Three-lobed almonds: description of varieties, planting and care, reproduction with photo

In landscaping the garden and adjacent territory, the three-lobed almond occupies one of the first places among ornamental shrubs. The variety of its varieties allows you to create a hedge, build an ensemble of group plantings. The plant will not only play the role of a beautiful decorator capable of creating unforgettable landscapes, but also perform a number of functional tasks: visually expand the territory, hide individual flaws in the relief, and hide from prying eyes.

Description and characteristics of three-lobed almonds

Three-lobed almonds are also called louiseana, aflatunia, terry plum.The plant forms a small beautiful tree, capable of reaching 3 m in height, covered with brown-brown bark. Annual shoots are slightly pubescent. Shrubs are decorated with light green foliage of a rounded oblong shape with finely serrated edges.

The culture is valued for densely placed along the entire length of the shoots double flowers with a diameter of 3-5 cm. At the time of flowering, the plant resembles a Japanese sakura. It pleases the eye with a dark pink color, which brightens when the flowers are fully opened. The fruit is round in shape with a dry, velvety pericarp no more than 1 cm in diameter. A stone with a weak relief surface is difficult to separate.

Light-loving, heat-loving, frost-resistant plant blooms in May for about 2-2.5 weeks, then the petals fall off and the leaves bloom.

Types and varieties of Louisiana

In various nurseries and botanical gardens, as well as in landscaping garden plots, three-lobed almond varieties are used, such as:

• Captivity. A plant in the form of a deciduous bush no more than 2 m in height with a dense spherical crown, decorated with large double flowers 4 cm in diameter.
• Louisania Kyiv. Tall bush 3-3.5 m in height. The flowers are dark pink, 3.5 cm in diameter. The pleasant aroma of almond leaves no one indifferent. Abundant flowering is observed for about a week.
• Terry Stonefly. A tree up to 3 m in height with large pink flowers that exude an excellent aroma. Flowering time up to 3 weeks.
• Almond Rosenmund. The compact bush has large double flowers, painted in rich pink. The plant pleases the eye with its flowering for more than 3 weeks.
• Louisania Crimson. A short sprawling bush at the time of flowering covered with raspberry flowers.
• Chinese. The variety is valued for early abundant flowering with simple light pink flowers.
• Tanyusha. The variety blooms early and has a special decorative effect. A flower in the form of a double corolla containing 30-40 slightly twisted petals.

The choice of a three-lobed almond variety depends on the preferences of gardeners and the purpose of an ornamental crop.

Choice of location and lighting

When choosing a landing site, you need to focus on landscapes and planned compositions in gardens. At the same time, take into account that for the full growth and development of three-lobed almonds, a sunny area is needed, protected from strong winds. In shaded areas, the culture feels uncomfortable and the next season may no longer please with its flowering.

Growing soil

Culture prefers loamy soils with a slightly alkaline or neutral reaction. Clay, s alty, and chlorine-containing soils should be avoided.

Before planting, which is recommended in autumn or early spring, the selected area should be dug up, freed from weed crops and loosen the soil.

Boarding process

Cultivation of the three-lobed almond provides for a well-performed planting, including the following actions:

1. Make holes 30-40 cm deep, a little more than an earthen clod on the roots of seedlings. At the same time, it is necessary to observe the distance between the landing units of at least 3 m.
2. At the bottom of each hole to eliminate moisture stagnation, put a drainage layer of gravel, broken bricks. Pour fine sand on top and set a peg for reliable support.
3. Carefully place the seedlings at the bottom of the pit and cover with a soil mixture consisting of such components as leaf soil, sand, humus, topsoil. The root collar should be level with the ground.
4. Water well and mulch tree trunks using peat or humus.
5. Fix seedlings to a peg to protect them from the wind.

How to care for a plant

In order for the three-lobed almond to grow he althy and delight with its lush flowering, it is necessary to provide it with proper care, which includes a set of measures aimed at ensuring the survival of the tree after planting and creating favorable conditions for growth.

Irrigation

Three-lobed almonds need moderate watering. Excess moisture can cause root rot, and with a lack of water, the tree grows poorly and bears fruit.Water when the soil dries to a depth of 2 cm. Pour water strictly under the root, since moisture on the crown can cause diseases.

Irrigation rate - from 7 to 10 liters of water per bush.

Feeding

Louisania is responsive to the systematic introduction of nutrients. In spring, the plant needs to be fed diluted in 10 liters of water with a mixture containing 10 g of urea, 1 kg of mullein, 20 g of ammonium nitrate. With the onset of autumn, add minerals: potassium sulfate and double superphosphate, 20 g per 1 m2 ^{2 soil.}

Shelter for the winter

Three-lobed almonds can withstand 25-27 degrees below zero. In severe winters, the tips of the shoots may freeze. Therefore, collect the branches of the crown in a bundle and tie, then wrap with material to protect the buds of flowers from the cold. Young specimens will help to overwinter the cold season by mulching 15 cm with a layer of soil around the trunk circles.In this case, the root neck should not be closed.

Cutting Features

Three-lobed almonds need to be trimmed regularly as they grow rapidly and will become untidy if not properly sheared. You can give the plant a beautiful crown by removing dry, yellowed, twisted, inward-growing branches. Also, upon completion of flowering, the branches should be shortened by 2/3 of their length. This operation encourages the growth of new strong shoots.

Possible diseases and pests

In the process of growing gardeners are faced with such a problem as moniliosis. This is a fungal disease that penetrates the tissues of the plant through the flowers, where it germinates and infects the wood. As a result, the branches dry out and take on a burnt appearance. Control measures: Spray plants with Bordeaux mixture every 20 days.

Also, the culture tends to suffer from gray rot, which can only be cured by cutting off infected branches in winter or spring immediately after the three-lobed almonds bloom.

Culture can be attacked by pests such as leafworms, aphids. In the fight against the leafworm, you can use a solution of chlorophos by spraying the caterpillars with it. Against aphids, a solution of laundry soap will help, which needs to be treated with leaves affected by insects.

Almond breeding

You can propagate three-lobed almonds using the following methods:

1. Root growth. The bushes of the plant give a lot of shoots after pruning. A strong seedling is formed in the second year. It needs to be grown in the same place for another year, making an incision at the base of the shoot and covered with soil. This will help accelerate the development of the roots of the seedling. Three-lobed almonds will please with flowering for the third year.
2. Layers. Press the shoots to the ground and spud. As the root system is formed, transplant the seedling to a permanent place.
3. Green cuttings.Cut planting material in July. Root using containers designed for this purpose. The cutting must have three nodes. Two of them, when planting, must be buried in a soil mixture containing peat and sand. After it takes root, transplant the material into a school for a year to grow. In winter, it needs to be covered using straw, foliage.
4. Vaccination. The operation is carried out in the spring or summer. Graft on plum, cherry plum, blackthorn, bird cherry and other almonds.

The nuances of growing in different regions of Russia

Despite the fact that the three-lobed almond belongs to heat-loving crops, it is winter-hardy. He is afraid of sudden changes in temperature. Therefore, it must be covered during frosts. If you follow the recommendations, you can plant three-lobed almonds and admire its beauty in the Moscow region.

Many species of this plant do not require special climatic conditions, but not all are suitable for cultivation in Siberia and the Urals.

There is one type of crop that grows without problems in the northern latitudes, this is the steppe almond.

The use of three-lobed almonds in landscape design

When creating a landscape design, you need to take into account that the three-lobed almond blooms in May for 2-2.5 weeks, and in summer its decorative effect decreases. Therefore, a beautiful shrub growing on a lawn should be planted with Japanese spirea, flowering perennials with broad-leaved leaves. Compositions with coniferous crops look very nice. Also, low bushes and standard forms of almonds are originally combined with stones and are appropriate in a Japanese garden.

By planting a three-lobed almond in the right place, you can transform the local area into a life-giving flowering corner that pleases its creator. It is impossible not to fall in love with this graceful plant.A few weeks of magical pink bloom fully pays off the troubles and cares of the gardener.

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