Budyonnovskaya breed of horses: characteristics and rules of keeping, cost

Horses of the Budyonnovsky breed were bred in the USSR for the cavalry units of the Soviet army. The mechanization of military units led to the abolition of the cavalry as a kind of troops. Budennovtsy remained in demand for equestrian competitions. The horses harmoniously combine the beauty of the exterior, the power and speed of movement. Additions to these qualities are endurance and unpretentiousness in content.

Origin story

The initiator of breeding horses for the cavalry was S. M. Budyonny. At the end of the civil war, stud farms in the Kuban were provided with all possible support to create a livestock of horses for breeding.

The directors of stud farms were appointed commanders of cavalry formations, who were well aware of the requirements for horses for military needs. 70 stallions of the English riding breed were delivered to 150 mares of the Don breed. The stallions Simpatyaga, Kokas, Inferno, as well as Krubilnik played a special role in the formation of the characteristics of the Budennovskaya breed.

Stud farms continue to breed Budyonnovtsy:

• named after S. M. Budyonny;
• named after the First Cavalry Army;
• Yulovsky;
• "Virgin lands";
• Donskoy;
• in Kalmykia;
• Krasnodar;
• Stavropol Territory;
• Primorye.

Horses, with general breed qualities, have factory features:

• by bay suit, large head, angularity recognize horses from the First Cavalry;
• stud farm them. Budyonny is recognized by his muscular, broad-bodied, reddish-gold horses;
• Yul horses are more graceful, golden suit.

Cultural-herd breeding method combined with physical activity made it possible to quickly form breeding traits. The breed was officially recognized in 1948. From the Donchaks, the Budyonnovtsy adopted the color, unpretentiousness and endurance. English horses conveyed conformation and agility.

In the 60s, the demand for riding, draft horses for army needs fell sharply due to the expansion of the vehicle fleet, the abolition of the cavalry as a kind of troops. The Budennovskaya horse has been preserved and is in demand as a sports horse, for organizing tourism, hunting, horseback riding, hippotherapy.

Description of the Budyonnovsky breed

Budennovskaya breed, despite the difficulties of financing in the 90s, has retained tribal characteristics. This is a large-boned, tall horse, bay or red color with a golden undercoat. A frisky, hardy, well-coordinated animal.

Exterior

Budennov horses were bred for riding, which determined their exterior. The height of stallions can reach 178 centimeters, mares - 170 centimeters. The average size of the breed is 165 centimeters. The muscular body has a straight back, a wide and deep chest, a powerful croup, and developed withers. A smoothly curved neck passes into a long nape. The head is dry, broad-browed, with a straight bridge of the nose, small, expressive eyes.

Legs are slender, with well-developed muscles, strong joints and tendons. Suit - shades of red with a golden tint.

Character

Budennov horses often have a wayward character. By nature, they are impressionable and affectionate to the owner, painfully endure the change of owner. In such cases, they can show stubbornness, disobedience, and kick. Such individuals are isolated from other horses so that they do not affect the handling of the herd.

Intrabreed types

In the Budennovskaya breed, 3 intrabreed types are distinguished:

• characteristic;
• oriental;
• massive.

The characteristic type combines the main characteristics of the ancestors:

• height;
• massive;
• agility;
• workability.

In the eastern type, genes from the Donchaks predominate. These are smaller horses, elegant colors. The massive type is inferior to the two previous ones in exterior and agility, surpasses them in the size of the body. There are mixtures of eastern-massive and eastern-characteristic.

Productivity

Budyonny mares are distinguished by high productivity, which is explained by excellent he alth and longevity.The peculiarity of the horse is that it gives offspring only when kept in a herd. Foals appear in late autumn. Three herds are formed from young animals: stallions, fillies and a group of the best. They are designed to produce offspring, improve the breed.

Advantages and disadvantages

A horse bred for military purposes has virtues that are rarely found in other breeds. This is a brave, intelligent, patient animal. The horse becomes attached to the owner and completely trusts him, impeccably fulfilling the tasks assigned to him. As a result of selection, the horse is resistant to prolonged nervous and physical stress.

She has the ability to sprint, run for a long time, jump well. Natural grace and beautiful exterior made her irresistible in dressage competitions. At the same time, Budennovtsy do not require special care in care and feeding. Natural immunity protects against colds. The shortcomings of the breed include the occurring buckling, stubbornness shown in relation to unfamiliar people.

Home maintenance

Budyonnovskaya breed is not as exacting to maintenance and care as Arabs, Akhal-Tekes. Originally intended for cavalry units, it was hardened on long pasture pastures and brought up in herds. When keeping a horse individually, it is necessary to take into account the peculiarities of breeding.

Stable

Budyonny horses do not tolerate stuffiness and high air temperature. Painful bites of autumn flies, gadflies, horseflies make animals nervous. In the summer, the stable must have good ventilation to create comfortable conditions.

During the cold season, dampness and drafts should be excluded in the room where the horses are kept. The best temperature regime is from 7 to 10 degrees Celsius.

Care

The horses are washed once a week.During training and after the competition, the procedure is carried out more often. The wool is pre-cleaned with rubber scrapers and hair brushes. The mane and tail are washed with shampoo and combed with a wooden comb. The horse should be pleased with the water procedure, otherwise he may hit with a hoof.

Horse hooves are cleaned with a hook, removing stuck stones and dirt. Once a month, they clean off dead bone tissue, rub in emollients.

Cleaning the barn

Sawdust, straw or peat are used as bedding. Full replacement is carried out in spring and autumn. The rest of the time, they make a bedding of 5-10 centimeters.

Feeding and watering

The Budyonny diet includes hay and fresh grass, corn and oats, vegetables and fruits. Horses love to be treated with a piece of sugar. During training, the proportion of forage is increased, vitamin and mineral supplements are introduced. Drinking water should be fresh, with a temperature of 15-17 degrees.Water the horses before feeding. The daily norm of water is 70 liters per head.

Disease prevention

The horse is examined daily for the timely detection of cuts, cracks in the hooves, sprains of the tendons. Once or twice a year, the horse is shown to the dentist to prevent tooth decay. Horses must be examined by a veterinarian annually. Vaccination is carried out according to age and plan.

Nuances of breeding

Budennovskaya horse breed should be grown in a herd or group of 8-10 horses. This feature allows you to identify the character and temperament of the horse. With a limited size of pasture, horses with a quarrelsome, obstinate character prevent the rest of the herd or group from grazing. Such animals are removed from the herd. Herd mare character requirement:

• compliance;
• poise;
• patience;
• wit;
• reaction rate.

Stallions and fillies graze separately after weaning. The most valuable colts form a cult group from which future studs and individuals will be selected to compete. Foals are kept in stalls in pairs, accustomed to a person, a h alter, give a nickname.

Starting from the age of 2, horses are tested in races at the hippodrome, teaching them to withstand great physical exertion.

Cost

Horses of the Budennovskaya breed can be purchased at stud farms and from individuals. Stud farms offer young animals aged 1.5 to 2 years at a price of 100 thousand and 150 thousand rubles per head, respectively. Private owners put up for sale horses 6-8 years old. These are either trained stallions and geldings ready for equestrian performances, or mares for reproduction.The cost depends on the pedigree, the results of performances in competitions. The price varies within 1.5 million rubles.

Where is the breed used today?

Budennovskaya breed belongs to the sport. The universal qualities of horses allow them to be used in all competitive disciplines:

• jumping;
• horses;
• triathlon;
• dressage.

Representatives of the breed successfully compete for prizes in these equestrian sports. Well-known foreign athletes such as N. Garson, L. Berbaum, Yu. Zyusman performed at them. Horses are used to treat children with cerebral palsy (hippotherapy), hunting, equestrian tourism, amateur riding.

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