How to grow a good crop of cucumbers in the open field and greenhouse

Many vegetable growers are interested in how to grow a good crop of cucumbers. The yield of this vegetable depends on the conditions in which it is grown. Therefore, it is necessary to create the most suitable conditions for growing cucumbers.

How to get a good crop of cucumbers in a greenhouse

Some gardeners grow cucumbers inside a greenhouse. To get a great yield from indoor shrubs, here are some helpful tips.

How to increase the yield of cucumbers in a greenhouse: watering

You can increase the yield of cucumbers in open ground or greenhouses with the help of proper irrigation.It is necessary to regularly monitor the soil moisture, as this is very important for cucumbers. If it is waterlogged, then over time rot will begin to appear on the cucumbers and the bushes will die from fungal diseases. Dry soil can also affect the number of fruits grown. Insufficient moisture reduces yield and leads to gradual drying of plants.

To harvest a large crop of cucumbers in a greenhouse, you should moisten the soil with heated water with a temperature of at least 25 degrees. If you use a liquid with a temperature of less than 18-20 degrees for irrigation, then you will not be able to achieve a good harvest of cucumbers. From cold water, the bushes will begin to get sick with fungal diseases and lose useful components.

Watering is recommended in the evening or before lunch, so that there is no bright sun. During watering, care must be taken to ensure that the liquid does not accidentally get on the leaves.The liquid between the cucumbers is poured very carefully so as not to accidentally wash away the roots that may be on the surface of the earth.

How to increase the yield of cucumbers in a greenhouse: pollination

Get a rich harvest of cucumbers will help timely pollination of cucumbers in a greenhouse. To do this, you can plant special self-pollinating varieties that do not need artificial pollination. However, some do not even know about the existence of such varieties of cucumbers.

To increase yields, it is recommended to attract insects to the greenhouse that could pollinate. To do this, it is not enough just to open a greenhouse for a day, since the attention of insects must somehow be attracted. To do this, in addition to cucumbers, plant aromatic herbs and other spicy crops.

However, sometimes insects do not pollinate greenhouse cucumber and you have to do it yourself.To do this, you need to take a well-washed toothbrush, on which you should gently shake the pollen from the male inflorescences. After that, with a brush, you need to carefully stroke the female flower stalks. By artificial pollination, you can be sure that you will collect a lot of fruit.

How to speed up the ripening of cucumbers in a greenhouse: top dressing

In order for cucumber bushes to grow faster in home greenhouses, it is necessary to regularly apply top dressing. Mineral components in the soil are excellent growth stimulants for cucumbers.

During the planting of seedlings, the holes are fertilized with bird droppings. For this, waste is suitable not only from chickens, but also from pigeons, ducks or turkeys. The litter contains a huge amount of minerals that will help grow a rich harvest. To prepare such a feeding agent, it is necessary to pour litter into a small container and fill it with boiled water.The resulting mixture is thoroughly mixed, covered with a lid and infused for 40-45 minutes. To improve the growth of cucumbers, you need to spend at least a liter of fertilizer on each bush.

Also, cucumbers grow much better in soil fertilized with mineral supplements. Therefore, we stimulate the growth of bushes by adding superphosphate, potassium sulfate or nitroammophoska to the soil.

Regular top dressing of the soil not only increases the amount of nutrients in it, but also creates a small organic layer in the soil. Over time, it begins to gradually decay and due to this, the bushes absorb more nutrients.

How to increase the yield of cucumbers in the open field

In order for cucumbers to grow faster in the garden, you need to familiarize yourself with how to speed up the growth of cucumbers.

How to get a high yield of cucumbers: seed preparation

Growing a large crop of cucumbers is possible only if the highest quality seeds are selected for sowing. S alt solution should be used to select high-quality seed. In it, all low-quality seeds will float to the surface. They must be disposed of immediately, and all remaining grains must be washed with water and dried.

Then it is necessary to disinfect the selected seeds with folk remedies. This can be done by heating the seeds. To do this, all grains should be heated for three hours at a temperature of 50-55 degrees. After that, they are quickly placed in a container with potassium permanganate or boric acid. In such a container, they should be soaked for no longer than half an hour.

You can stimulate the rapid germination of seeds using one or another growth stimulator. Such stimulants are substances that have been derived from vitamins, algae, fungi or peat.Before using stimulants, the instructions for their use should be studied, since too high a concentration of the drug can adversely affect the development of seedlings.

How to get a big crop of cucumbers: mulching

To improve the yield of cucumbers, it is recommended to mulch the soil. Not every vegetable grower knows how to properly mulch a plot, so you should familiarize yourself with the features of this process in advance.

Many are interested in when it is better to mulch the soil. This should be done a few days after transplanting the seedlings into the garden.

To mulch fertilized soil, you can use special films or any non-woven materials. Avoid using fresh grass, as slugs can breed in it, causing the bushes to rot.

Some say the best mulch material is perforated plastic. When using this material, seedlings are planted in small slots. In summer, use perforated film very carefully, as it heats up quickly.

The easiest way to mulch and speed up the ripening of cucumbers is to use plastic wrap. In this case, it is enough just to cover the planted bushes with a film and make several cuts in it. It is recommended to periodically remove the film and weed the area, as polyethylene will improve not only the growth of cucumbers, but also weeds.

How to increase the yield of cucumbers: pinching and garter

Increase yields and get more fruit with pinching bushes. It is known that when growing any vegetables, a large number of stepchildren begin to appear on the bushes.If they are not removed in a timely manner, they will begin to consume the nutrients that are needed to form cucumbers.

You need to be very careful when removing shoots so as not to accidentally damage the main stem. During pinching, with your left hand, you must carefully pull off the leaves, and with your right hand, cut off the sprouts from the stem. With proper pinching, it will be possible to start harvesting the resulting crop in the first half of June.

The first procedure for removing stepchildren is carried out when the size of the shoots reaches 5-8 cm. Such stepchildren are better visible and easier to remove than shoots that have appeared recently. Shoots that are longer than 15-20 cm should not be removed, as this may reduce yield.

In parallel with pinching, it is necessary to engage in plant tying. The garter allows not only to increase productivity, but also to protect the bushes from most diseases that are dangerous for cucumbers.When growing cucumbers in the garden, tying should be done when the bushes grow to 30-40 cm. By this time, there will already be enough shoots on the bushes for tying. You should not tie cucumbers at an earlier age, as this can injure young seedlings.

Many gardeners use the horizontal tying method as it is the easiest way to tie bushes. To carry out the garter, supports are placed along the edges of the beds. A wire or rope is stretched between them, to which cucumbers will be attached. The stems of the plant must be tied to the wire with a soft cloth. You should not use threads for fastening, as they can transfer the stems.

The vertical method is used much less frequently as it is more complex. In this case, it will be necessary to install a U-shaped frame with ropes above the bushes, to which the stems will be attached. The main serious disadvantage of this method is that you will have to install such frames near almost every bush.

Conclusion

Practically everyone who grows vegetables dreams of getting an improved and large crop of cucumbers. At the same time, not everyone knows what to do to improve the crop and how to increase the yield of cucumbers in the greenhouse. To do this, check out how to speed up the ovary of cucumbers and harvest a good harvest.