Vegetables

Is it possible to cut the leaves of zucchini and whether it should be done with a video

Is it possible to cut the leaves of zucchini and whether it should be done with a video
Anonim

Gardeners do pruning and pinching vegetable crops such as cucumbers, tomatoes, pumpkins, but not everyone knows whether it is possible to trim the leaves of zucchini in order to improve their fruiting. The leaves of this plant are large. They provide shade, keeping the squash cool and moist. Therefore, the question of whether to prune the leaves is questionable.

Should I trim and why?

Zucchini leaves not only perform an important function - they protect the fruits from the scorching sun. A large number of leaves can also have negative consequences.If the squash bush has too much foliage, it does not allow the earth to warm up and the moisture to evaporate. As a result, favorable conditions are created for the life of various pests (snails, slugs).

Excessive moisture combined with low temperatures contributes to the development of fungal diseases. Under such conditions, the fruit may begin to rot. Therefore, gardeners pluck a few leaves from zucchini in the open field. This minimizes the risk of negative factors.

Cutting off excess vegetation is needed under the following conditions:

  1. When a disease is found on the leaves of a plant. In this case, the infected areas are carefully removed to avoid infecting not only the he althy part of the bush, but also other vegetables located nearby.
  2. If the bushes have grown and interfere with other plants.
  3. Yellowed and spoiled leaves are to be removed.

With the right care, you can achieve a good harvest.

All about zucchini, rules for pruning stems and leaves

On the video you can see how to trim. This is an important process, because the correct removal of excess vegetation contributes to the he althy development of any variety of zucchini.

Removal of leaves contributes to better pollination of the plant. If the bush has grown strongly, then it will be difficult for insects to get to the flowers and carry out pollination. And by cutting off 2-3 leaves, you can make it easier for the bees to access the flowers.

Which leaves and when can I cut off

How to properly remove excess vegetation:

  1. The green mass of the plant is not cut off, but cut off.
  2. The procedure must be carried out with a sharp knife.
  3. You need to cut off the shoots as close to the stem as possible, as the hollow petioles can start to rot and infect the plant.

Prophylactic pruning is carried out in three stages:

  1. The first time the procedure is carried out during the flowering period for better access of insects and sunlight to the flowers. Cut the foliage during the day, in good weather, so that by the evening the cuts have time to dry. Remove those parts of the bush that hide the flowers.
  2. The following pruning is sanitary. It is carried out at any time. You should first inspect all the bushes and determine the presence of green mass that needs to be cut. Remove dried, damaged, diseased and yellow shoots.
  3. The third stage is carried out when the fruit sets begin to form. This stage is important, because the defective ovary is removed along with the extra leaves.It is necessary to carefully examine the plant, to identify damaged and heavily shading parts of the zucchini bush. Yield largely depends on this procedure.

When performing manipulation, a sense of proportion is necessary. Farmers who cut the leaves of zucchini in large quantities later faced problems growing the vegetable.

Secrets and tips for growing zucchini

Recommendations for growing zucchini are simple. When they are carried out, the process of caring for a heat-loving crop will bring pleasure and a good harvest.

Many people love zucchini dishes. The vegetable is consumed even raw, as it is rich in useful trace elements necessary for human he alth. Agronomists have found that for better ripening and the formation of useful substances, fruits need to be under the sun as much as possible.Therefore, it is so important to cut off excess vegetation above the fruits in a timely manner.

When transferring seedlings to open ground, it is recommended to take into account the possibility of vegetable growth. In some cases, the bushes can have a large diameter - 1.5-2 m. The recommended distance between the bushes is at least 70 cm, and between the rows - at least 80 cm. It is also necessary to choose the right place for growing the crop. Zucchini loves warm soil that is in a sunny and wind-sheltered area.

To protect vegetable beds from diseases, experienced gardeners advise planting onions and garlic in the neighborhood. Zucchini coexists perfectly with them.

Changing the place of cultivation will help to avoid diseases. Each new season, zucchini is recommended to be planted in a different area.

Watering is of great importance in caring for a vegetable.The culture loves moisture, but it is better not to wet the leaves, otherwise they will get burned in sunny and hot weather. Watered from below and preferably with non-cold water. Watering is combined with top dressing. During the formation of the ovaries, watering should be plentiful.

In the process of caring for the plant, it is recommended to pay attention to pruning the lower leaves. They can strongly retain moisture, do not let the sun's rays through, and thereby worsen the yield and ripening of fruits. It is necessary to excise 2-3 leaves in 2 weeks, but not more often and not more. Otherwise, there is a risk of destroying the bush.

In order for the vegetable to bear fruit for as long as possible, the beds are covered with foil. This is necessary to keep warm. Shelter starts from the second half of August, when the nights become cool.

Harvesting is carried out with a knife or a sharp pruner.The fruit is excised along with the peduncle. It is not recommended to harvest from one bush more than once a week. Samples without rot and other obvious defects are considered fit for use. Their size is 20-25 cm long and 10 cm in diameter.

This page in other languages: