How to tie peas in the open field: methods and schemes for fixing with a photo

Culture is grown by a few, but those gardeners who do this should know how to properly tie peas in the open field. What materials will be required for this and how to do it correctly so as not to harm the fragile lashes of plants.

Why tie peas?

Identify the 3 main reasons why a culture needs a garter. First of all, part of the crop lying on the ground will surely rot. The second reason is that young pods hidden under the lashes do not receive enough light and air for proper development.As a result, they ripen unevenly, such a crop cannot be called high-quality.

Third reason, the bottom beans are hidden from view, so it is easy to miss the moment of harvest. One pod that has matured on a bush gives a signal to the plant, and it stops the growth and development of new ovaries. Accordingly, a certain percentage of the crop is lost.

Summer residents, due to lack of time, often neglect this procedure, so the harvest does not satisfy them, and they stop growing the crop. For this category of gardeners, breeders have bred special low-growing varieties; these types of crops do not need supports.

Methods and patterns of fastening

How exactly to fix the peas depends on the following points:

• what variety is planted;
• planting method;
• what supports are installed;
• what garter material is used.

It is best to install supports that do not need a garter. But if the bushes are massive and you can’t do without it, the following recommendations will help.

Fixing on supports depends on how the peas are grown. If the bed is small and plants are planted in a row, props are installed at any time.

A low variety of peas is tied to a small support consisting of a thread and wooden stakes. It is recommended to plant peas in a checkerboard pattern, then when installing supports it will be easier to tie them up.

Advice from agronomists, crop yields are increased by tying peas to a support fixed in an inclined position.

Which material is suitable for a garter?

The stems of plants are fragile, so the garter material is selected carefully. Do not use twine or steel wire.

Soft rags or thick threads will do, they will not damage the stems, the plant will not dry out.

What supports and garters to make with your own hands?

Those who do not have the opportunity to purchase materials in the store make their own pea garter supports. There are many options, everyone chooses based on their own preferences and fit.

For this, vegetable growers use all available materials, a bicycle wheel, stakes, poles and cords will come in handy.

Natural support

They are mainly used in the cultivation of peas on an industrial scale. To do this, use corn, sunflower or cereals. Planted in advance between rows of peas, these crops are used for support.

But it is not recommended to do this at home. Since corn draws a maximum of useful substances from the soil, impoverishing the soil.

Fence

To facilitate the garter process, many plant peas along the fence. Growing up, with the help of antennae, he clings to him, and braids, providing himself with a reliable support.

It is not recommended to plant a crop next to metal structures, in extreme heat they heat up, the plants burn out.

Support stakes

Pegs are set at any time. for 1 support 1 plant. Tied up with soft tissues, cut into wide strips. Use wooden or metal stakes.

If there are a lot of peas, then there will be a lot of props too. Therefore, this option is both simple and complex at the same time.To simplify, set the pegs at the beginning and end of the row, stretch the rope between them. At first, at a distance of 20-30 cm, then as they grow, more ropes are added. Thus, by the end of the growing season, a kind of wall of plants will be obtained.

You cannot use freshly cut willow branches for supports, they will definitely take root and start growing.

Tepegwam

Support is able to decorate the site. To begin with, a pole 2 m high is placed in the center. Then, at a distance of 70 cm, more stakes are installed, the top is connected and pulled together. Tilt angle 60⁰. Plants are planted on both sides.

The trellis itself is formed with any materials at hand, fittings, wooden rods, or stretched wire are suitable for this.

Portable trellis

Peas are grown in the same place only 2 years in a row. Therefore, many gardeners build portable trellises. They are easier to move to a new place.

You will need a beam, screws, twine and a screwdriver. 3 beams with a length equal to the width of the beds, 2 beams of 1 m each, 4 beams with a length of 160-200 cm.

Building a structure is not difficult at all. Initially, with the help of screws, 3 transverse and 2 side beams are fastened. Then 4 vertical supports are attached to them from the outside. Do it at an angle and tie them at the top. The final stage of work is pulling the rope, after 25-30 cm. These supports are easy to move and put away for storage in the winter.

Reliance on the grid

An easy way to prop up a crop using a grid. It is purchased at hardware stores. The width is preferably 1.5-2 m. It is easy to fix it, just drive the stakes along the edges of the beds. Then tie it to the supports, in this case the peas are planted on both sides, in a checkerboard pattern.

Bicycle rim trellis

Economical and original support for culture. You will need very few materials to install it. 2 bicycle rims and 2 m armature, attachment wire and twine.

First of all, the knitting needles are removed, then reinforcement is threaded into one rim and installed in the center of the bed. The second is attached at the very top with a wire. After the structure is securely fastened, the threads are pulled along which the peas will weave. The crop is planted in a circle near the lower rim.

Overview of purchased materials for garter peas

For those who buy props in the store, manufacturers provide a wide choice.

• Rigid galvanized mesh. Most often, a standard mesh of 12.5x12.5 mm is used.Buying a larger size is unprofitable, as the price for them is very high. The disadvantages of this support material is that it is installed firmly and left in the winter, this is not very good for crop rotation. The only option is to replace the peas with other weaving plants.
• Flexible mesh. The material is plastic, so its establishment is possible only in the warm period. For props, reinforcement or long poles are used. The downside is that the service life is short, even with careful use.
• Stationary tapestries. A wide selection of materials from the manufacturer, it all depends on the tastes of the summer resident. Minus, after harvesting, an empty trellis spoils the appearance of the site.
• Greenhouse arcs. In the spring they are used for their intended purpose, in the summer they are adapted as supports for the culture. Minus, arcs are suitable, the minimum bend of which is more than 1 m.

Manufacturers, in an effort to facilitate the work of the summer resident, come up with a variety of supports, by installing which, the summer resident forgets about problems for a long time.

It is worth remembering that the supports are set in advance, after the peas have risen, there is a chance of damaging the delicate stems and losing part of the crop.

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