How to water cucumbers: when, how many times and at what time is better

The most important thing during cultivation is the definition of rules for how often to water cucumbers in the open field. It largely depends on how rich and tasty the harvest will be. Proper watering reduces the risk of disease and pests.

How often should cucumbers be watered

Cucumbers are considered moisture-loving cultivated plants. After planting in open ground, do not allow the soil to dry out. This unfavorable factor leads to the fact that the leaves and ovaries dry, turn yellow and fall off.

But if you overdo it with water, then the risk of root rot and the development of fungal infections increases. With an excess of moisture in the ground, the amount of oxygen decreases, the leaves turn pale, the growth of the lashes stops, and the ovaries are poorly formed.

Delicious, crispy cucumbers can be enjoyed only when the watering regime is established. If a rare supply of moisture alternates with excessive watering, the plant also develops slowly, and the fruits are bitter and deformed.

Cucumbers should be watered at the same frequency and with the same amount of warm water. If cucumbers have not received moisture for a long time, do not fill them with large amounts of water. To return to normal watering, you need to increase the moisture gradually.

It depends on the established weather conditions how many times a week to water the cucumbers. In the summer, when the weather is clear, without rain, twice a week is enough. When hot, dry weather sets in, it is recommended to water the cucumbers every day. In rainy times, additional watering of the beds is not recommended.

How to water cucumbers in the open field

It is forbidden to water cucumbers with cold water. It reduces resistance to infections and pests, slows down the growth and development of cucumber lashes. It must be left to warm up. A large barrel is suitable in which water will settle. The water temperature for watering cucumbers should be approximately +20 degrees.

After each watering, it is useful to loosen the soil shallowly. This procedure improves the supply of oxygen and nutrients to the plant. If the soil has moved away from the stem, then hilling can be carried out.

Many novice gardeners are interested in the question of what water can be used to water the beds. Water for irrigation should be not only warm, but also soft, without harmful impurities. If the water is hard, wood ash will help correct the situation. For 10 liters of water you need to take 60 g of ash.

When it is preferable to water cucumbers, in the morning or in the evening, it makes no difference. In the evening, it is better to water, somewhere around two hours before sunset. But you can also water in the morning, between 6 and 7 o'clock.

Can cucumbers be watered during the day

When is the best time to irrigate cucumber beds again depends on the weather. Do not water during the day if it is hot, sunny weather. From the sun's rays passing through drops of moisture, burns remain on the stem, leaves, ovaries. As a result, the plant may die. The leaves are watered in the heat in the evening, when the scorching sun is gone, and the coolness has not yet come.

On cloudy and cold days, watering cucumbers is reduced. In cold weather, if there is no rain, it is better to water the cucumber beds during the day. It is best to water cucumbers along the leaves before lunchtime; you need to water under the plant with a weak pressure of the jet.Thus, there will still be time for excess moisture to evaporate. In bad weather, the roots do not absorb water well, and rotting of the root system may begin. A fungus can develop on the leaves of cucumbers.

Proper care involves mulching the soil. Suitable meadow, chopped grass, sawdust, peat, straw, film. Mulch can prevent the soil from drying out on a hot day, retain heat and protect against pests and infections.

How to water cucumbers, stages of development

When planting seedlings of cucumbers in open beds, 3-4 hours before transplanting, it must be watered abundantly. Then they are carefully removed from the box along with an earthen clod and placed in pre-prepared holes. After planting in the ground, seedlings should be watered immediately. When cucumber seedlings are just planted, about 2 liters of water per square meter should be consumed. meter.

To sow cucumber seeds, you need to prepare the soil, do not forget to add mineral fertilizers and ash, dig and level the land.Then you need to water the beds, it is better to use hot water and a weak solution of potassium permanganate. This will disinfect the soil. Cucumber seeds are best planted at a depth of 2 cm, at a distance of at least 45 cm.

Whether it is worth watering the ground immediately after cucumber seeds have been sown is a moot point. But many vegetable growers believe that watering cucumbers after planting is not worth it, since the soil was originally watered. Oxygen will be forced out of the ground and the seeds will slowly germinate. In addition, repeated watering promotes crusting.

Since cucumbers love moisture, it is necessary to monitor its uniform flow. After the appearance of the first shoots, watering with warm water is carried out as the soil dries. Young shoots need 2.5 liters of water per square meter. meter. As the greenery grows, the amount increases to 6.5 liters.

Watering cucumbers after planting should be according to the rules, taking into account the age and stage of development. The rate of watering cucumbers is calculated according to the same criteria.

• After unfolding the first leaves, the frequency of watering should be equal to once every 4-5 days. This frequency of watering is maintained until flowering. For 1 sq. m. should take about 4.5 liters of water.
• During flowering and the formation of ovaries, it is recommended to irrigate the soil every other day. The amount of liquid increases to 8 liters per 1 sq. m. On hot days, you can moisten the soil daily.
• During active fruiting, the frequency of watering should be reduced. This contributes to the direction of all the forces of the plant to the growth and development of fruits. Otherwise, the tops are gaining strength.

Do not allow moisture to get on the green part of the plant, this increases the risk of decay. It is necessary to pour water strictly under the root, trying not to erode the earth, without exposing the root system and the base of the stem.

Irrigation combined with fertilizer

Together with watering, cucumber beds are fed at the same time. At the beginning of the development of a vegetable crop, nitrogen is consumed the most, therefore, 1.5 weeks after planting, ammonium nitrate must be added. During the fruiting period, potassium is actively consumed and therefore it is worth adding potassium nitrate or superphosphate.

You can apply organic fertilizers during irrigation of cucumbers in the open field. Overripe chicken manure or mullein is popular. Well helps to fill the lack of trace elements in the soil infusion of wood ash. Top dressing is best done in the evening.

Root treatment with fertilizers begins after unfolding the first pair of leaves. Further fertilization is repeated every 12-14 days.

For cucumbers, a composition of the following three components is well suited. Take 15 g of urea, 20 g of potassium sulfate and 25 g of superphosphate. All components are dissolved in 10 liters of water and left to infuse for a couple of hours. Pour the resulting solution into each cucumber bush.

After two weeks, cow dung can be used. The component is poured with 10 liters of water and left to infuse for about three days. To enhance the beneficial properties of the composition, it is recommended to add wood ash and superphosphate. Before watering, it is necessary to dilute the solution with water in a ratio of 1:6.

Exactly the same formulations, only in a lower concentration, can be used for foliar treatment. All nutrients are absorbed not by the roots, but by the leaves.

In total, four top dressings are recommended for the entire growing season. In case of problems with the growth and development of cucumbers, the amount of dressing can be increased.

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