Chrysanthemum cuttings: breeding rules at home, how to root

Chrysanthemums are valuable because their flowering occurs at a time when the rest of the plantings are already entering a dormant state. They easily propagate in several ways, one of which is cuttings of chrysanthemums you like. This procedure is simple, even an inexperienced gardener can do it. Plants take root easily, and, mainly in autumn, bloom inflorescences of various sizes and colors. Further information on the nuances of cuttings of chrysanthemums in different periods.

Features of the procedure in different periods

You can cut chrysanthemums in spring and autumn. The procedure allows you to save the varietal characteristics of the crop.

Spring-Summer

For spring grafting in the spring, a mother bush is taken out of the basement, from which shoots begin to grow rapidly in the heat. When they reach a length of 10-12 centimeters, they are cut for cuttings. The propagation procedure can also be done in the summer by cutting cuttings and planting them in moist soil. With good care, the garden flower has time to bloom this autumn.

Autumn

For autumn cuttings, chrysanthemum bushes are cut off, after 2 weeks they are brought into a warm room. When the quickly appeared shoots reach 8-10 centimeters, they are separated and planted separately. The peculiarity of autumn cuttings is that the seedlings must be separated from the mother plant by hand, and not cut with a knife.

How to cut cuttings

The best bushes are used for propagation by cuttings. They should be strong, free of signs of diseases and pests.

Timing

In the spring, chrysanthemums are cut, depending on the ripening time, from March to May. The earlier the variety, the earlier they start the procedure. You can also separate the cuttings and plant them in the ground throughout the summer. In autumn, the mother bush is dug up just before the frost.

Spring cuttings

Strong, elastic shoots are chosen for grafting. Each cut cutting should have 2-4 internodes. The lower part of the trunks is freed from leaves. This is done so that the shoots do not rot when rooting. The remaining leaves are shortened by ⅓.

Harvesting mother liquors in autumn

In order for chrysanthemums to bloom profusely and spectacularly next season, you need to carefully choose mother plants. They must be well-rooted, he althy, strong. Bushes are dug up in autumn, before the onset of persistent frosts.

Storage of queen cells in winter

Throughout the winter you need to monitor the air temperature in the room. It should not rise above +4 ° C, otherwise shoots may appear prematurely. No less important is the humidity of the surrounding air. If the cellar is damp, chrysanthemums do not need additional watering. The dried soil is lightly irrigated with water.

Planting and preparation of queen cells

To prepare the mother bush, the following procedures are carried out:

at a height of 5 centimeters from the ground, cut off the entire ground part of the bushes;
chrysanthemums are dug up and placed in a dish with a clod of earth;
the root system is covered with sand.

The mother bush is placed in the cellar, where it will be stored until spring.

Summer cuttings of chrysanthemums

For summer cuttings, stems that have not yet had time to become woody are chosen. Cut off the top 10-12 centimeters high, which is planted in the shade. To prevent evaporation of moisture from the handle, it can be covered with a glass jar. The seedlings are watered, and after 2-3 weeks they will begin to develop roots.

Important! For cuttings, use a sharp, disinfected knife.

Reproduction from a bouquet at home

The procedure is easy to follow. Shoots that have been in a humid environment for a long time, sooner or later, will take root. The main condition is that the water must be changed every day so that it does not acidify and, as a result, the shoot rots. For the same reason, you need to remove all leaves that are in a humid environment.

How to prepare cuttings

Cuttings are cut with a sharp knife, but not at the very root, but leaving shoots 2-2.5 centimeters long on the mother plant.Of these, shoots will still grow in the future, which can also be rooted. Weakened, thin cuttings are removed from the bush, as viable chrysanthemums will not grow from them. The lower part of the cut shoots is stripped of leaves.

Planting the cutting into the substrate

To grow a cutting, a light, loose substrate is prepared, consisting of soddy soil, peat and sand. The landing procedure is as follows:

drainage from expanded clay or small stones is laid at the bottom of the landing box;
prepared soil is poured on top;
cuttings are deepened no more than 2.5-3 centimeters;
a small layer of river sand is poured on top.

Planted cuttings at a distance of 4-5 centimeters from one another. Developing, they should not touch crowns.

Rules of care

Caring for chrysanthemums is to create high humidity for quick rooting of cuttings, watering, picking, top dressing.

Temperature conditions

The planting box is placed in a room with a temperature of 15-18 °C. In a warmer place, the cuttings will root faster, but there is a greater chance that they will rot. The room should be well lit. With a lack of light, landings are artificially illuminated.

Humidity

For rooting plantings require high humidity. To increase it, a box with cuttings is covered with a film. It should close the seedlings in such a way that air does not penetrate to them from the sides. The film is removed after the formation of roots on the cuttings.

Moisturizing the substrate

When keeping chrysanthemums under a film, they do not need frequent watering. It is necessary to ensure that the soil is moist, but not wet. Excess moisture can provoke fungal diseases.

After rooting

When the cuttings begin to grow, it means that they have taken root and their development has begun. So that they do not interfere with each other, they make a pick: a distance of 8 centimeters is left between the plants. Extra bushes can be rooted by planting them in separate containers. Further care consists in watering, feeding once a week with mineral fertilizers.

Other breeding methods

Chrysanthemums reproduce in several ways. In addition to cuttings, the method of breeding by layering is used, as well as dividing the bush. Another way is seed, most often used not by gardeners, but by breeders.

Dividing the bush

Chrysanthemum is easily propagated by dividing the bush. For this, 3-year-old plants are chosen. The procedure is as follows:

bushes are dug up along with a clod of earth;
long shoots are shortened;
with a sharp knife, the bushes are neatly divided into several parts;
cuts are planted in pre-prepared holes.

The best time to breed is mid-spring.

Layers

This method is easy to propagate tall chrysanthemums. When the shoots stretch well up, they can be bent to the ground, pinned in the middle. The place of contact with the soil is spudded, watered. For the winter, the shoots are covered with spruce branches. In the spring, cuttings with their own roots and shoots are dug up, transplanted to a permanent place.

Seeds

This method can be used to breed chrysanthemums, both at first at home and immediately by sowing seeds in open ground. In both cases, the crops are covered with a film so that they take root faster in a humid environment.When the 3rd and 4th leaves appear on the seedlings, they are thinned out. Feed young plants several times a season.

Pay attention! Chrysanthemum cuttings grown at home are hardened before planting in open ground.

Planting planting material into the ground

To grow spectacular chrysanthemums by autumn, cuttings are planted in a permanent place at the end of spring. The landing site is selected lit by the sun, not blown by the wind. Chrysanthemums will thrive well in loamy, organic soil. Bushes are planted in cloudy weather, in holes 25-30 centimeters deep. Plants are watered, mulched with peat.