When to cut roses: rules of care, feeding, watering and processing with photos

Organizing a beautiful garden is not an easy task. So, for example, some gardeners do not want to start breeding roses at all because of stories about the capriciousness of these flowers. However, in reality, caring for them is not as difficult as it seems. Taking into account all the features, you can get a beautiful garden. The most popular question among gardeners is when to prune roses, which we propose to talk about further.

How to care for adult roses at different times of the year

Some beginner gardeners often prefer to turn to friends for recommendations, so common mistakes are passed on by word of mouth. To grow truly he althy and beautiful roses, you should only use the advice of specialists in this field.

Next, we suggest learning how to care for adult flowers by season.

Autumn

The main task that any grower faces in the autumn is to carry out activities aimed at stopping the growth of flowers in the aerial parts. So, this is achieved by changing the composition of fertilizers. However, the first thing to do is to prune the roses, which will make it easier to shelter them for the winter. This is done in months such as September or October.

Half the shoots of rose varieties such as floribunda, polyanthus, hybrid tea and miniature.

The shoots of climbing flowers are cut off by a third, but if the roses have large flowers. Plants with small flowers do not need pruning. So, climbing roses also do not need to be shortened.

To prevent harmful microorganisms from entering the cut area, it is treated with wood ash or an antiseptic. After 14 days after the flowers are cut, it is necessary to feed the flowers.

Spring

Spring care in the dachas should start with the release of flowers from the shelter. This should be done gradually, after the snow begins to melt and the first rays of the sun appear, but not earlier than the first half of April.

April is the perfect time to prune flowers, with damaged shoots removed completely. Places of cuts need to be treated with garden pitch. In addition, during this period, they are engaged in correcting the shape of the bush to give it aesthetics.

After sanitary pruning, top dressing is carried out. This should be done before the buds start to open. Care ends with watering and mulching.

At the end, new supports are organized or old ones are restored. All wooden structures must be treated with protective equipment.

Summer

Summer care involves the same amount of work as in the spring. This situation occurs because roses bloom, and this takes a lot of strength from them, and climatic conditions also leave an imprint.

In order for the flowers to feel good, it is necessary to timely water, fertilize, trim, and also protect the plants, if necessary, from certain pests.

In the summer, pruning is done in months like July or August, and involves arranging excessively tall shoots that stand out from the composition. In order to continue flowering, faded buds must be removed before they form fruit.

Winter

Before it snows, poisonous substances are laid out near the rose bushes to protect the flowers from mice. After the snow falls, it is used to make small snowdrifts directly above the shelter.

At the end of the season, hungry rodents can get into the shelter and break the integrity of the bark, so periodically the snow must be compacted around the bushes.

During the thaw, roses need to be ventilated, from time to time lifting the covering material. Plants should be fully opened only when the frosts end and the soil thaws.

Plant preparation

From August (September), watering should be reduced, as the plant begins to prepare for winter. Abundant watering is needed immediately before hilling, after it is not advisable, the flowers will more easily spend the winter in dry soil.

Methods of hiding

Air-dry is considered a suitable type of shelter. For these purposes, shields from boards are placed over the bushes as a pitched roof. From above they are covered with a film that will create a greenhouse effect.

Features of caring for garden roses in the open field

In order to properly care for young plants, you need to understand the nuances regarding the cultivation of certain varieties. So, for example, there are differences in what set of activities should be carried out for spray and climbing roses.

Irrigation

If roses have been recently planted on the plot, watering is carried out every two days. Spring watering is plentiful, but excess moisture can provoke certain diseases. In summer, flowers are watered twice a month if the weather is not dry, otherwise abundant watering is organized.

Mulching

Mulching reduces the time for loosening and weeding the earth, especially if the flowers are grown outside. Perform the procedure after applying fertilizers. For mulch, take tree bark, dry grass or manure.

Feeding bushes

Top dressing is carried out after spring pruning, when the shrub is already sufficiently developed. Roses respond positively to any top dressing. It is important to correctly calculate the dosage indicated on a particular fertilizer.

Organic fertilizers

In the spring and directly at the beginning of summer, the best organic fertilizer is a liquid manure infusion. Wood ash is used in the second half of summer and autumn.

Mineral active top dressing

Important components that roses need:

1. Nitrogen - promotes the growth of leaves and shoots. It is recommended to contribute between May and August.
2. Potassium - contributes to the development of the plant. It is especially successful to apply it at the time of flowering. Due in June and October.
3. Phosphorus - helps the rose to give strong shoots and develop strong roots. It is optimal to make phosphorus in June-September. This mineral supplement is absorbed exclusively by the rose along with potassium.

Shaping and pruning a rose

There are several current methods for pruning rose bushes in your private garden. As a rule, pruning is applied depending on the age of the plant, species and time (after or before flowering). Next, we propose to consider in detail the types of trimmings.

1. Sanitary. First of all, damaged branches are eliminated. Pruning is done from the side of the outer kidney. Conducted in the spring, after the shelter is removed, in the summer and autumn.
2. Forming. Allows you to give the bush an aesthetic appearance. This type of pruning should be done during the first year of a rose's life. Basically, most flowers are sold with the crown already formed, without excess, but otherwise, as a rule, long branches are shortened. Formative pruning stops in August to allow the rose to bloom.
3. Rejuvenating. It is carried out so that roses bloom profusely and please the eye for a long time. To do this, you need to get rid of old shoots before the moment when a young branch begins to grow. So, pruning of shoots that are more than 4 years old is allowed.
4. Pruning for flowering. It is carried out in order to ensure proper flowering. It is done taking into account the age of the shoots.

How to deal with diseases and pests?

If there are some conditions that negatively affect the growth of flowers, roses get sick. Basically, this is observed due to lack or excess of moisture, lack of nutrition or light.

Growing a he althy plant, as well as ensuring proper protection against parasites, is easy if you systematically resort to preventive measures.

Insect pests

The following pests often affect the rose:

1. Rose aphid - breeds quickly, creating entire colonies on the bushes. This parasite drinks juice from the stem, as a result of which the rose dries up. By winter, the affected flower often dies. You can solve the problem by systematically treating roses with appropriate compounds.
2. Spider mites - envelop the flower with cobwebs, drink the juice, disrupting the metabolism of the rose, which ultimately leads to leaf fall. As part of the fight against this pest, rose bushes are treated with appropriate medicines.
3. Leaf rollers are caterpillars that eat rose leaves in spring. The elimination of pests occurs by self-removal of caterpillars from the leaves or with the help of special tools.
4. Click beetles are a type of parasites that eat not only the leaves, but also the stems of roses. They are destroyed by laying special means around the plant.
5. Bronzovka and deer - pests that feed on flowering buds. They should simply be removed from the plants, and this should be done in the morning, since during this period they are without movement.

Flower diseases

As for flower diseases, the bushes may be subject to the following ailments:

1. Powdery mildew - manifests itself in the appearance of a white coating on the leaves, which mainly occurs in the summer due to an excess of moisture in the soil. To solve the problem, the plant is relieved of the affected areas, the earth is dug up, and the bushes are treated with special means, for example, vitriol for further protection.
2. Chlorosis - appears in case of iron deficiency. The leaves become yellowish, turn pale and eventually fall off. With this problem, it is recommended to treat the plant with the composition of copper sulfate.
3. Rust - orange pads appear on plants. Treatment with soapy water will help in the fight.

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