Flowers, herbs

Aphids on parsley on the windowsill and in the garden: how to fight and how to process

Aphids on parsley on the windowsill and in the garden: how to fight and how to process
Anonim

The formation of aphids on parsley is considered one of the most dangerous damage to horticultural pests. Often, recent plantings, which delighted their owners with fresh greenery, begin to wither. The danger lies in the fact that the affected area is rapidly increasing and can affect neighboring plantations, spreading to other plants. Aphids can be the reason for this, so it is important to know about basic pest control methods.

Aphid habitat

Aphids can live on leaves, stems and roots of plants. Infected shoots quickly weaken, as the pest sucks all the juice out of them.In one season, aphids can produce up to 50 new generations, which, in the absence of timely measures, is fraught with serious consequences for a personal plot.

The main distributor of the pest are ants, which constantly deliver new "tenants" to young shoots. Aphids prefer to eat parsley juice, preferring to feast on fresh shoots. The initial lesions are minor and at this point it is quite easy to deal with them. Over time, with the ineffectiveness of the struggle, the affected areas increase, it is almost impossible to save the green crop at this moment.

The danger is that other plants are also being infected.

Methods of struggle

There are quite a few methods for controlling aphids on parsley, and all of them involve the use of natural remedies or natural enemies of aphids.

The following aphid control methods are distinguished:

  • ash and soap sprays;
  • treatment with herbal solutions;
  • fumigation with tobacco smoke;
  • spraying products that include products from the "kitchen";
  • attract natural enemies of aphids in the form of birds and insects;
  • planting "scarecrow" plants next to parsley.

The use of chemicals to treat parsley plantings is unacceptable, as the greens absorb them and it becomes impossible to eat them.

How to fight

Many novice gardeners, when they find aphids on a plant, are lost, not knowing how to deal with such a scourge. The main way to fight against aphids is considered to be spraying or washing parsley leaves. For this, a special solution is prepared, which is used to treat the planting area.The frequency of work depends largely on the chosen agent and the extent of infection.

At the first sign of aphids on the bushes, it is recommended to immediately treat the shoots with a pesticide or remove the affected plants.An important factor for the success of preventive measures is the elimination of ants, for which special pencils are used , adhesive tapes used in places of mass accumulation of insects. An effective way to treat an anthill with boiling water.

In winter, for an additional source of vitamins, many gardeners practice growing parsley on a home windowsill. The appearance of aphids in this case poses a significant threat to indoor plants. When the first signs are found, the plant should be removed from the flowers and treated with one of the aphid control methods.

Prevention as the main method of struggle

As a preventive measure, bird feeders and places for birds are installed on the plot. The presence of sparrows, tits, wrens on the site will significantly reduce the risk of parsley infestation with aphids. Similar measures are to attract insect enemies of such a pest in the form of a ladybug, lacewing, ground beetle.

To do this, odorous herbs, daisies or other plants that attract beneficial insects are placed next to parsley plantings.

The number of plants that repel aphids with their aroma includes:

  • chamomile;
  • lavender;
  • bow;
  • garlic;
  • mint.

It is worth paying attention to those plants that are adjacent to parsley. Among them may be those that attract pests, provoking infections.You should not place nasturtiums, petunias next to the garden culture, it is recommended to form plantings away from linden, bird cherry and viburnum.

How to process aphids on parsley?

The easiest way to deal with aphids is to simply rinse with warm water, but this is fine when single aphids are found.

Ash and soap based spraying methods have good efficiency:

  • 300 grams of solid laundry soap or 125 grams of liquid soap are diluted into 10 liters of water;
  • 300 grams of wood ash is boiled in 10 liters of water for 30 minutes, then used for spraying after cooling;
  • 100 grams of tar is diluted with 10 liters of water.

The following herbal infusions are the most popular for spraying:

  • onion - 35 grams of onion heads for 5 hours insist in 1 liter of water, add 5 grams of laundry soap;
  • garlic - 200 grams of garlic heads are crushed in 1 liter of water, then 25 ml of liquid is dissolved in 10 liters of water;
  • tobacco - 200 grams of tobacco is kept in 5 liters of water for 2 days, the resulting volume is adjusted to 10 liters;
  • citrus - 100 grams of peels of any citrus fruits are infused in 1 liter of water for 3 days.

Despite the fact that these recipes use natural ingredients, do not exceed the recommended dosage. In high concentrations, plant components can cause parsley burns. Before using the solution, it is recommended to test the reaction of the plant on a small area.

Getting rid of insects on cut greens

Getting rid of aphids that settled on green leaves after cutting the plant is quite simple. To do this, take a deep container and pour s alt water into it.To prepare the solution, use ordinary edible s alt. Greens are placed in liquid for 5 or 10 minutes. After that, the bundles are taken out and washed under warm running water. This procedure can be repeated as many times as required until all insects are removed from the parsley.

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