Flowers, herbs

Why dill does not grow in the garden: reasons and what to do

Anonim

Greens are most often grown in household plots, but sometimes problems arise and plants grow poorly despite the efforts of gardeners. Why doesn't dill grow outdoors in the garden? There are many reasons why this happens. Compliance with all the rules of agricultural technology and the peculiarities of growing dill will allow you to enjoy fresh herbs all summer long.

The main reasons why dill does not sprout and grow in the garden?

Dill refers to annual plants. Every year you have to sow new beds in order to use fresh herbs for cooking all season long. But in some cases, dill grows poorly, although there are no visible reasons for this.

Reason why the site grows poorly:

  • Increased soil acidity.
  • Infertile and poor soil.
  • Bad seeds.
  • Incorrect cultivation and care.
  • Poor-quality planting material.
  • Incorrect planting technique.
  • Unfavorable weather conditions.
  • Excess or lack of nutrients in the soil.

All these factors lead to the fact that the greenery grows poorly or does not sprout at all. By solving the main reason why dill does not grow, it will be possible to grow a good harvest and prepare fresh herbs for the winter.

Landing errors

Mistakes during sowing of planting material are most often the reasons for the lack of seedlings or poor growth of greenery. At the planting stage, the foundation of the future harvest is laid, so it needs to be given as much attention as possible.

Choosing a seat

The first thing to start when growing dill is choosing a place for the beds. The culture is one of the most unpretentious in the country and can be planted almost anywhere. The plant is cold-resistant, planting material begins to germinate at a temperature of +3 degrees.

Prefers to grow in open sunny areas. Greens need a lot of light so that the sprouts begin to germinate and develop normally. The stems and leaves acquire a beautiful emerald hue and a strong aroma. The ideal conditions are when the plants are in the sun for at least 12 hours.

The second important factor is fertile soil. On poor soils, dill sprouts poorly and develops. If the soil is infertile, then mineral or organic fertilizers are applied to the ground before planting.

Site illumination

For the normal growth and development of dill, the need for most of the day is in the sun. If there is not enough sunlight, then the leaves begin to turn yellow, and the stems become thin. Such greens are not suitable for human consumption. Therefore, you should not make beds under the crown of tall shrubs and trees, but give preference to open sunny areas.

Bad soil

Bad soil is the second most common reason why greens don't grow well. If the soil is infertile, then during the digging of the soil in the spring, manure or chicken droppings are introduced into it. Or apply mineral fertilizers in the fall.

Bad seeds

An important factor is the choice of planting material. If the seeds are of poor quality, then even observing all the necessary growing conditions, it will not be possible to grow a good crop.It is best to collect seeds from dill that has already grown on the site and store them properly until summer. They should not be exposed to moisture and lie in direct sunlight.

Wrong fit

Future yield depends on the correct planting of seeds. Errors when planting seeds in open ground:

  • Strongly throw sprouted seeds into the soil. This damages the sprouts, and the seeds do not germinate.
  • Before planting seeds, the soil is moistened. It is not recommended to plant planting material in dry soil.
  • You need to plant the seeds several times with an interval of 2 weeks.
  • It is not recommended to make deep grooves for seeds.
  • Don't use too much fertilizer before planting dill.

Without these mistakes in cultivation, there will be no problems with the growth of greenery.

Escape errors

Mistakes in caring for greens are often the reason why dill stops growing. The culture is unpretentious, so there should not be any particular difficulties in care.

Irrigation mode

Greens need to be watered 2-3 times a week. It is impossible to overmoisten the soil, dill begins to grow poorly and rots at the base of the stem. If the weather is hot for a long time, then the beds are watered every day.

Feeding

To get lush greenery, the beds are watered with humus. For 1 sq. m requires half a bucket of fresh humus. Also use mullein diluted with water. Before planting seeds in open ground, mineral fertilizers are applied to the beds.29 g of urea, 20 g of superphosphate and 15 g of potassium s alt are added to the soil.

Diseases and pests of dill

Common dill diseases are powdery mildew, downy mildew, blackleg and phomosis. The plant begins to hurt when watered with cold water. If a white coating appears, the leaves begin to turn yellow, and the stem rots, then an urgent need to start fighting diseases.

Bushes are sprayed with soapy water or soda diluted with water. Effective use of potassium permanganate.

Aphid appears most often. To prevent the appearance of aphids, beds are made in open areas. Landings are undesirable to thicken strongly. Marigolds should be planted nearby, chamomile or mallow distracts aphids from dill. Aphids do not tolerate the smells of these plants and do not appear on dill.

How to speed up the germination and growth of dill?

You can accelerate the emergence of seedlings in the open field by germinating the seeds. To do this, they are placed in damp gauze and placed in a warm, dark place. As it dries, the gauze is sprinkled with water. After a few days, sprouts begin to appear. After that, they start planting in the ground.

Planting late varieties

The advantage of late varieties is that dill does not throw away umbrellas and you can cut juicy greens until autumn. Late varieties are planted in late May - early June and harvested until autumn. Popular varieties are Alligator and Mischievous.