Honey bush: a list of the best trees and shrubs for bees, their descriptions

Bees collect nectar, pollen and sticky matter from various plants. The resulting ingredients are processed by hardworking insects into honey, bee bread and propolis. Plants from which bees make useful products are called honey plants. They can have different productivity and differ in value. The timing of their flowering and other features also differ.

Shrubs and trees

To honey plants include bushes or small trees. Many valuable crops grow in central Russia. Their main feature is that they are all considered perennials.

Barberry

This perennial shrub is characterized by excellent decorative properties. All varieties of culture serve as a source of valuable raw materials for bees. More than 100 kilograms of honey can be obtained from 1 hectare.

Hawthorn

All varieties of hawthorn are excellent honey plants. However, the culture is not very widespread. Therefore, it does not provide a good commercial honey collection. Among all types of hawthorn, bees prefer single-stone, Turkestan, Pontic to a greater extent.

Hazel

This plant is more famous for its fruits. In addition, it is one of the earliest honey plants. The bush almost does not produce raw materials directly for honey, but it brings a lot of valuable perga.

Willow

This crop is considered one of the most common honey plants. Most varieties grow as shrubs. There are also trees. The culture is considered a spring plant, which is characterized by early flowering. From 1 hectare it is possible to get from 10 to 150 kilograms of honey.

Blueberries

This shrub is a spring-summer honey plant. He provides supportive bribes. Productivity from 1 hectare - 50-80 kilograms. Blueberry honey has a transparent texture and a pleasant taste. It also has a special aroma and a reddish tint. The product is valued for its medicinal properties and is suitable for diet.

Cowberry

This shrub is an evergreen.It provides the bees with a supporting nectar. From 1 hectare of plantings it will be possible to get up to 50 kilograms of honey. Flowering lasts 2 weeks. It starts at the end of May. Cowberry honey is a natural remedy.

Yellow Acacia (Tree Caragana)

This shrub is the main honey plant of early bribe. From 1 hectare it is possible to get up to 300 kilograms of the product. Acacia honey is characterized by a transparent consistency and a light shade. It also has a pleasant aroma.

The product does not crystallize for a long time and remains liquid all year round. In addition, the composition is well absorbed and is characterized by serious antiseptic characteristics. The composition does not provoke allergies and improves digestion.

Chestnut

This tree is a spring honey plant. The chestnut provides bees with pollen, nectar and a sticky liquid. A characteristic feature of the culture is the change in the shade of the specks on the flowers from yellow to reddish. After such changes, the bees do not fly to the plant.

Chestnut blossoms for 2 weeks - in May and June. The number of flowers is affected by air temperature. From 1 hectare it is possible to get 25 kilograms of the product. Chestnut honey is characterized by a liquid structure and a transparent consistency.

Vatochnik

This shrub brings from 1 hectare to 700 kilograms of honey. Each bee family is able to bring 5 kilograms of nectar per day. Flowering culture begins at the end of June. Honey made from milkweed is characterized by a special aroma and good taste. It is characterized by a light shade.

Linden

This valuable honey plant is characterized by record performance. From 1 hectare of plantings it is possible to get up to 1 ton of honey. However, there is an important disadvantage - the tree is highly sensitive to climatic factors.Open nectaries can be affected by strong winds, drought and heavy rainfall.

Bird cherry

This culture is a spring honey plant. However, it is characterized by low productivity. It is quite possible to get up to 20 kilograms of honey from 1 hectare.

At the same time, bird cherry honey has healing properties. It helps to strengthen the circulatory system, restore bowel function and relieve inflammation. Thanks to the high content of vitamins, the product helps to strengthen the immune system.

Herbs and flowers

There are many herbs that are distinguished by pronounced melliferous properties and high productivity.

Heather

This flower is an autumn honey plant. From 1 hectare it is possible to get up to 100 kilograms of honey.Heather honey has a red or brown color, a bitter taste and a strong aroma. The increased content of proteins prevents crystallization. After pumping, the substance acquires a jelly texture.

Buckwheat

This crop is considered one of the main honey plants. Under favorable conditions, up to 80 kilograms of honey can be obtained from 1 hectare of plantings. Bees collect raw materials throughout August. The flowers of the plant bring a lot of nectar and greenish-yellow pollen. Buckwheat honey is characterized by a dark shade and a special taste. The product contains a lot of iron and antiseptic components.

Donnik

Yellow and white sweet clover are considered productive honey plants. The plant has a long flowering from July to the end of autumn. Sweet clover brings up to 600 kilograms of honey from 1 hectare. The product is light in color and tastes great.

Goldenrod

This culture belongs to the autumn honey plants. It provides the bees with a supply of honey and pollen for the winter. The goldenrod is characterized by moderate productivity - from 1 hectare of plantings it is possible to obtain up to 120 kilograms of honey. The product may have a dark yellow or brownish tint and a bitter taste.

Ivan tea (fireweed)

This herbaceous perennial plant is a summer honey plant. Its productivity is 600 kilograms per 1 hectare. The culture begins to bloom in June or July. This lasts approximately 40 days. From this plant, transparent greenish honey is obtained. It is characterized by a delicate aroma.

Clover

This culture is one of the best honey plants. Clover productivity is up to 200 kilograms per hectare. At the same time, the culture blooms in June-July.

Honey, which is obtained from clover, has a bright amber color, pronounced aroma and viscous texture.

Coriander

This herbaceous annual is a wonderful summer honey plant that usually blooms in June. From 1 hectare it is possible to get up to 200 kilograms of honey. The finished product has a transparent consistency. It may have an amber hue. Since coriander contains many essential oils, it has a spicy and pungent taste.

Dandelion

This plant produces about 4.5 kilograms of honey per hectare. Dandelion blooms usually occur in May-June. This type of honey has a thick texture and golden yellow color.

The product is characterized by rapid crystallization and pronounced aroma. It has an unusually sharp taste.

Sow thistle

This herbaceous perennial plant belongs to weeds. It blooms in summer and autumn. From 1 hectare it is possible to get about 400 kilograms of the product. Thistle honey has a white or light yellow color and a pleasant taste. It is valued for its beneficial properties.

Sunflower

This annual yields up to 50 kilograms of honey from 1 hectare. Flowering lasts about 1 month. It usually falls in July or August. Liquid honey has a pleasant taste. It quickly crystallizes and acquires a light amber hue. Sometimes it has greenish notes. After crystallization, the product has a slight aroma and a pleasant taste with a slight astringency.

Rapeseed

This herbaceous annual plant is an early spring honey plant in case of winter sowing.At the same time, 60-90 kilograms of honey can be obtained from 1 hectare of rapeseed. It has a white or yellowish color, an unusually sweet taste and a special aroma. The product is very thick and crystallizes quickly.

Common bruise

This herb belongs to summer honey plants. It brings up to 800 kilograms of product from 1 hectare. Honey from this plant is considered first-class. It has a thick texture and sets slowly.

Phacelia

This plant has excellent honey properties. From 1 hectare of plantings, it is possible to obtain up to 500 kilograms of honey. The product is characterized by a sweet taste with tart notes. However, it can have different shades - light yellow, bluish or green.

Chistyak

This culture is classified as an early spring honey plant. She attracts bees. From 1 hectare it is possible to obtain up to 15 kilograms of matter.

Specially planted honey plants

There are many honey crops that are planted on purpose. They are distinguished by excellent properties and high productivity.

Hyssop

The flowering of this Asian culture begins in July and lasts until the end of autumn. To grow a plant on the site, it is permissible to use the seed method or dividing the bush. It is recommended to plant it in light soil.

Catnip

Culture begins to bloom in the first half of July, and ends in frost. Bees love this plant. It is best grown in seedlings.

Lofant

This flower has been growing in one place for 10 years. It is propagated by seedlings or seeds.

Oriental goat's rue

This perennial is considered very unpretentious. Its flowering begins in May. You can propagate the culture by seed.

Globular Mordovnik

This crop is highly productive. From 1 hectare it is possible to get up to 1 ton of honey. The plant is usually planted with phacelia.

Melissa

Culture has a wonderful aroma that attracts bees. Flowering begins in July or August and lasts for several months.

Cucumber Grass

This plant grows well in any soil, but wet black soil is considered the best option. Flowering lasts from July to autumn.

Angelica

This crop is recommended to grow in nutrient soil. It needs regular watering. This significantly increases the productivity of the plant.

Sainfoin

The flowers of this plant form clusters and have a purple hue. It is recommended to propagate sainfoin by seeds. This is best done in nutrient soil.

Safflower

Culture is best planted after cereals. It requires nutrient soil. It is better to plant bushes by seed. In this case, landing should be done in early spring.

Honey plants are diverse. These include various herbs, bushes and trees. The quality and benefits of honey depend on the honey plant.

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