Apple Tree Scarlet Flower: variety description and main characteristics with photo
Among the variety of apple varieties, there is a group of dwarf trees that have features in planting, care and cultivation. They have a number of advantages over the higher types. It is worth getting acquainted with the Scarlet Flower apple tree - one of the dwarf trees.
Description and features of the variety
Apple tree varieties Scarlet flower, as mentioned above, undersized variety of autumn ripening. If a decision is made to read the description of this species on the Internet, then most likely there will be a minimum of information. To get more information, you should read gardeners' forums, chat with seedling sellers, study consumer reviews.
The main advantage of undersized apple trees is compactness. This makes it easier to care for and harvest. In addition, they occupy a smaller area, which is important for small areas.
The fruits of the Scarlet flower are onion-shaped, medium in size, weight is 100-120 grams. The color is golden yellow, with a bright raspberry blush around the perimeter. In adulthood, a bright bluish tint appears. The pulp is fine-grained, juicy, white. The taste of apples is pleasant, sweet and sour, with a pronounced aroma.
Advantages and disadvantages of the variety
Each type of tree has distinctive features that distinguish it from others. The scarlet flower apple tree has a number of advantages over other varieties of apple trees:
- appearance of fruit;
- early start of fruiting;
- tree size (makes it easier to care for and harvest);
- high yield;
- long-term storage of fruits.
Disadvantages of the variety include:
- medium resistance to frost of the root system due to its proximity to the soil surface;
- need for additional props;
- lifespan is half as long as high species.
Tree height and crown width
Scarlet flower - a short tree, the maximum possible height is 2.2 meters. The crown is up to 2 meters wide, rounded and sparse, which contributes to improved fruit nutrition. During fruiting, the apple tree looks impressive - it is a small bushy tree strewn with bright juicy fruits.
This height and shape make it easier to care for the apple tree and harvest - the fruits are at eye level. This allows you to pick apples in a timely manner without using special tools.
Fruiting
The scarlet flower begins to bear fruit quickly, usually in the 3-4th year. Harvest by general standards brings a little, but, given the compactness, it gives enough apples. In addition, the small size of this species makes it possible to plant several apple trees at once.
The Scarlet Flower bears fruit regularly, the main thing is to provide proper care. The variety does not require special attention: feed with fertilizers, spray with chemicals from pests (required before flowering) and water regularly (3-5 times a year: before flowering, during flowering, before the ovaries fall off and before the fruits ripen).
The period of flowering and ripening
The flowering period of dwarf apple trees lasts longer than that of medium-sized and low-growing trees. Flowers appear first at the bottom of the tree, then at the top. This is convenient for the future harvest: if frosts suddenly come at the beginning of flowering, then as a result there will be more fruits at the top of the trunk, but if at the end, then at the bottom.
It is difficult to imagine the situation that the frosts were all the long flowering time, which means that it is almost impossible to be left without a crop. In the case of a warm spring, there will be an equal number of apples all over the tree. Fruit ripens from late August to early September.
Yields
The variety is considered fruitful. Of course, if we compare the Scarlet Flower apple tree with any other medium or tall apple tree, there will be few fruits. But for the small size of the tree, fruit is in abundance. Usually the "bush" is literally strewn with apples.
The first harvest The scarlet flower brings on the 3-4th year and then bears fruit annually. The total number of apples may change, depending on the weather and care conditions, but there will always be fruit.
Winter hardiness
Since the root system of low-growing trees is located close to the soil, so that the apple tree does not freeze in winter, it must be insulated. The trunk circle around the trunk is covered with a layer of peat, humus or compost, you can lay leaves or snow on top - this will keep the roots warm, and the tree will survive the winter with dignity.
Diseases and pests
In order not to have to treat a tree for diseases and pest attacks, one must not forget to treat it with chemicals, whiten the trunk, pick off rotten leaves, cut off and throw away diseased branches. Prevent the appearance of debris near the apple tree, and fight rodents with the help of special baits.
There is nothing difficult in caring for an apple tree. There is no Scarlet Flower. A little effort, and the tree will please the harvest every year.
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