When to plant pepper for seedlings in 2023: schedules and features, top dressing
To get a rich harvest, you need to understand when to plant pepper seedlings in 2023. At the same time, it is important to take into account the recommendations of the lunar calendar and the climatic features of the region. When choosing a favorable day, it will be possible to protect seedlings from many pathologies and even death. It is also important to follow the rules for planting and care for seedlings.
Chart according to the lunar calendar
The lunar calendar is formed in such a way as to take into account the most optimal days for planting vegetables. The phases of the moon affect the development of plants and their resistance to parasites and pathologies. They also affect the growth of vegetable crops in general.
Choosing the right moment for planting contributes to a better adaptation of the vegetable crop and getting more nutrients from the soil. Planting pepper for seedlings is carried out in early or mid-February, since it can only be moved to a permanent site in March. This can be done under suitable climatic conditions.
The phases of the moon affect the development of the roots of all plants. For planting seed material, it is worth focusing mainly on the growing moon. During this period, there is an increase in the development of cultures. Therefore, carrying out landing work is most welcome. Also during this period, you can prepare and cultivate the soil and feed vegetables.
You can't plant peppers on the new moon. At this time, there is a risk of losing all the vitality of the plants. Therefore, during such a period, you can engage in the preparation and loosening of the soil for subsequent planting.
Expert opinionZarechny Maxim ValerievichAgronomist with 12 years of experience. Our best gardening expert.Ask a QuestionThe full moon lasts a maximum of 3 days. It is perfect for hilling and pest control. The waning moon is not used for planting or transplanting crops. At this time, their root system is highly sensitive. At the same time, fertilizers can be applied during this period.Chart by regions
It is recommended to plant seed material of vegetable crops taking into account the climatic features of the regions. In places with a milder climate, you can start planting as early as the first half of February. This primarily applies to the southern regions of Russia.
Sometimes it takes a long time for pepper sprouts to appear. Therefore, it is not worth postponing landing work. In the north, sowing can be done at the end of February. In the Moscow region, this procedure should be carried out from mid-February to early March.
In the Urals, planting work should be done from mid-February to March. But it is better to give preference to early undersized varieties. When planting seed material in peat tablets, it is recommended to do this from the beginning of March until the 10th.
Planting pepper seedlings later than mid-March is not recommended. In this case, the culture can outgrow. There is also a risk of flowers appearing and falling off. In such a situation, after planting the plant in the soil, you will have to wait for flowering for another month.
How the variety affects planting time
In the northern regions of Russia, it is not recommended to plant late varieties, because with a short summer the pepper will not have time to ripen. Late varieties take a long time to fully ripen. It takes 4-5 months.
Early ripening and early varieties are great for planting as they produce crops in about 3 months. However, it is important to take into account that the cultures of foreign selection are demanding on the climate.Therefore, experts advise giving preference to local seeds.
Hybrids that are marked F1 are not suitable for subsequent harvesting of seed material and do not inherit varietal characteristics. The most popular hybrids include Atlantic and Maxim. Isabella and Alyonushka will also be great options.
At the same time, there is a mark F1 in the name of the variety. She says that these are hybrid varieties that belong to the first generation. Despite the fact that such crops cannot be used for harvesting planting material, they are highly resistant to pathologies and pests. In addition, such plants bring a bountiful harvest and produce high-quality fruits.
Among ordinary pepper varieties, it is worth highlighting such crops as Snow White, He alth and Kolobok. These plants are early. You can also give preference to varieties such as Marconi and Prometheus.These crops are considered mid-season. Among the late varieties of pepper, the most popular are Nochka F1 and Zolotaya medal.
Good days to plant in 2023
In 2023, it is recommended to plant pepper for seedlings on these days:
- 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 25, 29 January;
- 21, 22, 24, 25, 26 February;
- 1, 2, 3, 7, 24, 25, 29, March 30;
- 4, 5, 13, 21, 22, 25, 26 April.
It is also permissible to plant pepper seedlings on February 1-3. During this period, the growth of the moon is observed. In addition, it is located in the sign of Cancer. Although this constellation is not very fertile, it is much better than Leo, Aquarius and Aries. Such seedlings will have well-developed roots. In this case, the harvest may not be plentiful enough.
How to prepare seeds
To increase the germination of seed material, it is important to carry out the preparatory work correctly. If this rule is violated, there is a risk of obtaining a not too plentiful harvest. Conventionally, the preparation is divided into several stages, which includes the following:
- seed selection;
- disinfection;
- saturation with valuable substances;
- soaking seeds.
First, you need to pay attention to the selection of the highest quality seeds. To do this, remove small and large grains. It is best to leave seeds of medium size. After that, they need to be placed in a s alt solution. In this case, empty grains will float.
To make a saline solution, you need to take filtered or boiled water and add 1 tablespoon of s alt to it. It is important to consider that the liquid must be at room temperature. Seeds should be left for about 5 minutes. After that, the floating grains should be removed. They are empty and not suitable for planting.
Then the seed should be processed by soaking it in a weak solution of potassium permanganate. It takes a maximum of a quarter of an hour to keep it in liquid. Then the grains should be pulled out of the solution, washed and dried. This will help increase the resistance of seedlings to pathologies.
After that, you need to prepare a nutrient solution and soak the seeds for seedlings in it. At the same time, not all gardeners carry out such a procedure, since it is not mandatory. However, thanks to this manipulation, the seedlings will become he althier.
To prepare the solution, you need to take 500 milliliters of water and 10 grams of wood ash. They must be mixed and left to infuse for a day. After that, the seeds must be wrapped with gauze and immersed in the solution for 4-5 hours. Then they need to be dried.
At the end, the seeds of future seedlings should be soaked. To do this, she needs to create a humid environment and leave it in this form for at least a week. A wet washcloth would be an excellent option. Put the seeds on it and cover it on top. During the subsequent time, it is important to ensure that the washcloth remains wet.
Expert opinionZarechny Maxim ValerievichAgronomist with 12 years of experience. Our best gardening expert.Ask a QuestionWhile maintaining the optimum temperature at + 25-27 degrees in the room with the seeds in a week, they will begin to hatch. Sometimes it takes up to 2 weeks.In conclusion, the seeds need to be hardened. Many gardeners believe that this will help the seedlings better adapt to temperature fluctuations. The procedure should be carried out at a temperature of -1 degree. To do this, the seeds must be left overnight in any place with suitable temperature parameters. Then they can be planted.
Planting guide
To plant pepper for seedlings, you need to cook on a composition of soil and sand. To do this, you need to mix earth, peat and sand in proportions of 2: 1: 1. Then fertilizer should be added to the soil - ready-made or do-it-yourself.
In the second case, you need to take half a small spoonful of urea and 2.5 milliliters of potassium humate. The components should be mixed with 1 liter of water - boiled or filtered. It should be at room temperature.
If you do not want to prepare a substrate for seedlings with your own hands, it is permissible to purchase universal land. At the same time, a small amount of wood ash should be added to it. Many gardeners additionally calcine the soil in the oven. This helps to get rid of parasites that can harm seeds and crops.
Pepper seeds are recommended to be planted in small holes up to 1.5 centimeters. Then they need to be sprinkled with earth and moistened with water from a spray bottle. When planting seed material in a common container, it is required to maintain an interval between seedlings of at least 3 centimeters in size. For planting seeds, you can use containers or ordinary plastic cups. It is best to use peat tablets for this purpose.
Expert opinionZarechny Maxim ValerievichAgronomist with 12 years of experience. Our best gardening expert.Ask a QuestionAnother important point that needs to be taken into account when planting a crop is the creation of a high-quality drainage layer. To do this, it is permissible to use eggshells or gravel. The first option additionally acts as a top dressing.Features of transplant
At the stage of the appearance of the first buds and at an air temperature of +15-18 degrees, seedlings can be planted in open soil. However, it must first be tempered. Therefore, experienced gardeners recommend spraying Epinom pepper in a day. Due to this, seedlings will better withstand the effects of stress. Besides, you don't have to worry about falling buds.
It is recommended to transplant sprouts with a clod of soil. This will help avoid damage to the root system. In addition, the plants will take root better and immediately begin to grow. This is especially true for planting plants in Siberia and the Urals.
Feeding and hardening
Hardening pepper is required in order to strengthen the roots of seedlings. To do this, 2-3 weeks before planting in a permanent place, seedlings are recommended to be placed under the open sun. At first, this should be done in doses, but gradually the time needs to be increased.To harden seedlings, it can be placed on the balcony. It is also allowed to open windows.
1-1.5 weeks before planting seedlings in open ground, it needs to be fed. To do this, prepare a solution from the following components:
- 5 liters of water;
- 5 grams of ammonium nitrate;
- 7 grams of potassium sulfate;
- 13 grams of superphosphate.
If the composition gets on the foliage of the seedlings, it must be washed with plain water. It should have room temperature.
Additional feeding is needed for plants at the stage of flowering, fruit set and ripening. Root fertilizers should be applied between June and August every 2 weeks. In May and August, seedlings should be sprayed with sodium humate.
Planting pepper seedlings has a number of features. In order for the cultivation of a crop to be successful, it is important to strictly adhere to the basic recommendations. At the same time, the choice of a favorable date for planting operations is of particular importance.
