Fragrant tobacco: description of varieties, planting and care in the open field with a photo

Cultivation of fragrant, smoking tobacco is widely practiced by gardeners. The plant is famous for its original aroma, varied color of inflorescences. The smell attracts bees in the garden. There are many varieties of this crop. This is a perennial shrub, but in the middle latitudes it is cultivated as an annual. For the successful cultivation of tobacco, you should read the information below.

Description and features

Scented tobacco is a herbaceous, flowering plant, a member of the Solanaceae family. Bushes grow up to 0.9 meters high. The shoots are straight, the leaf plates are large, the flowers are small, star-shaped.On the surface are glandular hairs. Inflorescences of various colors, depending on the type and variety: red, yellow, raspberry or pinkish. Pale flowers are more scented. They open with a diameter of 6-8 cm immediately after sunset.

Flower occurs in June, lasts until September. In the evening, the aroma of tobacco intensifies, it is similar to the smell of violets, sweetish. The plant has been cultivated since 1867. Tobacco easily tolerates the first autumn cold. It is widely used for garden decoration and flower arrangements.

Growing seedlings of tobacco from seeds

Shallow containers are being prepared for sowing tobacco. You should also take care of the soil mixture. It should contain peat, humus and garden soil in a ratio of 1: 1: 1. Before sowing, so that the seeds swell, wrap them in a damp cloth for 2 days. They are carefully distributed over the surface of the earth, moistened by spraying. The container is covered with a film, cleaned in a warm place with an air temperature of 20 degrees Celsius.

The first seedlings will hatch in 1.5 weeks. When this happens, remove the shelter, and transfer the containers to the illuminated windowsill. The surface of the substrate will need to be loosened regularly. When the seedlings have 3-4 leaves, they can be considered ready for picking.

Sowing dates

To prepare seedlings of fragrant tobacco should be in mid-March and early April. Some summer residents have been carrying out the procedure since February 15, but this is possible in the South. You can plant seedlings in a permanent place in the garden from the end of May or early June.

Picking

On average, picking is carried out on the 20th day. 30 minutes before the event, tobacco is watered to soften the old earth. Take out the plants with an earthy clod, holding by the leaves. After, carefully trim the rhizome by 1/3. Make a small hole in a new container. The recess should not be more than 5 mm from the point of growth.Sprinkle seedlings with earth, lightly tamping it down. Further, moderate watering of the culture with settled water will be required.

Fertilizers in the next week do not need to be applied, the seedlings should germinate in a new place without top dressing. The plant is going through a shock when picking, the procedure must be taken responsibly. Transferring new containers to dark places is not worth it. You should not wait until the seedlings are strongly strengthened. Fragile specimens quickly adapt to a new place.

After rooting the speared shoots, pinch off their tops. This will help form a new, lush bush.

Hardening

Seedlings can be taken outside 3 days after moving to new containers. For the first time days, keep the young seedling outdoors for 2 hours. Next, increase the period by 1 hour. After 14 days, the plants are outside all day. The air should warm up at least 15 degrees Celsius.

Landing in open ground

It is necessary to transplant seedlings of tobacco into open soil by transshipment of an earthen clod. They stop watering 3 days before transplanting. The site should be dug up in advance. If the soil is poor, add 1 bucket of humus and 3 buckets of compost 2 weeks before planting.

When transplanting, it is worth disinfecting the plant with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. It is diluted in a ratio of 1 ml per 1 liter of water. This will help prevent the development of rot, fungi on the root system.

Select site

The plant is not demanding on growing conditions, but it is advisable to plant it in a lit place, on the south side. You can plant a culture in partial shade, in a flower bed, in rockeries. The bush grows well on cultivated garden soil.

Soil Requirements

The land must be fertile, because on saline and heavy soils, the culture does not grow. There are no special requirements for neighbors, they can be any representatives. The same goes for predecessors.

Tobacco planting pattern

Having taken out the seedling material from the pot, it is placed in a wet hole, pour 0.5 liters of water. A recess is made in the center, seedlings are placed there. Between individual bushes, maintain a distance of 30 cm. If we are talking about tall bushes, the optimal distance is 80 cm. The rhizome is sprinkled with wet earth, crushing a new layer. After, pour dry soil. This will help retain moisture.

According to experienced gardeners, tobacco withstands transplanting into open ground to a permanent place even during pollen.

Care

Caring for tobacco is easy, you just need to water it in time, loosen the soil, fertilize, treat it against diseases and harmful beetles. Bushes are trimmed periodically.

Irrigation

Tobacco is a moisture-loving crop. For the successful development of bushes, their flowering, irrigation is carried out 1-2 times a week.You should be aware of the weather conditions. If drought is present, increase the amount of watering. The earth must be constantly moist. It is advisable to irrigate the soil in the morning or evening.

Loosening and weeding

Loosening the soil around the tobacco helps to remove weeds and saturate the soil with oxygen. It is preferable to do the manipulation immediately after watering, this will allow you to pull out the weeds with roots. Dry soil will need to be weeded with a hoe. If there was wheatgrass on the plot, you need to dig it up and remove the rhizomes before planting. Loosening is carried out every time after watering the plant.

Feeding

Tobacco does not need frequent weeding. Fertilizers are applied 2-3 times during the growing season. Use a standard dose of minerals for flowering plants or nitrophoska.

Feeding stimulates abundant, lush flowering.

Diseases and harmful bugs

Scented tobacco is famous for its high resistance to diseases and pests. It contains many phytoncides that repel harmful beetles. If there are aphids or other insect infestations, spray the bushes with insecticides. Fungicides help against diseases like powdery mildew.

After flowering

The plant does not require pruning, but wilted inflorescences are removed to maintain a decorative look. The procedure does not affect the abundance of pollen.

Types of tobacco

The following are 5 types of scented tobacco. Each of them differs in size, appearance. All varieties are grown in the same pattern.

Forest

The bush grows from 0.8 to 1.5 meters high. The flowers are white, fragrant, and the shoots are straight. The species was first bred in Brazil. It is desirable to use it for the purpose of growing on the back facade or borders.

Langsdorff

The plant reaches 1.2 meters in height. The inflorescences are dark green, bell-shaped, smell pleasant. The culture grows wild in Chile and Brazil.

Winged

The herbaceous bush is cultivated by gardeners as an annual, its height is about 0.6 meters. Leaf plates are small, lanceolate. On the surface of the bush there is an omission, which consists of glandular hairs. The flowers are finely visible, loose, cream or carmine hue. Their length is 75 mm, with a bend with a diameter of 50 mm. Flowers bloom at night, but breeders have bred varieties of winged tobacco that open during the daytime and dwarf bushes that do not need a garter.

Sander

The Sander tobacco variety is a hybrid that was bred by crossing winged tobacco and Forget in 1903.The plant reaches 60-100 cm in height. It has large flowers, 7.5 cm in diameter, tubular, star-shaped, without aroma. They open only during the day, the corollas are collected in a loose inflorescence. The main color of the petals is reddish-carmine, but sometimes it is white. The leaves are large, oval, collected in a rosette.

Mutabilis

Mutabilis variety is famous for its high growth, which reaches 1 meter. Peduncle paniculate, with a mass of branches and flowers. Tobacco is native to South America. The bush blooms for 1 season, it is an annual. The leaves are dark green in color, the buds are like a closed gramophone.

Popular varieties

The following are the current varieties of tobacco that are cultivated in the CIS countries. They easily take root in the climate of the northern, southern and middle latitudes.

Splash

Short bush reaches up from 0.6 to 0.9 meters. Inflorescences are light lemon, long, petals hanging down.

Evening Breeze

Tobacco variety grows up to 0.6 meters tall. Flowers crimson red.

Red Devil

The bush is compact, grows up to 0.4 meters in height. Inflorescences do not close during the day, they are dark scarlet.

Crimson Rock

The plant reaches 0.45-0.6 meters in height. Crimson red buds. The variety received the Fleuroselect award.

White Bedder

The bush grows up to 0.5 meters in height. Inflorescences are white, open during the day.

Lime Green

Tobacco reaches 0.75 meters high. The flowers are greenish, the variety is widely used as a basic element in garden decor.

Domino Samen-Pink

The height of the bushes is small, 0.3 meters. Inflorescences are salmon-pinkish.

Sensation

The variety grows up to 60-80 cm high. Flowers of different colors.

Nicky

Niki's variety is dwarf, growing up to 30 cm high. The coloring is snow-white or raspberry.

Havana

Tobacco series is medium tall, grows up to 60 cm. The flowers are fragrant, white, bluish, scarlet or purple.

Avalon

The color of the tobacco variety is different. The bush grows from 15 to 30 cm tall.

Perfume

Bushes reach up to 30 cm in height, the leaves are rich green. Flowers can be of different colors.

Roll

The variety is undersized, grows up to 15-20 cm. The flowers resemble a corolla in shape. The color is bright, crimson. Emerald leaves.

Taksido Samed-Pink

Tobacco reaches 20 cm in height, the leaves are dark green. The inflorescences are rich pinkish, sometimes there are light purple petals.

Taxido Lime

The bush grows up to a maximum of 20 cm. The color of the inflorescences is rich yellow, like a lemon.

Use in garden design

Scented tobacco pairs beautifully with the low, climbing perennials behind and behind. Widely planted next to the culture of clematis, kampsis. If the varieties of tobacco are high, it is better to place undersized letniki like ageratums and marigolds behind them. You can combine different varieties, regarding the tint range, focus on your taste preferences.

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