Feeding cabbage in the open field: what to fertilize, what fertilizers are better

Feeding cabbage in the open field is necessary for easy cultivation of all types of vegetables and a large harvest. Cabbage is known for its beneficial properties - this product is found on the kitchen table in almost every home. It is stewed, boiled, added to salads, marinated. But in order for the quality to be at the highest level, you need to know some care features.

Required Components

How to feed the cabbage after planting in the ground? Cabbage loves phosphorus and potash top dressing. Mullein, bird droppings, nitrophoska, ash, urea are suitable. But all cabbage fertilizers must be applied in accordance with the growth and development stages of the crop.

Cabbage needs to be fed with phosphate fertilizers, which make the cabbage sweet and juicy. Most of this component is needed in July and August. With a lack of phosphorus, the leaves darken, twist, and the taste of the vegetable becomes bitter. If phosphorus is added to the second dressing, then the root should not be watered. The space between the beds is being processed.

For cabbage to grow large, dense and he althy, boron and molybdenum are needed. Their use increases the density of the head, increases resistance to various pests and immunity from many diseases.

There is an acceleration of weight gain. When there is not enough molybdenum in the soil, the leaves are deformed, and the top begins to rot. Boron deficiency is manifested by brown spots on the leaves.

Boron and molybdenum are recommended to be applied for the first time at a time when a couple of leaves appear on the sprouts. Ammonium molybdate and superphosphate containing molybdenum are used as molybdenum fertilizers.

To spray the top of the plant, you can add boric acid and ammonium molybdate to a bucket of water. Molybdenum and phosphorus are applied during sowing seeds in open ground.

For rapid growth, you can feed the cabbage with urea. The vegetable becomes a source of nitrogen intake and improves the development of green leaves. If the leaves turn yellow and thin, urea is especially needed: a solution based on it must be watered at the base.

Steps of nutrient addition

How to feed cabbage seedlings depends on many factors. The first top dressing is associated with the introduction of a nutrient composition into the soil before planting or after the picking procedure.What top dressing is chosen before planting a vegetable? If the land does not meet all the requirements, then you need to plant it in a hole with wood ash, humus and superphosphate. Then, after 1.5 weeks, the planted seedlings are treated with chicken manure, mullein and herbal infusions.

If the soil is rich in nutrients, then the initial feeding is carried out 12 days after planting the seedlings. In this case, potassium chloride, ammonium nitrate and superphosphate are added to the water for irrigation.

Cabbage seeds start planting in March in the greenhouse or in pots at home. Top dressing in this case is shown after picking. Additional nutrition in this case will help the leaves develop better.

Cabbage for growth is recommended to be watered with a solution based on chicken manure with water in a ratio of 1:20. The second time you can use wood ash and superphosphate, previously diluted in water.

When all these stages of feeding have been skipped, it is not too late to apply fertilizer even in the third week of seedling growth. A manure-based recipe is suitable: pour water and let it brew for a day. The resulting solution is treated with each root planted in the garden.

Manure as a feed must be mixed with water in a ratio of 1:5. Before watering, a glass of the resulting solution is diluted with a bucket of water and 30 g of superphosphate is added. You need to water at the base, counting a liter per root.

You can feed cabbage in the open field with urea. Urea is allowed for application immediately after planting the vegetable. Two weeks later, when the plant takes root and gains strength. Urea, potassium and superphosphate are diluted with water. Urea is able to repel insect pests. To control insects, it is recommended to sprinkle the ground with carbamide in springtime.

How to feed a vegetable for the third time? When head formation begins, cabbage needs special additional feeding. The third dressing is prepared on the basis of mullein and superphosphate. Do not forget that at this time the vegetable needs abundant watering. If the summer is characterized by prolonged rains, then limit the consumption of liquid cabbage to avoid cracking.

Cabbage for head formation and mass increase and for protection against diseases and pests must be spudded. We spud first during the ovary of the head, the second time is recommended during the rapid growth of the vegetable. Hilling is carried out in rainy weather. If it has not rained for a long time, then abundant watering of the earth is recommended before hilling.

Ready lineups

What fertilizers can I choose in the store? Store shelves offer many ready-made fertilizers rich in nutrients necessary for the development of cultivated plants. For cabbage after planting in the ground, the following top dressings may be useful.

He alth turbo fertilizing for cabbage has a good composition. Able to increase the density of the head and increase the mass. Improves taste and makes it possible to store the vegetable for a long time. Fertilizer Zdraven in its composition has all the important trace elements, including molybdenum, boron, zinc, magnesium, potassium.

It is better to dissolve the required dosage in warm water (the standard dosage is 15 g per 10 liters). Root top dressing can be accompanied by a similar solution on the 12th day after planting in the ground. Foliar feeding of cabbage is carried out every two weeks.

Agricola - fertilizer number 1 - used for root feeding and leaf spraying. Thanks to this top dressing, cabbage grows and gains strength faster, resistance to diseases increases, and contributes to better absorption of vegetables of nutrients and vitamins.

Can Colloidal Sulfur fertilizer be used? Many summer residents advise: "Use the composition to combat fungal and other diseases, pests among vegetables." The use of a solution for spraying leaves is advisable to carry out in the morning and evening. In rainy weather, it is not recommended to use the composition.Leaves must be finished on both sides.

Colloidal sulfur is non-toxic to plants, can be combined with other pesticides, does not affect soil composition. Begins to work 3-4 hours after treatment. Colloidal sulfur protects against infection for up to 10 days. Re-treatment with fertilizer is carried out no earlier than two weeks later.

Colloidal sulfur can be applied to the soil a few days before planting seedlings. In 10 liters of water, gradually dissolve 50 g of the solution until a homogeneous suspension is obtained. Colloidal sulfur requires caution. Do not smoke or eat while using. After the procedure, exposed areas of the body are washed with soap and water.

Dolomite flour is a mineral supplement often used for cabbage growth. Dolomite is used to control pests and diseases. How to use correctly? It is best to apply at the preparatory stage.Dolomite flour can be applied to the soil in the spring, but most often processing is carried out in September. After harvesting, the powder is scattered into open ground.

Dolomite flour nourishes the root system, saturates with nutrients, improves taste, is used as a growth stimulator.

Dolomitic flour is introduced into the soil only after determining the level of acidity. The dosage is calculated based on the level of acidity. Dolomite flour can be used simultaneously with compost, boric acid, blue vitriol.

Folk recipes

Many gardeners prefer natural ingredients to chemical fertilizers. The use of home recipes requires the correct calculation of the dosage of each component. How to fertilize the beds:

• In June, the ground and leaves can be treated with boric acid. The composition will accelerate the growth of the plant. To do this, dissolve 5 ml of boric acid in 250 ml of boiled water. Before watering, the resulting solution is once again diluted with water.
• In order for cabbage to grow quickly, yeast is used, which contains phosphorus, nitrogen and vitamin-mineral complexes. They cultivate the land twice a summer with an interval of one month. Fresh yeast is dissolved in water and left to ferment for a day. You need to water in the warm evening, after diluting it in water (1:10). Since the yeast stops the absorption of potassium, it is recommended to treat the ground with wood ash after a couple of days.
• They use baking soda as a fertilizer. The composition is able to maintain the integrity of the formed heads, prevents the appearance of cracks and prolongs the storage of the harvested crop. In addition, the soda solution acts as an antiseptic and prevents many diseases. Soda powder is diluted with water and the beds are watered with a watering can.
• Banana peel will save you from potassium deficiency. Some gardeners may use it as fertilizer. The peel can be dried and chopped, and then sprinkled with cabbage at the base.You can make a tincture. The peel of several bananas is soaked in water for three days. Then it is useful to water the beds with the resulting solution.
• The use of eggshells will help replenish the lack of calcium in the soil. The component contains many other trace elements. The shell can be crushed and sprinkled on the ground, or you can make a tincture. The shells of three eggs are poured with water and left to infuse for three days.
• Good cabbage cannot grow without iodine, which improves the condition of the leaves, makes the head elastic. In addition, this component acts as an antiseptic and increases the vegetable's resistance to many diseases. Two drops of iodine are dissolved in a liter of water. The resulting solution can be used for foliar feeding.

Before you feed the cabbage in the open field, you should determine the composition of the soil and the appearance of the plant. Harm can cause not only the lack of some nutrients, but also their excess. By following the feeding scheme, you can achieve a large and he althy harvest.

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