Best varieties of sea buckthorn: undersized, frost-resistant, thornless, sweet and juicy

Gardeners exchange opinions on the best varieties of sea buckthorn. This culture is interesting as a source of vitamin berries and he althy oil. Breeders develop varieties and hybrids for different regions. The characteristics of the plant are constantly being improved. And gardeners can choose the tree that will bear fruit in this area.

But before buying, it is recommended to study the technical data of sea buckthorn and correlate them with the climate of the area. Proper selection of species will ensure annual fruiting.

Classification of varieties by maturity

Breeders divided sea buckthorn into groups according to the ripening time of berries. Plants produce fruits from late July to late September.

Early ripening

In varieties and hybrids of this group, berries can be harvested at the end of July. They have a high content of acid and vitamin C. Ripening ends in the first half of August.

Mid-ripening

These types of shrubs delight with the harvest from the end of August to the first decade of September. These berries are sweeter.

Late-ripening

Sea buckthorn of late ripening is distinguished by a balanced taste of fruits. The amount of sugars and acid is optimal.

Best and most popular varieties

Gardeners who only choose the type of sea buckthorn for planting in the garden should study the description of the most common species in summer cottages.

Pepper

Created at the experimental station of Moscow State University. Specifications:

berries are slightly rough;
fruit color orange;
little bones;
taste sweet with sourness;
The flavor of the pulp has a hint of pineapple.

Maximum yield - 15 kg/tree. The species is included in the State Register and recommended for cultivation in the Central and Northwestern regions.

Aley

This is a male sea buckthorn. Bushes do not bear fruit, but are excellent pollinators. A distinctive feature of Alei is high winter hardiness of buds. The plant is listed in the State Register and recommended for pollination of female sea buckthorn in the West Siberian region.

Vitamin

The wild Altai sea buckthorn growing on the banks of the Katun River was taken as the basis for breeding the variety. Specifications:

ripens early;
berries are spherical;
taste of fruit sweet and sour;
high winter hardiness;
maximum yield occurs in the 3rd year of fruiting.

Berries have a universal purpose. The species is affected by fungal diseases.

Hikul

Unpretentious variety of male sea buckthorn. It has high frost resistance of flower buds. Breeders note that when Khikul pollinates the buckthorn-shaped sea buckthorn, the latter increases its yield.

Leucora

This is a very prickly sea buckthorn. The variety is fast-growing: the shoots are extended by 50 cm per year. The plant reaches a height of 3 m. The fruits are yellow-orange, sweet and sour. The maximum yield is 18 kg/plant. Leucora is a hardy species. It prefers to grow on neutral and alkaline soils.

August

The second name of Augustine. The species gives fruits at the end of summer. This feature gave it its name. Specifications:

yield up to 18 kg/plant;
elongated berries;
color orange;
thorns are few.

Augustina attracts with simultaneous drought resistance and frost resistance. Practically does not get sick and is not damaged by pests.

Rotten-shaped

This is the most common type of sea buckthorn. Special Features:

plant vigorous - up to 4 m in height;
gives an abundance of root shoots;
fruits reach technical ripeness in the first decade of September;
kind is resistant to shedding berries;
berries are sour, medium-sized (up to 0.5 g);
fruit color yellow-orange.

Frost resistance is high. The plant does not tolerate acidic heavy soils.

Gnome

Men's sea buckthorn. Gnome is a tall plant (up to 4 m). The culture is frost-resistant, but flower buds are damaged by return frosts.

Ulala

The habit of the plant is moderate. The berries ripen in late autumn. Plant Feature:

fruits are bright, juicy, ribbed;
excellent transportability (due to the dense skin);
begins to bear fruit in the 5th year after planting in the garden;
taste of berries sweet and sour.

Fruits have a universal purpose. They are used to make tinctures, jam or freeze.

Lomonosovskaya

The plant has few thorns, which is very attractive to gardeners. Species features:

yield up to 14 kg/plant;
berries bright orange;
shiny skin;
crown slightly spreading;
pulp juicy, fragrant.

The frost resistance of the plant is high.

Inya

The parent of the variety is Panteleevskaya sea buckthorn. Currently undergoing variety trials in Siberia and the Volga-Vyatka region. Feature:

yield up to 15 kg/plant;
berries are sour, color is bright;
glossy skin;
ripens early.

Gardeners are attracted by the plant's moderate habit.

Ray

The second name is Radiant. The species was created by Siberian breeders. Currently undergoing variety testing in Siberia. Special Features:

fruits taste sour;
berries are large, orange-red;
dense skin;
high winter hardiness;
ripening later.

Due to the too juicy pulp, the crop does not tolerate long-term transportation.

Pineapple

Full name - Moscow pineapple. Plant Features:

few thorns;
fruits are dark orange;
thin skin;
juicy pulp with pineapple flavor;
transportability is poor;
has an average ripening period;
universal purpose of fruits.

Recommended for cultivation in the Northwest.

Ruet

The variety was created by Siberian breeders. Features:

tops of branches have thorns;
high frost resistance;
great fruit taste.

Early maturity. Ruet recommended for cultivation in Siberia.

Varieties of sea buckthorn without thorns

The presence of thorns seriously complicates the care of the plant. But breeders are constantly working to create new varieties and hybrids. The thornless sea buckthorn with improved characteristics goes on sale. Non-thorny plants are increasingly found in private gardens.

Giant

Sea buckthorn was created by Siberian breeders. The plant has high frost resistance and drought resistance. Features:

large berries;
moderate habit (up to 2.5 m in height);
weak spreading;
dessert flavor;
juicy flesh;
thin skin.

Gardeners are attracted by the universal purpose of fruits.

Sunny

The parents are Shcherbika-1 and wild sea buckthorn from the banks of the Katun. The variety was created in Siberia. Feature:

fast-bearing (the first fruits are obtained after 3 years);
berries bright orange;
tastes sour.

Fruits have a universal purpose. The variety is characterized by high winter hardiness.

Altai

The advantages of the species - excellent growth and fruiting in all regions. The fruits are bright orange, juicy, sweet. They received the highest taste rating of 5 points. The shrub lends itself perfectly to the formation without reducing the yield. Berries are easy to transport over long distances.

Girlfriend

Shrub up to 2.5 m high. Berries are bright orange, juicy, sweet and sour. Frost resistance of the plant is high. Fruits have a universal purpose. Additional advantage - drought tolerance.

Excellent

Medium maturity variety. Feature:

fruits are sweet and sour, highly rated in taste;
crown slightly spreading;
frost resistance is high;
drought-resistant plant;
berry color pale orange;
maximum yield - 15 kg/plant.

The advantage of the species is the possibility of growing in all regions.

Chechek

Chechek pleases with fruits at the end of July. The yield in this case is 25 kg / plant. The variety is winter-hardy, undemanding to soils. The fruits have a taste score of 4 points out of 5.

Low-growing varieties

Gardeners are attracted by sea buckthorn species with a small habit. Such species take up less space, and in regions with strong winds, the crown is less damaged.

Low shrubs are easy to care for, and harvesting does not become an impossible task.

Galerite

Fruits ripen late. The berries are bright orange, large. The pulp has a characteristic taste of bitterness. Productivity reaches 10 kg/bush. But gardeners are not satisfied with the thorns on the branches.

Thumbelina

Shrubs are small-thorned, height rarely exceeds 1.5 m. Productivity is high: up to 20 kg/bush. The variety is resistant to drought, frost. But the fruits are poorly transported and stored little.

Bayan-Gol

The gardener will receive the first harvest 2 years after planting. The height of the bush is 1.2 m. The skin of the fruit is dense, the pulp is juicy, sweet and sour. The transportability of berries is excellent. The plant is resistant to frost and drought. But the yield rarely exceeds 5 kg/plant.

Ryzhik

Heavily spiky variety. The berries are bright orange, sour. Productivity is high: up to 19 kg / bush. The fruits ripen in the middle terms.

Crop varieties

Gardeners prefer to plant productive species. The presence of 3-4 female sea buckthorn will provide valuable raw materials for the whole family.

Botanical

Sea buckthorn from Altai. Further work was carried out in the Botanical Garden of Moscow State University. Features:

fruits are large;
skin bright yellow, shiny, dense;
yield increases with sea buckthorn age;
transportability is excellent;
high frost resistance of the plant.

Fruits received a high taste score of 4.5 out of 5.

Chuiskaya

Excellent product of Siberian breeders. The variety is over 40 years old, but it is still popular. Features:

few thorns;
yield up to 20 kg/plant;
dense skin;
pulp juicy, fragrant;
transportability is excellent.

The variety has spread throughout the territory, it takes root well and bears fruit everywhere.

Nivelen

The view pleases with a harvest of 10 kg / bush. The plant is characterized by high winter hardiness, disease resistance. Ripens in August.

Frost resistant

Frost resistance is a genetic feature of any sea buckthorn. But there are species in which flower buds are little damaged by spring frosts. Therefore, return frosts do not reduce fruiting.

Golden Cob

The bush has a moderate habit. The berries are bright yellow, the pulp is juicy, fragrant. Bitterness is absent. Berries are well transported and stored for a long time. Recommended for home gardening and farming.

Trofimovskaya

The crown of the bush is compact, but the plant grows up to 4 m in height. Berries are orange-red, juicy. The pulp is sour, with a taste of pineapple. Yield up to 8 kg/plant. The advantage of the variety is a small number of spines.

gift of Katun

The variety has a height of up to 2.5 m. The berry is bright orange, juicy, sour. On the shoots there are a number of thorns. The fruits are well transported.

Large-fruited

Planting large berries attract gardeners: it is nice to collect large sea buckthorn. But it is important to remember that varieties give a bountiful harvest of a giant berry for 5-7 years, then it becomes smaller, the yield decreases.

Elizabeth

Fruits have a sweet and sour taste and a rich orange color. The berries are ready for picking at the end of September. The plant is winter-hardy, frost-resistant, practically does not get sick. Late ripening is the only drawback of the variety.

Essel

New variety, created 5 years ago. Special Features:

berries up to 1.5 g;
excellent sweet-sour taste;
medium maturity;
long stable fruiting.

Essel requires regular pruning and a properly shaped crown.

Sunshine

The second name is Solar. Parents are Shcherbika-1 and wild sea buckthorn from the banks of the Katun. The variety was created in Siberia. Feature:

fast-bearing (the first fruits are obtained after 3 years);
berries bright orange;
tastes sour.

Berries have a universal purpose. The variety is characterized by high winter hardiness.

Amber necklace

Necklace's parent is an Excellent and wild seedling. The plant is winter-hardy, drought-resistant. The berries have a pale orange skin. Fruit pulp is juicy, sweet and sour. The purpose of the fruit is universal.

Sweet and juicy fruit-bearing crops

Growing in the wild, sea buckthorn has sour berries, with pronounced bitterness. But breeders create species in the juice of which the amount of sugar is increased. Gardeners are interested in: what variety is the most delicious?

Favorite

The plant was bred by Siberian breeders. Features:

bush grows up to 2.5 m;
thorny shoots;
crown overgrowth average;
yellow fruits;
juicy flesh;
dense skin;
transportability is excellent.

Berries have a universal purpose.

Pearl Oyster

The variety received a taste score of 4.7 out of 5 points. Sea buckthorn is drought-resistant, frost-resistant. Variety advantages - compact crown 2.5 m high.

The best varieties of male sea buckthorn

To increase the yield, it is recommended to plant specially bred varieties of male sea buckthorn. These are: Aley, Khikul, Dwarf.

Self-fertile and self-pollinating

In nature, sea buckthorn is a self-fertile plant. Both male and female plants are required for fruit set.

Today, breeders treat seeds with mutagens and get plants with modified characteristics. But there is no confirmed evidence that self-fertile or self-pollinated sea buckthorn appeared.

You can get conditionally self-pollinated sea buckthorn by grafting several male shoots into the crown of a female plant.

Varieties without shoots

Breeders have bred varieties that give a small amount of shoots. Sometimes there is no root growth at all.

How to choose a variety of sea buckthorn for different regions of Russia

Before buying a seedling, it is recommended to study which species are suitable for cultivation in this region of the country.

For Moscow Region

The climate of the Moscow region differs from the climate of the northwest. The region has warm summers and moderately cold winters. You should choose sea buckthorn species with moderate winter hardiness.

Moscow beauty

The fruits are sour, their purpose is universal, the skin is dense. The berries are orange with red spots. The bush grows up to 3 m.

gift for the garden

Feature of the variety - thorns are only on the tops of the branches. The fruits are bright yellow, juicy. The pulp is sour. The tree grows up to 3 m.

Muscovite

Shrub up to 2.5 m high. It has dark orange fruits with a sweet taste. The skin is dense, transportability is excellent. Gardeners love the variety's disease and pest resistance.

For the Urals and Siberia

In these regions, winters are long and cold, and summers are short and hot. When buying varietal sea buckthorn, it is recommended to pay attention to frost resistance and winter hardiness.

Openwork

Very hardy variety. Prefers sunny landing sites. The berries are sweet and sour, the pulp is juicy. The plant has a compact crown.

Jam

Variety of late ripening. The fruits have a universal purpose, the taste of berries is sweet, the pulp is juicy. Productivity increases with the age of the bush.

Ladyfingers

Berries are large, elongated. The color is bright orange. A variety of late ripening, the purpose of the fruit is universal.

For mid lane

In the central part of the middle lane, you can plant varieties zoned for the Moscow region. In the north of the region - species bred for the Urals and Siberia.