Apple tree Ural Souvenir: characteristics and description of the variety, cultivation

Gardeners living in harsh climatic conditions with cold winters select trees with maximum frost resistance and endurance. This is exactly what the Ural Souvenir apple tree is. The fruits ripen in autumn and are suitable for long-term storage, and the taste will appeal to the whole family.

Description and features of the variety

The tree of the Ural Souvenir is vigorous, it needs obligatory molding and pruning. The crown is oval-pyramidal. The bark on the main branches is red-brown.Flower buds are formed even on the shoots of the previous year. The main shoots are located in relation to the trunk almost at a right angle.

The leaves are bright green in color and glossy. Their shape is oval-ovoid, there are small serrations along the edges. The petiole is short. The flowers of the Ural Souvenir apple tree are quite large, the shape is conical. The bud is painted in pinkish color, and after blooming the flower becomes snow-white. The variety is self-fertile, planted as a pollinator.

Description of the apple tree The Ural Souvenir says that the tree produces fruits of medium size, the weight of one of them does not exceed 100 g.

At the same time, they are all almost the same size and regular shape, the ribbing is not pronounced. In the stage of technical ripeness, the fruits are painted in a light yellow color, there is a blurry, but rather bright blush on the skin. A golden-bronze rustiness is also noticeable, giving the apples a particularly beautiful appearance.The peduncle is long, thickening towards the base. Closed seed chambers.

The flesh of the Ural Souvenir apples in maturity has a yellowish color, a slight reddening is noticeable near the skin. The fruits are juicy, with a pleasant sweet and sour taste and a classic well-defined aroma.

History of variety breeding

Specialists of the Sverdlovsk Experimental Horticulture Station worked on breeding the Ural Souvenir. The authors were experimental scientists L. A. Kotov and P. A. Dibrova. To obtain the original variety, it was decided to cross Udarnitsa known to many gardeners and Ural Bolshoy.

The Ural Souvenir obtained in this way absorbed the best qualities from parental varieties and in a short period of time gained immense popularity not only among amateurs, but also among professionals.

Advantages and disadvantages of the Ural Souvenir apple tree

Like any other variety, the Ural Souvenir is endowed with certain advantages and disadvantages. Benefits include:

• increased frost resistance;
• high yield;
• precocity;
• universal use of the harvest;
• annual fruiting;
• ripe fruits are not prone to falling off;
• apples have an attractive appearance;
• suitable for long-term storage and transportation over long distances;
• excellent taste characteristics.

Significant flaws in the apple trees of the Ural Souvenir were not noticed. However, as gardeners' reviews testify, in cold and wet weather, the variety is often affected by scab. To prevent this, it is necessary to carry out preventive treatments regularly and on time.

Features of ripening and fruiting

Uralsky Souvenir begins to bear fruit already 3-4 years after planting a young seedling. If the growing conditions turn out to be favorable, then the first harvest can really be enjoyed earlier. The ripening of apples begins in the first weeks of September. To bookmark the crop for long-term storage, it is better to remove it earlier than the specified date (at the end of August).

It is possible to preserve fruits without loss of taste and commercial qualities for 4 months. Gardeners' reviews indicate that apples are perfectly preserved until February.

Which regions are best for growing?

The Ural Souvenir apple variety is excellent for growing in Siberia as a standard tree. They tolerate winter well even without the construction of additional shelters and very rarely freeze slightly.If the apple tree suffers from a winter cold, it is able to quickly recover. The apple tree of the Ural Souvenir variety is also zoned for cultivation in the Urals. The Middle Ural climate is considered the most comfortable for these trees.

Diseases and pests

Uralsky Souvenir shows increased resistance to common diseases, but is prone to scab damage. Under adverse weather conditions, regular treatments with special preparations should be carried out. It is recommended to spray the tree with Bordeaux mixture.

Uralsky Souvenir becomes a delicacy for the codling moth. This butterfly is capable of destroying the entire crop. To prevent such a nuisance, you need to constantly remove fallen fruits and leaves, and dig in the near-stem circle with earth. If an insect is seen on an apple tree, it should be immediately treated with insecticidal preparations.

In addition to the codling moth, the Ural Souvenir is affected by green aphids and hawthorn. In addition, bacterial burn has now become common. Preventive measures are selected comprehensive. You need to carefully monitor the feeding and proper care. To prevent the appearance of pests on the Ural Souvenir, the trunk is regularly whitewashed with slaked lime. It is also required to regularly carry out sanitary pruning and prevent strong thickening of the crown.

To prevent the appearance of aphids on apple trees in the first decade of May, they are treated with Fitoverm. In addition, special sticky belts are laid out on the trunk. They will also help prevent the invasion of caterpillars. Against them, treatments with drugs of biological origin are also effective. In case of a bacterial burn, apple trees are sprayed with Fitolavin.

During the spring pruning of apple trees, wounds are immediately treated with copper sulphate, and then covered with garden pitch. Twigs showing signs of disease are immediately burned.

Recommended