Bluegrass meadow: a description of grass for a lawn, what a balin looks like, its application

Meadow bluegrass is a herbaceous plant that is often used to create lawns. The popularity of this culture is fully justified, as it helps to form a thick and even carpet. At the same time, the plant is very unpretentious. However, to obtain a beautiful and even coverage, it is important to follow some rules of agricultural technology.

Description of bluegrass

This culture belongs to the genus Meatlikov and is part of the Cereal family. It is a perennial winter grass. The plant fully matures 3-4 years after planting. It has been developing well in one place for more than 15 years.

A distinctive feature of bluegrass is that it is one of the earliest crops when compared with other cereals. Because the lawn turns green with the advent of spring - immediately after the snow melts.

The plant does not exceed 30-70 centimeters in height. The culture is distinguished by even vertical stems. They are not very rigid and are characterized by excellent stability. The foliage is bright green and 4mm wide.

The culture has creeping rhizomes with underground processes. They include many fibrous roots that are in the top layer of the soil and form a strong turf.

The flowers form spikelets of green or lilac color, which are ovoid in shape. The inflorescences are branched and have a pyramidal shape. In length, they reach 9-20 centimeters. Flowering occurs from late May to early June.At the same time, flowers are characterized by a tendency to self-pollination.

The distinctive features of this type of bluegrass include the following:

1. Resistant to high humidity. Grass can tolerate prolonged flooding, which often occurs after the snow has melted. At the same time, bluegrass feels best when groundwater occurs at a depth of 0.5-1 meter from the soil surface.
2. High degree of resistance to frost. Bluegrass can endure even the harshest winters.
3. Strong immunity to diseases and pests. Most often, pathologies occur with improper care and a deterioration in the immunity of the culture.
4. Increased resistance to heat. The culture normally withstands exposure to elevated temperatures. It has shown good drought tolerance for some time. However, it is important to consider that the variety is moisture-loving. In order for the grass to better withstand the hot summer, it still needs to be watered regularly and plentifully.
5. Unpretentious to the composition of the soil. The plant grows well in any type of soil. However, loose fertile substrate suits him best. It is important to bear in mind that bluegrass can hardly withstand very acidic and s alty soil. The optimal pH values are 5.5-6.5.

Popular varieties

Today, a large number of varieties of this plant are known. Therefore, when choosing a particular culture, it is worth considering its characteristics. The most common types of plants include the following:

1. Squat - often called recumbent. This perennial plant has creeping shoots. It is excellent for forming shade-tolerant lawns and is often added to grass mixtures.
2. Viviparous - this species is also called bulbous. Such plants can reach 10-50 centimeters. They have a fibrous root system. This type of bluegrass is suitable for growing in areas with a cold and humid climate.
3. Balin - characterized by a high degree of resistance to low temperatures. The grass is characterized by a green, but not too saturated color. Due to the high degree of resistance to mechanical damage, the plant is suitable for covering sports fields. The culture easily withstands the influence of low temperatures.
4. Sobra - Helps form a medium-density turf that is highly durable. Often the plant is combined with reed fescue. It allows you to get a uniform lawn, which is characterized by resistance to drought. This type of bluegrass is suitable for sports and decorative surfaces. It is also used to create rolled lawns.
5. Limousine - This culture is characterized by rapid lateral growth. At the same time, it is resistant to high temperatures and dry weather. The plant is disease resistant. It can be used to create rolled turf and cover for sports fields.The grass easily withstands low mowing and is able to maintain a bright green color even in winter.
6. Markus - the plant is characterized by a powerful root system. This allows him to recover from increased stress. The grass has a rich dark green color. It bushes well and forms a turf that is tear-resistant. The plant is characterized by resistance to diseases and adverse weather factors. The culture can be used for decoration and sports lawns.
7. Midnight is an elite variety of meadow bluegrass. For a lawn from it high wear resistance is characteristic. Because culture is used even to cover football fields. The plant easily withstands dry and hot weather. In addition, it is characterized by resistance to diseases. The foliage of this type of bluegrass is characterized by a rich green-blue color.

Useful properties

Poa meadow includes proteins, fats, starch. It also contains lysine, cystine, methionine. The plant contains a lot of potassium, calcium, iron, zinc. It contains vitamins of group B, D, E.

In medicine, the plant is used as an allergen. It can be used to identify and eliminate hay fever. The active component of such a product is considered to be a water-s alt extract of protein-polysaccharide substances, which are obtained from plant pollen.

Application

Meadow bluegrass is widely distributed. It is predominantly found in temperate or cold climates. The culture grows near roadsides, in fields, meadows and in forested areas. Bluegrass is native to Canada. However, later the plant moved to other continents, including Antarctica.

At the same time, the plant has gained great popularity in Russia. In this country, culture is often used to create lawns. Grass is used not only in landscape design. Other uses for bluegrass include:

1. Medicine - This plant is part of a number of products that are used to detect allergies.
2. Agriculture - the plant is grown in pastures. She is loved by poultry and goats. Horses and cows also eat grass with pleasure. This plant is fast growing and full of nutrients.
3. Landscape design is a rapidly developing culture. It is undemanding to the climate and is able to fill the unevenness of the ground. In addition, the plant rarely encounters diseases. With proper care, the lawn will remain attractive and fresh for many years.
4. Make ready-made turf - grass is suitable for quick natural surfaces.

How to plant a plant

Before planting meadow bluegrass, it is important to choose the right variety and calculate the right amount of seeds. They must have quality certificates. The next step is to prepare the soil. The visual characteristics of the lawn depend on this. First you need to remove debris from the site. After that, dig the area and get rid of the weeds.You need to dig the soil by 15 centimeters.

Bluegrass is more suitable for sandy loamy soil. If the dug up area has heavy soil, sand should be added to it. Also, the culture hardly tolerates saline and acidified soil. In this case, peat and lime should be added to the composition.

When the soil becomes homogeneous and large lumps break up, you need to evaluate its density and level it with a wooden board. The soil on the territory of the future lawn is loosened to a depth of 2 centimeters.

The first time bluegrass needs to be planted is in August as it is a winter grass. By next spring, the sprouts will become stronger and adapt to the climate. Planting seeds in the spring without systematic watering is not worth it, as the plant is likely to die quickly.

Expert opinionZarechny Maxim ValerievichAgronomist with 12 years of experience. Our best gardening expert.Ask a QuestionPlanting material is recommended to deepen by 2-5 millimeters. For 1 acre of land, it is worth taking 2-2.5 kilograms of seeds. To prevent gaps from appearing on the lawn, you need to use a special seeder when planting. You can also carry out the procedure manually. In this case, the seeds should be scattered along and across.

Until the first sprouts appear, the soil should be kept slightly moist. After planting, it must be fed immediately. In this case, it is better to use nutrients with a large amount of phosphorus.

Immediately after sowing bluegrass, you need to start taking good care of it. This is especially true in the first year. It is recommended to water the culture at least 2-3 times a week. In a severe drought, this is done daily. In this case, it is recommended to use the sprinkling method.

Poa grows best on the sunny side. In shady areas, the cover becomes loose. In this case, there is a risk of gaps and the development of powdery mildew. To accelerate the growth processes, it is necessary to constantly apply fertilizers, and plant seeds in empty places.

Aftercare

Meadow bluegrass care includes the following components:

1. Watering - in the heat, it is required to moisten the soil every 3 days. Weekly watering is enough in autumn and spring.
2. Fertilization - the first time the soil is fed at the seed planting stage. To do this, it is permissible to use complex formulations or special products for lawn grass. The dosages are usually indicated on the package.
3. Shearing - this procedure helps to achieve more active growth of the turf. As a result, the lawn is thicker and more lush. Meadow bluegrass is cut to a height of 4 centimeters.

Meadowgrass is a beautiful lawn plant that is often used in landscape design. In order for the culture to develop normally, a number of agricultural rules must be observed.

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