Tansy: description, useful properties and use of the plant, contraindications

Tansy is a perennial plant that belongs to the Compositae family. This culture contains a large number of valuable components. So, in the leaves and baskets of the plant there are essential oils, flavonoids, tannins, alkaloids and much more. At the same time, many people are interested in the description of tansy, its useful properties and applications.

Description of the plant

Tansy is considered a member of the Compositae family. In botany, almost 120 species of this culture are distinguished. Of these, at least 30 varieties grow in Russia.In some regions, the plant is called chamomile because of its appearance. Also, the culture is often called wild mountain ash, mother liquor, helminth.

This herbaceous plant resembles a small bush with golden flowers. The decorative appearance of the culture allows it to be used in landscape design. In addition, tansy has a pleasant aroma.

This perennial crop initially forms a straight, rounded stem. After a few years, shoots appear on it, which gradually spread and occupy more and more territories. A six-year-old culture can reach a height of 0.5-1.5 meters. Mature plants have stiff stems.

Tansy bushes are characterized by many branches, which are covered with long leaves with jagged edges. From above, they are distinguished by a dark green color, and from below they have streaks and various inclusions.

Tansy blooms in the first half of summer.In June, umbrellas dotted with inflorescences form on the upper fragments of the stems. Each of them includes 5-12 small bright yellow flowers that exude a camphor-like fragrance. The flowers are small and form a shield on the top of the stem.

Also, tansy bears fruits in the form of achene, which ripen from August to October. They are distinguished by an elongated shape and reach 1.2-1.8 millimeters. As a food and medicinal plant, the culture began to be used not so long ago.

Distribution area

The plant grows near roads, on the banks of rivers, in the steppes. It is considered quite unpretentious. Seeds are able to scatter over considerable distances, because tansy often grows on its own. Due to the presence of a strong horizontal root, numerous shoots appear on the bushes, which after a while form dense thickets.

The medicinal plant is found throughout Russia, except for the Far North. It can be seen in the Caucasus, Sakhalin, Altai. There is also tansy in European countries, Central Asia and North America.

Healing properties of the plant

Tansy is a toxic crop. So that it does not harm he alth and gives the desired result, it is important to consult a doctor before using the herb. Most often, tansy is used as an anthelmintic. In gynecology, plant-based products are used to restore the cycle and treat amenorrhea.

Also, applying culture helps to achieve the following results:

1. Improve the digestive organs. The active components of tansy help to reduce gas formation, which helps with dyspepsia and flatulence. The agent can be used as part of the complex therapy of peptic ulcer and gallbladder pathologies. Also, tansy perfectly stimulates the appetite. It can be used for weight loss and eating disorders.
2. Get an antiparasitic effect.Tansy includes a lot of thujone. This substance helps to cleanse the intestines of parasites. The anthelmintic effect of the culture helps to get rid of hookworms, roundworms, tapeworms. At the same time, thujone has toxic properties, therefore it should be used in a low dosage.
3. Provoke menstrual bleeding. Tansy helps to stimulate menstruation. Compositions based on it are used to normalize the cycle. At the same time, it is strictly forbidden to use the substance for pregnant women, as it can cause a miscarriage.
4. Prevent kidney stones. The use of tansy in combination with nettle helps to avoid the formation of kidney stones. To do this, it is recommended to drink tea from these plants several times during the day in small portions.
5. Heal your joints. With external and internal use of tansy, it is possible to get rid of signs of the musculoskeletal system. It can be used to treat rheumatism and arthritis. Compresses help relieve inflammation during dislocations and exacerbation of gout.
6. Get an antibacterial effect. The essential oil of the culture helps to get rid of even those pathogens that are resistant to high temperatures and antibiotics. Essential oil should be used in small doses.
7. Suppress the spread of fungal microorganisms. To do this, the essential oil of the culture needs to be treated with the affected areas of the dermis.
8. Reduce signs of inflammation. Essential oil of tansy has strong anti-inflammatory properties. It acts on the skin, respiratory and digestive organs.
9. Suppress allergy symptoms. The severity of such reactions depends on the level of histamine in the body. To control allergies, it is worth using tansy essential oil. It has antihistamine and neutralizing properties.
10. Get an antiviral effect. Tansy contains thujone and camphor, which effectively fight viruses.
11. Regularize body temperature. The plant suppresses the spread of pathogens, which helps to stop the fever.
12. Stimulate the endocrine organs. There are studies that say that tansy has a beneficial effect on the production of thymus and thyroid hormones. The development of the organism depends on this.
13. Cope with nervous disorders. The essential oil of the culture has calming properties and normalizes the functioning of the nervous system.
14. Get an insecticidal effect. The plant helps to cope with mosquitoes, lice, fleas.

Chemical composition

The flowers and leaves of the plant include an essential oil. Its main components are ketones - in particular, camphor and thujone. The product also includes borneol, pinene, unsaturated bicyclic sesquiterpene dioxylactone tanacetin. Notably, ketone levels are affected by the growth zone of the culture. Their content can be from 0 to 61%.

Tansy inflorescences include alkaloids, protein elements, polysaccharides. They also contain organic acids, bitter and tannins, vitamins, oxyflavonone glycoside. The culture is capable of accumulating manganese.

Instructions for use

A large number of drugs based on tansy are presented in pharmacies. They differ in anthelmintic and choleretic properties. The essential oil is present in the flowers of the plant. It is used for the preparation of antiparasitic agents. Tansy is also used to reduce the content of mucus in bile.

What is tansy used for

The plant is traditionally used to eliminate such conditions:

• ascariasis;
• enterobiosis;
• biliary dyskinesia;
• chronic non-calculous cholecystitis.

Cooking instructions

In some countries, tansy is officially used to combat a number of pathologies. It has analgesic, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic properties. Culture extracts are prescribed for angina pectoris, headaches and helminthic infestations.It is important to use the funds correctly.

Decoction

This substance is recommended for use in violation of the stomach, gastritis with low acidity and diarrhea. To prepare the composition, you need to take 2 tablespoons of dried flowers and pour 1 liter of hot water. The broth is recommended to infuse for 4 hours, and then strain. The finished product should be drunk three times a day. This should be done a quarter of an hour before meals, 100 milliliters.

For external use

External use of the plant involves the application of lotions and compresses. It is also permissible to use the culture for rinsing and douching. To make a composition for external use, it is recommended to take 1 tablespoon of dried flowers, add 250 milliliters of boiling water and put in a water bath for 5 minutes. Then the liquid should be filtered, cooled and used for compresses.

The composition helps to cope with swelling, inflammation, arthritis, bruises. Douching should be done with vaginitis and colpitis. If a person has tonsillitis or stomatitis, it is worth gargling or gargling.

Using a plant

The healing properties of tansy are confirmed by medicine. Doctors prescribe culture-based products as choleretic compounds and to combat worms. It is permissible to use grass in different forms - in the form of decoctions, lotions, enemas, baths, infusions.

Tansy is the active substance of the drug tanacechol, which is a dry, purified extract of plant flowers. This medicine is prescribed for adult patients with biliary dyskinesia, gastritis, colitis, stomach ulcers, chronic non-calculous cholecystitis, dysentery. The tool has antispasmodic and choleretic properties.

Decoction of tansy flowers increases secretion. It leads to the separation of bile, increases the acidity of the stomach, stimulates appetite and digestive functions, eliminates pain and swelling. The composition can be used for hepatitis and disorders of the digestive system.Means from the fruits and flowers of the plant are used as soothing compounds for aches that accompanies rheumatism. They can also be used for nervous exhaustion, headaches, hypochondria, epilepsy.

Expert opinionZarechny Maxim ValerievichAgronomist with 12 years of experience. Our best gardening expert.Ask a QuestionTansy copes well with the symptoms of hemorrhoids and helps to get rid of constipation. Since the plant has diuretic properties, it is permissible to use it for pathologies of the kidneys and bladder.

Compresses based on the fruits and flowers of the plant are recommended to be applied to purulent wounds, ulcers, bruises. They also help reduce pain and inflammation in sprains and bruises. Decoction baths are used to treat rheumatism and gout. Infusion-based ointments are used for bee stings and dermatological pathologies.

In gynecology, the composition should be used in case of cessation or decrease in the volume of menstruation. Outwardly, the substance is used for skin care. Tansy can be used to wash your hair in case of head lice and seborrhea.

Flower baskets of the culture have pronounced anthelmintic properties. The plant effectively destroys ascaris, lamblia and pinworms. To cope with helminths, you can use teas, infusions, enemas and decoctions.

Negative properties of tansy

Tansy is considered a rather insidious plant. It contains organic toxins, which, if used improperly, can cause poisoning. The main contraindications to the use of herbs include the following:

1. Pregnancy - the plant causes contraction of the smooth muscles of the uterus and can cause miscarriage or premature birth.
2. Lactation - toxins that enter the baby's body with mother's milk can cause severe poisoning.
3. Children under 12 years old - in this case, tansy is only allowed to be used externally. The fact is that finding a safe dosage of a plant for a child can be quite difficult.
4. Hypertension - culture provokes an increase in pressure and heart rate.

To ensure that the content of thujone in the body does not exceed a safe dosage, the duration of therapy should not be more than a week. Then you should stop for a month and repeat the treatment again.

Tansy is a fairly common culture that contains many valuable components and has a beneficial effect on the body. In order for the use of the substance to have an effect and not lead to negative consequences, it is necessary to strictly follow the rules for its use.

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