Vegetables

Soda for cabbage from pests: how to process, is it possible

Anonim

Pests in the garden are familiar to many summer residents. How to deal with them without resorting to chemicals. Baking soda can help in this difficult struggle.

Pests that attack cabbage

The number of insects that harm cabbage beds is small, but the problem is that they are very difficult to remove.

  • Cruciferous flea. A small jumping insect that destroys green leaves in one day, quantitatively three times its own weight. Young crops and Beijing cabbage suffer the most.
  • Caterpillars. Butterfly eggs hatch and voracious caterpillars are born that can destroy many cabbages.
  • Aphids. Green insect. Attacks young plants. The leaves curl and black dots appear on them.
  • Cabbage fly larvae. Destroy the underground part of the plant.
  • Slugs and snails. Nocturnal pests that are difficult to catch during the day. And they do a lot of harm, because they only do what they eat all night long.

Baking soda is the enemy of many pests

To get rid of annoying insects that not only harm, but also destroy entire plants, you can use an improvised remedy.

A solution of baking soda or sodium bicarbonate itself is intolerable to many of them. Therefore, timely processing will help get rid of pests for a while.

Don't worry about leaving a white coating on the plant after treatment. It is absolutely harmless to the human body.

Soda from pests for cabbage:

  1. Seed treatment method.

First of all, you can process the seeds prepared for planting. Baking soda acts as an antiseptic. Pre-defend 1 liter of water, then add 5 gr. soda. Stir and dip the seeds into it for 4-6 hours.

  1. Ways to protect cabbage from caterpillars.

The caterpillars that cause irreparable damage to cabbage forks do not tolerate soda. You can not even dilute the solution, just sprinkle the leaves with dry soda. Preferably on both sides. A greater effect can be achieved if the plant is treated in the early morning.When the dew has not yet dried, this will help to keep the substance on the cabbage longer.

Another way to protect against caterpillars is to mix equal amounts of flour and baking soda. Also sprinkle with leaves.

  1. A way to protect cabbage from slugs.

Tilling the land will help in the fight against these pests. It is enough to sprinkle the area around the cabbage several times a season with soda.

  1. Ways to protect cabbage from aphids.

Small insects can destroy the plant completely, so a lot of time is devoted to fighting them. Spraying with a solution of soda will help protect cabbage from aphids. For 10 liters of water 4 tbsp. spoons of substance and 2 tbsp. spoons of liquid soap. Pour into the sprayer and process the plants.

Using soda gives a short-term effect, but the undoubted advantage is that it is a completely safe method of struggle. It is enough to process several times during one season and the insects will not cause much damage.

What you need to know when preparing a solution of soda

You can treat plants with soda, but you should do everything right. Otherwise, the effect will be negative.

  • The solution is applied immediately after preparation.
  • Do not use aluminum or metal utensils.
  • Water should be clean, filtered if possible.

Water temperature is not more than 50 ⁰С. The higher the degree, the more soda loses its beneficial properties.

Pests in the garden are a sore subject for all summer residents, soda copes with many of them. But still, it helps from diseases of various plants. For example, it helps to cope with powdery mildew, late blight and many others.

Additional improvised insect control

Besides sodium bicarbonate, you can fight pests on cabbage in other ways, without the use of chemicals.

Ways to destroy most pests:

  • Valerian infusion. For 3 liters of water, a bottle of valerian and 1 tbsp. a spoonful of liquid soap. Cabbage should be treated with this solution. This will scare away the insects and make it possible to grow further.
  • Ammonia. Take 1 bottle, dilute it to 5 liters. water while adding 1-2 tablespoons of liquid soap.
  • Garlic. Take 800 gr. garlic (preferably unpeeled) pour boiling water. Let it boil for another 2 hours. Then pour the resulting solution, diluted in half with water, beds with plants. This helps control aphids and other pests.

Infusions for processing

You can make your own various herbal infusions. Treat plantings with them, and reduce the number of harmful insects.

  1. Onion husk, tomato tops (against aphids and caterpillars). Take 500 gr. husks, add 2 l. boiling water, insist 1-2 days. Then add 2 liters of water and 1-2 tbsp. spoons of liquid soap. 1.5-2 kg of tomato tops brew in 5 liters. water, let stand for 4 hours, then boil for 3 hours. Strain and mix with water 1:2 (broth - water). After both infusions are ready, they are mixed in a 1: 1 ratio. The resulting mixture can process cabbage.
  2. Ash, tobacco dust, mustard and liquid soap. A glass of ash, a glass of tobacco dust, 1 tbsp. spoon of mustard and 1 tbsp. a spoonful of liquid soap, poured with boiling water (10 l.) Infused for a day. They treat the beds with cabbage from aphids.
  3. Ash and tar shampoo. 1 cup ash, 1-2 tbsp. spoons of shampoo and 5 liters. water. They insist for a day and spray from caterpillars on cabbage and cruciferous flea.

Other ways to fight

Besides the preparation of infusions, there are the following methods, grouped by pests.

From caterpillars:

  • Sticks are placed on the beds and eggshells are hung on them. There is no scientific confirmation of this method, but it is worth a try. Butterflies, seeing the shells, think that the territory is occupied, so they prefer not to waste time and fly by.
  • Various covering materials also help. The harder it is for a butterfly to get to a plant to lay an egg, the more likely it is that they will remain intact.
  • Handpicked
  • Attracting wasps, cabbage is sprayed with sweet water. Then these insects will do everything themselves.

From Slugs:

  • Trap device. Containers with beer, sweet water with yeast are installed. It is advisable to bury at the same level with the ground. In the morning, just go and collect insects.
  • Sprinkle the aisle with crushed shells or dry mustard.
  • You can put nettles, only you need to do this every day, the grass must be fresh.

Cruciferous flea:

  • Vinegar. To do this, you need table vinegar, 250 ml per bucket of water. Use watering solution.
  • Fir oil. Add to water and water the beds.

Fight against aphids:

  • Treat cabbage with soapy water. 10 liters of water and 300 gr. soap. Spray the whole plant.
  • You can plant crops around the beds that repel pests. Garlic, dill, parsley, sage and many others will do. It is important that the plant exudes a strong smell.

Baking soda is used to protect cabbage from pests. It is important to remember that although it is safe for human he alth, it should still be used with caution.

Observing all the necessary requirements, and in no case increase the dosage. It is best to use complex methods, in the aggregate their effect is much higher.