Honeysuckle Silginka: variety description, planting and care, pros and cons
Silginka honeysuckle is a productive crop that produces fragrant and juicy fruits. Even in adverse conditions, the plant brings an excellent harvest. This is due to the high resistance of the culture to frost and undemanding to watering. Harvested fruits are suitable for fresh consumption. You can also make various blanks from them. Before choosing a crop, you need to study the description of the Silginka honeysuckle variety, its planting and care.
Botanical description
Silginka variety was bred by breeders of FSUE "Bakcharskoe" . At the same time, Gidzyuk, Savinkova and Pavlovskaya are considered the authors of the plant.Selection work began in 2004. Varieties Turchaninova and Roksana were used as a basis. In 2011, the plant was officially registered and went on sale.
This is quite a tall culture. The height of its central stem can reach 180 centimeters. The crown has a spherical-oval shape. Moreover, its diameter is more than 120 centimeters. The plant is characterized by straight and elastic branches of medium density. Young growth has straight stems of medium thickness. At the same time, its upper leathery layer is green in color.
Silginka honeysuckle is characterized by elongated leaf plates that have a matte structure and a smooth surface. Their distinguishing feature is the stratification of the bark in adult plants. The life of honeysuckle of this variety can be more than 30 years.
Pros and cons of the variety
This culture has the following advantages:
- large fruits;
- early start of fruiting;
- good portability;
- great taste;
- mass fruit ripening;
- undemanding to watering;
- high yield;
- resistance to diseases and parasites;
- easy care.
At the same time, the culture has some disadvantages. The main disadvantages include the following:
- falling of overripe berries from the mother crop;
- good yields only with pollinators.
Description of fruits
Silginka honeysuckle gives large, elongated berries that have a sharp nose. Fruit weight is 1.4-2.2 grams. The length of ripe berries often reaches 4 centimeters, and the thickness of the central part is 10 millimeters.At the stage of technical ripeness, honeysuckle has a rich blue color and a glossy sheen. Its berries are characterized by a thin and delicate skin.
An important feature of fruits is their chemical composition. The berries contain 9.8% sugars and 1.32% titratable acids. There are 42.3 milligrams of vitamin C per 100 grams of fruit.
The harvested crop has excellent transportability. In addition, it is characterized by a long storage period.
Taste and its features
Silginka honeysuckle has juicy fruits that are distinguished by a delicate and fleshy structure. This variety stands out in taste among the rest of the family. In addition, the juicy and sweet fruits of the plant have a pleasant delicate aroma.
How and when to ripen
A characteristic feature of the culture is the amicable ripening of fruits.They can be harvested manually or mechanically. Due to the massive ripening of berries, they can be harvested in 1 time. This significantly reduces labor costs and makes growing crops more cost-effective. Mature bushes bear fruit every year.
Expert opinionZarechny Maxim ValerievichAgronomist with 12 years of experience. Our best gardening expert.Ask a QuestionIn favorable conditions and in the presence of pollinators, this plant is capable of producing up to 3.2 kilograms of fruit. From a plot of 1 hectare, it is possible to obtain up to 10.6 tons of high-quality berries. It is required to collect fruits rather quickly, since overripe berries can crumble. This has a negative impact on their marketability.Cultivation and care
When growing shrubs, it is important to follow some rules. There should be at least 1.5 meters of free space around the plant. To get a good harvest, you need to plant honeysuckle bushes of a different variety near the crop.
Silginka needs well-lit and drained areas. She needs a lot of sun and lack of stagnant water. The lack of lighting negatively affects the yield. When planting honeysuckle in too clayey soil, there is a high probability of developing various pathologies.
For shrubs, you need to prepare a support. For this purpose, you can use a lattice or trellis. The interval between the bush and the support should be at least 10 centimeters. It is needed for proper air circulation and unhindered pruning of shrubs.
For planting a plant, you need to prepare a recess about 50 centimeters in size. It is important to focus on the size of the root system. The pit should be 10-15 centimeters larger.
When choosing soil, keep in mind that honeysuckle requires light, well-drained soil. If the soil has a too clay structure, it is recommended to add wood ash and compost or humus to it.
Planting work is recommended to be carried out in late summer or early autumn. Thanks to this, the shrub will be able to take root before the arrival of cold weather and grow roots. With the onset of spring, the culture will begin to actively grow. When planting in autumn, it is possible to get a crop in the second year.
When growing honeysuckle, it should be borne in mind that it is a moisture-loving crop. Therefore, the plant is recommended to be systematically watered. This is best done in the evening. It is important to ensure that moisture does not stagnate after watering. Otherwise, the roots will rot.
Weeding and loosening the soil are of no small importance. This helps to saturate the root system with oxygen. It is important to loosen the soil around the bush without deepening the tool. The fact is that honeysuckle is characterized by a superficial location of the root system.
The soil around the shrub should be covered with a mulch layer. This will help retain moisture and prevent weed growth.It is permissible to use straw, sawdust, wood chips or pine needles as mulch. As they decompose, such materials will saturate the bush with nutrients.
As honeysuckle develops, it forms a regular crown and does not require pruning. Therefore, experienced gardeners remove only dry and damaged branches. It is recommended to feed the shrub in spring and summer. To do this, you need to take 2 buckets of compost and add 50 grams of potassium s alt and superphosphate to it. After flowering, it is recommended to make organic matter, which contains phosphorus and potassium. This will help the plant gain strength before wintering.
Pest Control
Culture is resistant to pest attacks. However, sometimes aphids appear on its shoots. To get rid of parasites, you can treat the bush with soapy water. This is required to be done every week.
Also, honeysuckle can suffer from scale insects. This leads to slower growth and death of shoots. Dealing with parasites with chemicals is quite difficult. This is due to the fact that the body of the insect is covered with a chitinous shell. Because scale insects should be removed manually.
Silginka honeysuckle is a high-yielding and unpretentious plant that is very popular with gardeners. In order for the culture to bear fruit well, you need to follow simple rules of agricultural technology.
