Pepper Spark: planting, growing and care on the windowsill at home

Pepper Spark attracts the attention of many gardeners with its taste and bright fruits. It is used not only for cooking various dishes, but also for the treatment of colds. Also, this variety is an excellent decorative element with which you can decorate any kitchen. To get a quality crop, you need to familiarize yourself with the features of growing red pepper at home.

Description

The characteristic of this variety allows you to study its features in more detail.

Pepper Spark grows in the form of a small bush, the height of which does not exceed 35-40 cm.During the season, about 80-100 peppers can be harvested from one bush. The length of the fruit is not very large and reaches only 5-7 cm. The mass of one red pepper is about 35 g. The fruits differ not only in weight and size, but also in shape. They can be oval, round or have pointed tops.

This variety belongs to the medium-early, as the first fruits begin to appear 120-125 days after planting. You can grow the plant in greenhouses, open ground or on the windowsill.

Planting seedlings

Growing seedlings from seeds consists of several basic steps.

Choosing a seat

First you need to choose a suitable room where the pots with the plant will stand. Growing peppers on the windowsill is carried out in the most lit and cool place. It is not recommended to grow indoor pepper on windows where direct sunlight falls.If the temperature on the windowsill is above 15 degrees, the leaves of the plant will begin to turn yellow and fall off. In this case, it is better to move the pots with it to the southeast or southwest part of the house.

Soil preparation

Sand, garden soil and humus must be added to the soil in a ratio of 2:1:1. It is also worth taking care of the drainage system.

For this, the bottom of the pot is sprinkled with crushed stone, broken brick or expanded clay. In order not to waste time preparing the soil, you can use the purchased soil mixture.

Seed preparation

Before planting, the seeds must be dipped in a 1% solution of potassium permanganate for half an hour. Then they should be covered with wet gauze and wait until they begin to peck. After that, the seeds can be distributed to planting pots.

Planting

Planting the seed must be carried out very carefully so as not to accidentally damage the sprouts. It should not be planted too deep. It will be enough to lower the seeds 10-15 mm deep. After that, containers with bushes are covered with a film until the first shoots appear.

Picking

Picking is carried out at the stage of development of several pairs of true leaves. New seedlings should be planted in shallow containers with a diameter of about 7-8 cm. If you plant them in deeper pots, then by the time the pepper is planted in open ground, its ground part will be worse developed than the root system. Before starting picking, the soil must be carefully watered.

The procedure must be carried out very carefully so as not to damage the roots of the plant.

Seedling care

Care consists in regular feeding and watering of the soil. For watering hot peppers, use settled warm water. It is not poured onto the soil itself, but into the pan of the pot. If the liquid is absorbed too quickly, then the planted plant needs to be watered again.

You need to feed the seedlings with special mineral fertilizers, which are used when growing domestic plants. This should be done immediately after watering so that the soil is sufficiently moist.

Outdoor planting

Peppers are planted in open ground after the first buds appear on the bushes.

This is done in the spring, when the average daily temperature does not drop below 15 degrees.

Preparing seedlings

A few weeks before planting, hot peppers must be hardened off. To do this, pots with seedlings must be regularly taken out into the street. At first, the time of their stay in the open air should not exceed 20-30 minutes a day. Gradually, it increases until the seedlings can be on the street all day. Once potted peppers have become accustomed to environmental conditions, they can be planted outdoors.

Site selection and soil preparation

Hot pepper loves heat and light, so its cultivation is carried out in a well-lit area with heated soil. Before planting, the soil is dug up and fertilized with humus and peat. Waterproof and light soil must be fertilized with overripe manure since autumn.

Planting

During landing, you can use the nested method with a 50x50 scheme. To plant pepper, you need to make holes at a distance of at least 30-45 cm from each other. The indent between the rows should be about 50-60 cm. The depth of the hole depends on the length of the root system of the plant. Seedlings should go into the ground to the root collar.

Before planting seedlings, add a tablespoon of mineral fertilizers to each hole. After that, the seedlings are carefully removed from the pots and placed in the ground.

All beds must be mulched with a small layer of peat. If the pepper bushes are quite tall, they should be tied to supports.

Care

Peppers need to be carefully cared for in order to produce a good harvest.

Irrigation

The plant is in great need of moisture during fruiting and flowering. Therefore, it is impossible for the soil in the beds to be dry. In summer, peppers need to be watered every day.

If it is too hot outside, you will have to moisten the soil several times a day. For watering it is better to use warm water that has settled in the sun.

Feeding

Pepper breeding cannot be carried out without top dressing. It contributes to the rapid formation of fruits and helps to cope with many diseases. The soil is fertilized with means that contain nitrogen. To do this, you can use potassium nitrate: 50 g of the drug is mixed with 10 liters of water. You can also use mixtures containing phosphorus, nitrogen, potassium s alt and superphosphate.

Processing

Pepper cultivation should be accompanied by periodic treatments that will help protect it from various pests and diseases. You can fight fungal diseases with the help of fungicidal preparations. Bordeaux mixture, Bayleton or Oxyhom is perfect for this.To get rid of pests, you can use acaricidal or insecticidal preparations: Karate, Akarin, Kleschevit.

Conclusion

Spark Pepper is a fairly unpretentious plant that anyone can breed. To grow it, you must first familiarize yourself with all the features of its cultivation.