Manual garlic planter: how to choose or do it yourself with video

When planting crops in large areas, special auxiliary equipment is required. A attachment to a walk-behind tractor or a manual planter for garlic will help you quickly and efficiently sow crops in large areas or in the field.

You can choose a suitable model in the store, but a do-it-yourself garlic seeder will be no less functional.

Appearance and principle of operation of the device

The manual garlic planter is designed to make planting easier, save time and improve quality by spreading the cloves evenly over the area.

The basis of the equipment is a metal frame with long handles, on which an asterisk, a chain, a gearbox and a seed container are attached. The planter is equipped with iron discs that distribute seeds evenly along the entire length of the furrow, and mounted blades that cover the teeth with earth.

In the process of moving from the wheel on which the sprocket is fixed, the chain through the gearbox moves the mechanism for removing garlic cloves from the container. Through the coulter, a furrow 15-20 cm deep is prepared. And through the pipe, the tooth falls to the surface of the earth. Some models are equipped with water tanks, from which watering is carried out simultaneously with planting.

Technique can have 1 or 2 wheels. In addition, 1 or more landing structures.

Planting garlic with a garlic planter

Features of the use of garlic planters depend on the method of feeding, the presence of a calibration mechanism, the number of devices for simultaneous sowing.

Before planting, the manual seeder is adjusted to the desired furrow depth. Then the distances between them are chosen. Slices are poured into the container. If there is a tank, it is filled with plain water or with the addition of fertilizer.

From the very edge of the site, slightly pressing on the handles, they begin to push the apparatus at low speed to the very end. In the process, the presence of seeds and the functionality of the seeder are controlled.

Main types of planters

The garlic planter device can be manual or made in the form of attachments for a tractor or walk-behind tractor.

The manual ones cost less and do not require fuel, but the process will require more effort to press the coulter into the ground and move it forward. The ground must be soft and loose for the machine to work.

Nozzles for walk-behind tractors are distinguished by their large weight and devices for planting several rows at the same time. They cling through special mounts and adapters to the back of the machine. With different power capabilities of tractors, seeders are used that differ in weight and number of rows.

Four-row planters are able to accurately and quickly sow garlic cloves over large areas. They are equipped with a seed calibration device and can effectively perform their tasks in any soil.

Each of the machines is quite good, the best models are selected solely from the individual preferences of the farmer.

How to choose a planter for your site?

When choosing a manual seeder or attachment to a tractor, there are several factors to consider:

the ability to make furrows of the required depth;
number of rows;
seed feeder and seed size.

Operation principle

Small land can be cultivated manually. For sowing in the fields on an industrial scale, you will need a nozzle for a walk-behind tractor.

The principle of operation of all seeders is the same. First, a furrow is made, a clove of garlic is placed in it and sprinkled with earth. If watering is required at the same time as planting, the model must have a special container for water or fertilizer solution.

Seed Type

Sowing may differ in the depth of the furrow and the distance between them. If garlic seeds are to be sown, a planting depth of 60-80 mm is recommended, and the cloves should be deepened to 15-20 cm.

An important factor for ensuring uniform planting is the mechanism for supplying and selecting seed. If the conveyor is equipped with bowls of medium or large size, sowing bulbs will be carried out in several pieces in one place. And the small feeder cells are not suitable for garlic cloves. When capturing, gaps will be observed. Therefore, it is better to pay attention to models in which the seed supply occurs directly from the container by opening the blade through the gearbox axis.

Productivity and number of rows

The larger the plot, the more rows the unit must sow at the same time, which also implies the largest seed bowl.

On a garden scale, it is better to use a manual single-row model, a planter for garlic bulbs on the field should have at least 4 sowing devices. Interesting are the nozzles in which the containers are removable. This allows you to change the row of landing.

Hand seeder can be equipped with a wheel or two. In this case, the second is more effective, as it maintains balance. Attachments can have 2 main carrier wheels and several intermediate ones.

Weight and dimensions

All planter parts are made of strong and thick metal. The more massive the structure, the greater will be the weight and dimensions.

Dimensions of manual garlic planters are small. The weight of the units is up to 10 kg, but it will also take more time and physical costs to work with them.

The heavy weight of tractor attachments is due to the size of the device and the need to press hard on the ground to make a furrow.

Popular models on the market

Domestic manufacturers have developed a number of seeders that meet the needs of any farmer. It is convenient that there are no problems with finding and purchasing the necessary spare parts at an affordable price. Consider the most popular models:

SMK-3 VPS27/1-10/4 - manual three-row seeder. This model has the following parameters: row spacing - 12 cm, the ability to install nozzles for other crops, furrow depth - from 1 to 3 cm, weight - 3 kg.
Single-row seeder CHS-1 is designed for installation on a 6 hp walk-behind tractor. s., seed calibration is possible (15-25 mm) with a planting step of 11, 12.5, 14 cm, container capacity - 10 l, furrow depth - 6-8 cm, weight - 20 kg.
Double-row model ChS-2 is made as an attachment for any motoblock with a capacity of 6 hp. With. The width between the rows is adjusted within 20-40 cm, the sowing depth is 6-8 cm. There is a calibration device and large containers for seeds. The weight of the whole structure is 44 kg.
Four-row CHS-4 is equipped with a capacity of 10 liters, planting depth - 8-10 cm with a seed ejection distance of 11, 12.5, 14 cm. The row spacing is selected within 20-53 cm. The weight of the entire structure is 73 kg.
The nozzle for the ProTek TM walk-behind tractor is a collapsible model, so the number of simultaneously planted rows can be changed. Seeds are calibrated within 2-16 mm. The volume of the container is 5 liters. Loosening depth - 1-10 cm. You can change the frequency of opening the gutter. Product weight - 60 kg.

How to DIY?

Purchasing the right planter is the easiest, but it will require a lot of money. There is nothing cheaper at home than making a DIY planter that will be great for use in the backyard.

If a person is familiar with the device and the principle of operation of seeders, the manufacturing process will not be difficult. The main thing is to find all the necessary components and assemble them.

To make you will need:

seed container;
shaft that will connect the feeder to the gearbox;
brushes or tape with cups for picking up and feeding teeth;
required number of suitable wheels;
coulter for creating a furrow and 2 blades for filling them with earth;
a frame with handles on which all equipment will be fixed.

In order for the landing to be carried out evenly, the container must be with a double bottom. A hole is made in it, into which a tape with cups is inserted. If the feed will be done by dropping a clove from the tube at the bottom of the container, it is equipped with a movable plate connected to the shaft.

In the front lower part, immediately near the wheel, an asterisk is installed. A simple bicycle chain is put on it and connected to a gearbox.

At the rear of the frame, a coulter is welded or bolted. Behind set at a slight angle to each other at a short distance of the blade for falling asleep.

A do-it-yourself seeder is in no way inferior in functionality to purchased models. Even surpasses them in some cases, as it is made to the needs of the farmer.

Reviews from the network

Anatoly, 48 years old, Pskov:

“Before using a homemade planter, you had to plant garlic and onions by hand, which took a lot of time. The process itself was tiring: first make furrows, then scatter the seeds, fall asleep. With a planter, all work is done quickly and efficiently, you just need to apply a little effort. ”

Vasily, 53 years old, Samara:

“I made the garlic planter myself.At first, he made many mistakes: he placed the chute of seeds falling high (they jumped out of the furrow), did not calculate the required loosening depth, and did not think over the falling asleep mechanism. In addition, he simply displaced a small amount of earth with a wheel. Then he looked at several ready-made schemes of other farmers and corrected the shortcomings. Now I am enjoying the sowing work and a rich harvest.”

Nikolai, 54, Stavropol:

“I made myself a nozzle for a walk-behind tractor with 5 rows. Comfortable. Withstood a distance of 30 cm between coulters. Instead of containers, I put old plastic six-liter bottles upside down, attached PVC tubes to them and ran a tape with glued halves from balls (I saw them in a children's store, but did not understand their direct purpose). I welded the frame from a corner and a pipe, the weight turned out to be large, enough to bury the plow. ”