Columnar cherry: description of the best varieties, planting and care, cropping with a photo

Cherry can often be found in household plots and gardens - it blooms beautifully, juicy berries are good both fresh and in compotes and jams. Thanks to the work of breeders, columnar varieties of cherries are becoming increasingly popular. These attractive, compact and productive trees thrive in mild climates and are easy to care for.

Features of the species

The expressive feature of the variety is reflected in the name - the tree trunk is shaped like a column, from which short branches extend. It does not take up much space in the garden, dwarf subspecies are grown in open ground, as well as in pots.The largest variety, the Columnar Queen, reaches a height of no more than 2.5 m.

Columnar trees are miniature, they will decorate any garden and complement the composition in landscape design. Suitable for growing in a greenhouse or conservatory. At the same time, the advantages of the variety are not only in appearance, but also in the yield and taste of berries.

Best varieties

Columnar cherry is represented by several varieties with slight differences. Among the popular ones stand out Rapture, Baby and Columnar Queen. According to the requirements for conditions and care, they are suitable for growing in the Moscow region.

Baby

Dwarf tree grows about 2 m, the crown has a pyramidal shape, 50-80 cm wide. It is good during the flowering period, in early spring. The inflorescences are lush, terry, light pink in color, very fragrant.

Gives a bountiful harvest, large berries - 8-10 g each, juicy, sweet and sour. Suitable for fresh consumption, for desserts, baking and preservation. The baby is often used as an ornamental tree, it decorates the garden during flowering and fruiting.

Requires insulation for the winter, with excessive humidity it can suffer from fruit rot and fungal diseases.

Delight

This variety causes real delight with its yield - about 25 kg of berries are harvested from one adult tree, while its height does not exceed 2 meters. Cherries are large, 10-15 g each, and sweet, ripen in the second half of July. They are good to eat fresh, give to children.

Rapture is also suitable for planting in special closed containers. Resistant to diseases, suffers from frost in the cold season.

Queen

These trees are the largest of the columnar trees, reaching a height of 2.5-3 meters. At the same time, the berries are smaller than in the description of the varieties Malyutka and Vostorg - an average of 7 g each. Cherry is very beautiful during the flowering period, has a strong aroma and pink inflorescences.

Of the advantages - unpretentiousness in care, good winter hardiness and immunity to diseases.

Planting and care

Columnar cherries do not require complex care, but care should be taken when choosing a place for seedlings.

Trees love the sun and heat. For them, a sunny site, protected from the wind, is suitable. It should not be large, the minimum distance between cherries is half a meter. The composition of the soil also matters, too wet will adversely affect the growth of the tree. Well suited loose, fertile black soil. Before planting a seedling, a pit for it is fertilized with organic and mineral fertilizers.

When selecting planting material, pay attention to the integrity of the upper kidney. While the seedling takes root, it is necessary to maintain soil moisture, then water as needed.

Cherries are fertilized in the spring - fertilizers of the nitrogen complex, for example, ammonium nitrate, are applied, and in the fall - with phosphate fertilizers. Once every two or three years, during autumn loosening, the earth is enriched with humus or manure.

To protect trees from fungal diseases and pests, preventive spraying is carried out twice a year. It is important that funds do not accumulate in future berries. Leaves and fruits with traces of disease are removed and burned at the stake.

The rules for planting and caring for columnar cherries are simple, the main points are:

• choosing a place for seedlings;
• timely watering;
• remove weeds in the root zone;
• periodic feeding;
• prevention of fungal diseases;
• Insulation of the trunk and root zone for the winter.

Cutting

The problem of how to prune fruit and berry trees worries gardeners. A big advantage of columnar varieties is that a straight trunk does not need additional crown formation.

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