When to plant tomatoes for seedlings in 2023: timing and features of transplantation, tips

The foundation of the future tomato crop is laid at the very first stage - during the planting of seeds. In order to start harvesting fruits as early as possible, it is recommended to plant the culture in seedlings. At the same time, beginner gardeners are interested in the question of when exactly to plant tomatoes for seedlings in 2023, as well as the timing and features of transplantation. It is important to take into account the weather conditions and the schedule of the lunar calendar.

Boarding schedule

To plant tomatoes correctly, it is recommended to focus on the lunar calendar. It is known that there are certain phases that favorably affect the development of crops.The moon phase calendar allows you to set safe planting dates. This will help them adapt to the ground and grow better. There are also days when it is better not to carry out planting work. At this time, it is recommended to prepare the soil.

It is important to remember that a special substrate must be provided for the seeds. Many gardening stores sell potting soil designed specifically for tomatoes.

So, there are the following lunar phases:

1. Growing - the duration of this stage is 2 weeks. Tomatoes should be planted at the end of the growing moon. As the full moon approaches, plants begin to develop rapidly.
2. Full Moon - lasts only a day. At this time, you should not plant seeds in the soil at all. On the full moon and within 2 days after that, it is recommended to prepare the soil. After that, you can start landing work.
3. Descending - lasts 2 weeks. This stage is suitable for planting seed material. At the same time, it is better not to plant seedlings at this time.
4. New Moon - during this period and during the day before and after, you should not plant seeds and seedlings. At this time, it is better to collect and buy seeds.

You can plant seeds from February to the end of April. However, it is necessary to choose the most favorable days, taking into account the lunar calendar:

1. 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 18, 19, 24 February - planting seeds and fertilizing is allowed.
2. 2, 3, 4, 17, 18, 19, 23 March - seeds can be planted.
3. 19, April 28 - planting of seeds is allowed.

Also, when carrying out planting work, it is worth considering the climate of the region:

1. In the Urals and Siberia, planting operations are allowed to be carried out on April 1-5. This applies to early cultures. Late crops can be planted between March 10 and March 22.
2. In the south of Russia, seeds of early varieties for seedlings can be planted from February 25 to March 5. Medium crops can be sown on March 1-10.
3. In the middle lane, crops that are distinguished by late ripening should be sown on March 11-20. Early tomatoes must be planted from March 10 to April 15.
4. In the Central Chernozem region, it is permissible to plant early varieties from February 25 to March 5. It is also allowed to do this on March 10-25. Tomatoes with an average ripening time can be planted on March 1-10. It can also be done from April 1 to April 10.
5. In the Far East region, early crops can be sown from March 1 to March 25. Crops that belong to medium and late varieties are allowed to be planted between March 20 and March 30.

When to dive tomatoes

After the formation of true leaves on seedlings, bushes planted in a common container should be planted in separate containers. Taking into account the timing of planting work, this is done in March-April.To do this, prepare a loose substrate. It is desirable that it be fertile enough. Tomatoes there will be able to grow successfully until transplanted to a permanent site.

Seedlings should be planted in moist, disinfected soil, deepening to the cotyledon leaves. Tomatoes, as a rule, withstand a pick well. At the same time, their lateral roots grow rapidly. For good adaptation of plants after transplantation, it is advisable to perform a pick when the Moon is in the signs of Capricorn, Taurus, Sagittarius. This can be done when the Moon is in the constellations Leo, Virgo, Cancer, Pisces.

The most favorable days for transplanting tomatoes include:

• 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 16, 17, 23, 24, 25, 29, 30, March 31;
• 1, 2, 3, 4, 11, 12, 13, 22, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30 April;
• 1, 2, 3, 9, 10, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, May 31.

Days to water and feed

Tomatoes should be moistened as the soil dries. It is recommended to do this with soft water, which should be defended first. Its temperature should be + 20-22 degrees. For the first time, seedlings need to be fed after the formation of the first true leaves. In this case, a solution of combined top dressing should be used. Suitable options include Novofert station wagon, Malyshok, Kristalon Special.

During the mass ripening of the crop, plants need a lot of potassium. For this, it is permissible to use ash infusion. To prepare it, it is worth mixing 200 grams of powder with a bucket of water. Nettle infusion or combined mineral supplements are also suitable. These include "AgroMaster" and "Crystal Orange" . Agricola is also suitable.

In this case, it is worth alternating between leaf and root methods of application. In addition, it is necessary to change mineral and organic fertilizers.Fertilizing by spraying should be carried out on Leaf days. In this case, the waning or growing moon must be under the influence of water signs. Root top dressing is carried out on Leaf days or Root days. In the second case, the Moon must be in the constellations of the Earth.

Tomato care schedule

In order for tomatoes to grow and develop normally, they need to be properly cared for. At the same time, it is also recommended to focus on certain dates.

Time to weed

Due to regular weeding of tomatoes, it is possible to improve air circulation, reduce the likelihood of developing infectious pathologies and minimize the risk of crop damage by parasites.

Many astrologers believe that it is best to loosen the soil and fight weeds on a full moon. This can also be done while the waning moon is in the signs of the Earth. In addition, loosening and weeding can be carried out while the Moon is in Cancer, Aries, Sagittarius, Aquarius, Libra, Gemini.It is important to bear in mind that during the waning moon, loosening the soil should be done with extreme caution so as not to damage the root system of tomatoes.

To facilitate the care of plantings, reduce the number of weeds and preserve moisture in the soil, it is recommended to mulch the beds. You can use hay or straw for this. Rotten sawdust or special agrofibre are also suitable.

Time to process

Tomatoes should be treated for diseases even at the seedling stage. To avoid the most common pathologies of tomatoes, it is worth using biological preparations made on the basis of trichoderma or hay bacillus. These include Alirin-B, Fitosporin-M, Baktofit, Bakterra.

These products should be used to apply to the soil before planting seeds and seedlings. They are recommended to spray plants with an interval of 10-15 days throughout the growing season.It is also important to prevent the attacks of parasites that spread various diseases. When using chemical pesticides, it is worth considering that they have a certain waiting period. Therefore, they should be applied before fruiting.

Expert opinionZarechny Maxim ValerievichAgronomist with 12 years of experience. Our best gardening expert.Ask a QuestionIn order for the processing of tomatoes to be as effective as possible, it should be carried out during the stay of the Moon in the signs of Aquarius, Gemini, Leo. It is also permissible to carry out procedures while the heavenly body is in the constellations of Scorpio, Sagittarius, Aries. It is worth fighting against soil parasites during the stay of the waning Moon in the signs of the Earth.

Tomato picking time

Harvesting should be done as the vegetables ripen. Tomatoes that are planned to be put into storage or ripening should be collected during the period of the Moon's stay in the so-called dry constellations.These include Sagittarius, Aquarius, Capricorn, Taurus, Leo, Aries. It is also worth harvesting during the full moon. During this period, the nutritional value of the fruit and the quality characteristics of the seed material increase.

To get seeds, you should collect the largest and most ripe tomatoes from 2-3 brushes. In this case, it is recommended to give preference to the strongest and most productive bushes. It is important that the fruits have the characteristics inherent in the variety. At the same time, it will not be possible to obtain seed from hybrids.

Advice for beginner gardeners

To grow tomatoes successfully, it is recommended to follow these rules:

1. For faster germination, seeds should be soaked in warm water for 1-2 hours before planting. It is recommended to s alt it a little. As a result, low-quality grains will float. They need to be removed.
2. After soaking, the seeds should be held for 15-20 minutes in a light solution of potassium permanganate. This will protect them from fungal infections.
3. You can buy a substrate for planting in a store or mix garden soil, sand and humus in equal proportions.
4. It is permissible to plant tomatoes in common containers or immediately in separate ones. For this, plastic glasses with a capacity of 500 milliliters are suitable.
5. The soil should be moistened with a spray bottle and covered with a film or a transparent lid.
6. Care consists in the systematic moistening of the soil. However, it should not be too wet. It is also necessary to systematically fertilize.
7. When planting in a common container, picking should be carried out when 2-3 true leaves appear. When performing this procedure, the root is cut by a third.

Planting tomato seeds for seedlings has certain features. For this process to be successful, it is important to choose the right date for the work. In this case, it is worth considering the features of the lunar calendar and the climate of the region.

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