Rogneda potatoes: description and characteristics of the variety, yield with photo

Rogneda potatoes were bred relatively recently by Belarusian breeders. During this time, he became popular not only in Belarus, but also abroad. The reason for this is good taste and resistance to pests. The northwestern and central regions of the Russian Federation are most suitable for growing Rogneda.

Variety description

Rogneda potato is a medium-late variety, the ripening period of which takes from 95 to 110 days. The bushes are sprawling, tall, with dark green leaves. The tops grow intensively, the flowers are medium in size.

The variety is characterized by smooth, oval tubers.The weight of 1 fruit varies from 80 to 120 grams. The potato has a thick, yellowish skin. It boils well, but does not lose its taste. The starch content in it varies from 12 to 16%. The variety is suitable for all cooking options.

The properties of potatoes allow them to be transported over long distances and stored for a long time. At the same time, the taste and attractive appearance are preserved.

The yield of potatoes varies from 200 to 350 centners per 1 ha.

Growing

In order for the yield to be high, it is important to adhere to the basic recommendations for growing and caring. Potatoes are planted in an open area, not devoid of sunlight. Ideal for light to medium soils, heavy soils can reduce yields.

In autumn, the plot is dug up and fertilized. It is best to use organic matter or wood ash. In the spring, the beds are dug up again, after which complex fertilizers or rotted manure are added.

Planting potatoes are selected in autumn, immediately after harvest. It is important to choose high-quality root crops that will give powerful sprouts. Before planting, it is recommended to germinate the tubers. For this, root crops are placed in special boxes or boxes, where the air temperature is about 8 degrees. In this case, it is recommended to turn the potatoes periodically.

The landing of Rogneda is carried out under favorable weather conditions. The soil should warm up to 8 degrees. When disembarking, it is important to consider the following recommendations:

make deep enough holes;
holes should be at least 35 cm apart, since Rogneda is characterized by sprawling bushes;
Tight planting of tubers reduces yields.

Features of care

After 1.5-2 weeks, the first shoots appear. At the same time, weeds sprout earlier, therefore, after 7-10 days, the soil is carefully loosened with a rake.

The variety is resistant to dry weather and does not need frequent watering. Abundant moisture is required only at the stage of budding and flowering. Watering is also required before hilling, which is carried out at least 2 times. The first hilling is carried out when the sprouts reach 10 cm, the second - after 1.5-2 weeks, when the tops in the row begin to close. Before the second procedure, watering is also carried out and nitrophoska is added. Each bush relies on approximately 10 g of the substance.

Harvest occurs in mid-September. After digging up the tubers, they are dried for several hours in the open air, so they will quickly clear themselves of adhering soil. The tubers are immediately sorted and selected for seeds.

Pros and cons

Potato has almost no disadvantages. The only thing is that in unsuitable soil, small fruits can come across and a large amount of liquid can accumulate in potatoes. The positive features of the variety are as follows:

good taste;
possibility of long-term storage under the right conditions;
large concentration of vitamin C, which makes the variety extremely beneficial for the body;
high yield with minimum effort;
unpretentiousness to the soil (the harvest will be good even in poor-quality soil);
attractive presentation, which allows you to grow potatoes for sale.

The characteristic of the variety clearly indicates that potatoes have no shortcomings.

Pests and diseases

The main pest of the variety is the Colorado potato beetle. You can fight it with a strong solution of s alt water, a rotting smell of onion peel, wood ash or coniferous sawdust, which are placed in each hole when planting.

As for other pests and diseases, the Rogneda variety is resistant to them. Potatoes are moderately resistant to the following diseases:

black leg;
fusarium rot;
scab.

Shows absolute resistance to such diseases:

cyst nematode;
late blight;
potato cancer.

Collection and storage

Rogneda is harvested in mid-September. The bushes are carefully dug up with a shovel to prevent damage to the potatoes. Root crops are thrown to the ground and lie in the open air for several hours until they are completely dry and clear of the soil. After that, the tubers are sorted. Close attention is drawn to damaged, cut and rotten fruits. In no case should they be stored with the rest of the potatoes. Otherwise, there is a risk of losing a significant amount of the crop.

Tubers with the slightest damage are set aside and eaten first.

The room where potatoes are stored should be cool, dark and well ventilated. As a rule, a basement is used for this. But you can also dig a special hole for potatoes, but it must be insulated from the inside with boards. The storage temperature of potatoes should be within 2-4 degrees. Higher temperatures will contribute to the germination of tubers, and sub-zero temperatures will cause spoilage.

For storage, the tubers fall asleep in bins or special boxes, which are placed on wooden stands. The word "special" means that there should be small holes in their walls for air to enter. Many gardeners transfer tubers with elderberry or fern leaves for better preservation.

Pay attention! Boxes that store potatoes should not be placed close to the walls, this will prevent the passage of air.

If you periodically ventilate the room, throw out rotten potatoes in time, deal with excess moisture and remember to maintain the right temperature, the safety of the Rogneda potato variety will be excellent.

Thus, the description of the variety allows us to conclude that Rogneda is an attractive variety that is suitable for home and industrial cultivation.The good preservation and taste of potatoes make them popular not only among gardeners, but also among buyers.