 200 grams of soap.

First you need to chop the garlic and combine with water. Infuse the mixture for 2 hours and add green soap. Mix all ingredients well and pour into a spray bottle. To prevent clogging, the solution must be filtered through cheesecloth.

Tobacco blend

To make this substance, you need to take the following:

  • 20 liters of water;
  • 25 grams of green soap;
  • 1 kilogram of tobacco dust.

First you need to mix tobacco dust with a bucket of water. After 24 hours, strain the composition, add green soap and water. You can also add wood ash to the mixture.

Safety measures and help in case of poisoning

The drug can be used exclusively for the treatment of plants. However, it is forbidden to use it for the roots. Do not use the drug in everyday life - for washing hands or washing things. When working with the substance, it is important to wear goggles and rubber gloves. After completion of the treatment, the sprayer and container for making the solution must be thoroughly rinsed.

To achieve the desired results when using the substance, it is important to strictly adhere to the instructions and dosage. In the case of using the composition for indoor plants, the earthen lump should be covered with a film, fixing it near the stem of the culture.

In case of poisoning, do the following:

  1. In case of contact with the skin, wash off the composition with plenty of water. To neutralize the alkali, it is worth applying a gauze bandage to the affected area after washing, soaking it with a solution of acetic acid with a concentration of 5%. This is done for 10 minutes. After removing the dressing, rinse the affected area with water.
  2. If product gets into eyes, rinse with plenty of water. This must be done within a quarter of an hour. Then rinse them with a solution of boric acid with a concentration of 2% and drip albucid. Then you need to contact an ophthalmologist.
  3. If a substance enters the digestive system, drink water and induce vomiting. After that, you need to drink activated charcoal and see a doctor.

Compatibility

Green soap is allowed to be combined with soda, blue vitriol, garlic.It is also permissible to use tobacco dust and ash as additional components. The composition can be combined with pyrethroids, neonicotinoids, organophosphorus agents. These include Decis, Karbofos, Intavir. Such a composition will help to successfully eliminate plant diseases.

You can not combine green soap with "Zircon" or "Epin". Combinations with lime or sulfur preparations are also prohibited.

Storage rules and expiry date

The shelf life of the substance is a maximum of 2 years from the date of manufacture. It can be stored at temperatures from -10 to +35 degrees. This should be done in a warm place, out of reach of children and animals. Green soap should not be kept near food or medicine. A solution that has not been used cannot be stored for a long time.

At what temperature does it work?

The composition gives the best results at positive temperature indicators. In hot weather, it is better to spray the plants in the early morning.

Means analogues

There are no direct analogues of green soap. However, instead of the drug, it is permissible to use water-based fungicides and insecticides, which include soap. In this case, ready-made products or substances prepared according to folk recipes are suitable. However, the advantage of green soap is that it is not as toxic and highly effective.

Green soap is an effective preparation that has a natural composition and successfully copes with many harmful insects. In order for the substance to give the desired results, it is important to carefully study the instructions and strictly adhere to the dosages. Safety is important.

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