How to make a garden for cucumbers in the open field with your own hands

Cucumbers are a favorite vegetable of many gardeners. They love warmth and therefore it is recommended to plant them in special warm beds. To equip such places for growing is not so simple. To do this, you need to determine what kind of soil cucumbers like and where exactly it is better to have a warm bed for growing.

Varieties

Before equipping beds for cucumbers, it is recommended that you familiarize yourself with their main varieties. This will help in the future to choose the most suitable beds for cucumbers.

Trench

Quite often, before planting cucumbers in open ground, trench-type beds are created.In this case, the place for planting cucumbers is located in a pre-dug trench, into which all the necessary nutritional components are placed. The trench is created for better decomposition of the fertilizer and for warming up the soil. Before planting cucumbers, all fertilizers in the trench are covered with soil almost to the very top.

High

Some gardeners grow cucumbers in a high bed. To create such a bed for cucumbers with your own hands, you need to create a special wooden frame. It contains mineral fertilizers with fresh bird droppings. From above, all fertilizers are covered with a thick layer of soil, which should be slightly raised above the ground. Experienced vegetable growers say that it is better to plant cucumbers in such structures, as they are reliably protected from weeds.

Combined

You can also grow cucumbers in combined beds. This growing method consists of the main components of the above types. The Cucumber Combination Bed consists of a small underground trench and a top-mounted frame made from durable wood.

Where to plant cucumbers

Familiarizing yourself with the main beds, you should determine the place for planting cucumbers in the spring. First you need to figure out what exactly cucumbers like - the sun or the shade. Cucumbers are photophilous vegetables. The area for their cultivation should be well lit throughout the day and therefore the beds should not be located under the trees.

The choice of a garden plot for spring planting cucumbers in the ground directly depends on the region in which the vegetables will be grown.For example, in the southern parts of the country, you can not think about whether to plant vegetables in the sun or in the shade. In shaded areas, they will grow even better, as in the summer, due to the sun's rays, some bushes can dry out. In more northern regions, the cucumber bed should be located on the southern slopes, which are well lit by sunlight.

Also, when choosing a place in the garden, it is necessary to take into account which soil for cucumbers in the open field is the most suitable.

Loamy and sandy soils are considered the most suitable for growing such a vegetable. At the same time, the acidity of the soil should not be too high. If you plant cucumbers in too acidic soil, then the seedlings will develop very slowly. To make sure that the earth is not very acidic, you should use litmus paper. During the test, the soil from the garden is mixed with a liter of boiled water, after which a litmus test is applied to the mixture.The most optimal soil acidity is 7-8 Ph.

How to prepare the ground

Before you prepare a bed for cucumbers, you should do preliminary soil preparation on the site.

The first preparation of the soil without manure and the addition of other organic top dressings is carried out in the fall. To begin with, the site is cultivated to get rid of weeds and loosen the soil a little. Then the entire area must be watered with a solution prepared from Bordeaux liquid or copper sulphate. In autumn, it is not necessary to water the earth with an alkaline liquid, since it is better to do this before planting cucumbers.

In spring, the garden is fertilized with humus and other organic matter is added to the soil. At the same time, you should not use too much organic fertilizer. We process a square meter of the plot with 3-5 kg of rotted manure and 50 grams of mineral supplements.Some gardeners advise adding 100 grams of lime to the ground to slightly reduce its acidity. When the soil is prepared, it should be dug up and leveled with a rake.

How to make a cucumber bed

Preparing a bed is a complex job that is not easy for beginners to handle. There are various useful ideas that will help prepare beds for the lazy. To figure out how to make beds correctly, you need to familiarize yourself with the main stages of its manufacture.

Creating a trench

First you need to dig a trench, which is needed for growing vegetables. Its size should not be too large. The width of the trench is no more than one meter, and the height is 40-50 cm.

Laying grass

To make the trench more durable and the cucumbers do not fall through the ground, a small layer of grass should be laid out on the bottom. To do this, any tall grass is mowed, laid on the bottom and carefully trampled underfoot. If this is not done, then after the rains the soil in the garden will sag a lot and because of this, young cucumber bushes will begin to rot.

Preparation of fertilizer mix

To get a good harvest of cucumbers, a special mixture is prepared for top dressing. It is made from moldy bread mixed with potato skins. Before treating the bed with the made solution, the trench should be poured with warm water. Then the soil layer with grass in the trench is covered with the mixture. Over time, a fermentation process appears, during which bacteria begin to appear. Cucumbers need them for normal growth.

Landing

We cover the entire layer with fertilizers with soil, after which we plant cucumbers in the garden. To do this, the cucumber bed is preliminarily watered with water and small holes are made on it. Their size should be 10 cm wide and 5-7 cm deep. Seeds must be disinfected before planting cucumbers.

Some wonder if it's okay to plant cucumbers too close. You should not do this, as the bushes can shade each other and grow more slowly because of this. It is recommended to install special supports near each bush, to which plants are hung for better growth.

Rules of care

Any smart housewife who grows vegetables knows they need proper care.

Irrigation

It's no secret that bushes need to be watered periodically. Watering grown cucumbers is a must, as it directly affects the quality of the resulting crop. It is necessary to engage in soil moisture 2-3 times a week, if it is not too hot outside. On hot summer days, plants should be watered daily so that the earth does not have time to dry out.

Feeding

Treatment of soil with top dressing stimulates the development of plants, as the cultivated land contains a large amount of nutrients. Not every vegetable grower knows which component should be added to the soil when fertilizing cucumbers. At the time of the appearance of leaves and the formation of lashes, nitrogen fertilizers with potassium should be added to the ground.

Also, organic fertilizers should be added to the soil with crops. Many people recommend adding bird droppings with horse manure to the soil. Sometimes cow dung slurry is used instead.

Pinch

Cucumbers are pinched repeatedly during cultivation. For the first time, this procedure is carried out after the appearance of the first true leaves. In this case, pinching is done over the second leaf. The next time the procedure is repeated, but already over the 7-9th sheet. Next, you will have to pinch the plant every three leaves.

Conclusion

Any smart vegetable grower at least once had the idea to grow cucumbers in special warm beds. Therefore, some are interested in how to make a garden bed for cucumbers in the open field. To get to the bottom of this, here are a few basic ideas to help you create your outdoor cucumber garden.