Lumaks herbicide: instructions for use, mechanism of action and consumption rate
When growing agricultural plants, one often has to deal with the invasion of insects or sudden onset of diseases. An effective remedy for these problems is a herbicide called Lumax.
Composition, purpose and dosage form of the drug Lumax
This chemical contains three active ingredients:
- mesotrion;
- terbutylazine;
- C-Metolachlor.
The drug belongs to systemic fungicides, presented in the form of a suspension or emulsion. Available in canisters of 5 liters.
The chemical "Lumaks" is used to protect corn plantings from weeds. With its help, you can not only get rid of cereals and other types of weeds, but also control their appearance. Visible effect is achieved immediately after the first treatment.
Mechanism of action of weed killer
Active substances penetrate into plant tissues through the root system and leaves. Also, the drug affects weeds directly when it hits the foliage. After application, young sprouts of weeds begin to curl up and die. In dicotyledonous plants, the substance penetrates through the cotyledons, thereby causing the weeds to die before germination.
You can see the results almost immediately after the first treatment. Re-spraying is required in very rare cases. If pre-emergence treatment was carried out with the drug, then weeds do not grow at all on the site.
Main pros and cons
Benefits of using corn treatment chemicals:
- High efficiency.
- Duration of exposure (throughout the growing season).
- Long period of crop protection (about 12 weeks).
- The drug starts working immediately after spraying the weeds.
- Suitable for killing a large number of weeds.
- Compatible with many other chemicals.
- Use before germination.
But with such a long list of advantages, the chemical also has disadvantages. First of all, this is a large list of weeds that are slightly sensitive to it. These include:
- all varieties of radish;
- rapeseed;
- Starry medium;
- white gauze;
- common colza;
- bodyak;
- thistle;
- horsetail;
- dope.
Also, toxicity can be distinguished from the disadvantages of the chemical. The drug can be dangerous for bees and humans if used improperly. It is also forbidden to use it near open water.
Consumption rate for different plants
Herbicide "Lumaks" is used primarily for the treatment of corn plantations. The chemical helps prevent the growth of annual grasses as well as broadleaf weeds.
For preparing a solution of 200-300 liters per 1 ha.
How to prepare a working solution
Use the chemical to treat corn plantations strictly according to the manufacturer's instructions.Preparing a working solution is quite simple. This requires a clean container (which will later be used only for the preparation of chemicals) and water. The emulsion is diluted in water and thoroughly stirred. Then the plants are sprayed. If a solution remains after processing, it cannot be reused.
Processing is recommended at an air temperature of +10 to +25 degrees. The drug is most effective when annual cereal weeds have 1-2 full leaves, and dicotyledonous weeds have 2-4 full leaves.
How to use the working mixture correctly
Before you start processing, you need to carefully study the instructions for use. For spraying, a special spray gun with a fine spray is used so that the liquid is evenly distributed over the foliage of plants.
Sprinkling is best done in the evening when the sun has already set. This will avoid the appearance of burns on the leaves. Also, before the procedure, it is recommended to look at the weather forecast so that after treatment there will be no heavy rains for several days.
Herbicide Safety
Spraying is recommended on a sunny and calm day so that the solution does not splatter in all directions. Before the procedure, you need to prepare. It is best to wear closed clothing, goggles and a mask.
If the solution comes into contact with mucous membranes, immediately rinse the area with plenty of clean water. In the event that various symptoms appear - itching, redness or burning, immediately consult a doctor for help.
The degree of toxicity of the drug "Lumaks"
This chemical is characterized by the third class of danger to humans and honey insects. It is forbidden to use the herbicide near open water bodies. Not harmful to mammals.
Compatible with other products?
The herbicide is compatible with most other chemicals. But in any case, before processing, you need to test for compatibility. The drug is well compatible with chemicals such as Reglon Super and Fusilad Forte.
In this case, it is not recommended to use preparations based on organophosphorus compounds a week before or after treatment of plantations with Lumax. It is also forbidden to use a chemical if, before planting, they were treated with substances that include organophosphorus compounds.
How to store the herbicide?
Lumax herbicide, like any other chemical, is recommended out of reach of pets and small children. There should not be food nearby. Optimal storage conditions - a dark room with good ventilation, where the sun's rays do not penetrate.
The shelf life of the chemical is 3 years. Ready-made solutions are not subject to storage.
Are there any analogues?
"Lumax" is one of those drugs that have many analogues. From effective products with a similar composition, we can distinguish:
- "Avestil";
- "Aldox";
- "Barrier";
- "Diamond Stream";
- "Virulen";
- "Des altin";
- "Lizafin";
- Megadez;
- Ecoment Forte.
Preparations with the same composition in terms of the degree of impact on weeds are no worse than Lumax.
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