Black rabbit: TOP 5 breeds and their description, rules of care and maintenance

Black rabbit breeds are included in the group of unique and sought-after breeds. Even color is valued by breeders who breed animals for fur. The fur shines in the sun, has a strong base and does not thin for a long time. Black breeds are characterized as calm, non-aggressive, stress-resistant animals. Breeders consider high levels of immune protection to be one of the advantages of black rabbits.

Features of black rabbits

Dark breeds are bred by selection. This group also includes animals with uneven color. Small changes in the genetic code give rise to brown-black, chocolate, red rabbits, the fur of which has good quality characteristics.Black pets are attracted not only by high-quality fur, but also by calm behavior. Black rabbits are often purchased for home keeping.

Attention! Black breeds are distinguished by precocity of maturation.

Popular breeds

700 breeds of different colors have been bred by selection. For private breeding, 20 breeds are suitable, which have the necessary characteristics, are resistant to infections and are able to live in various conditions.

Black Giant

Giant breed is named because of the physical characteristics. This is the largest species among the black varieties. It is customary to grow a black giant for first-class fur. This is the most common type, which is used for dressing skins on an industrial scale.

Pros and consweight indicators: females weigh - 5-6 kilograms, males weigh up to 8.5 kilograms;dark uniform color with a short undercoat;large head, well developed chest;high birth rates: 7-8 rabbits appear in one round.the breed is raised for fur, but is not suitable for growing meat.I like it 2 I don't like it

Black New Zealand

Black New Zealand bred in the second half of 1981. This species is designed to produce uniformly colored short-haired fur. Individuals of the breed are calm, phlegmatic and respond well to any changes in the conditions of detention.

Pros and consmagnificent color;developed chest;okrol - 5-7 rabbits;resistance to infections;the ability to tolerate temperature changes without loss;calm disposition.light weight: males grow up to 5 kilograms, females - up to 4.5 kilograms.I like it 2 I don't like it

Viennese black

A breed that was created 100 years ago, but is still the leader among the species of small weight. Males and females grow up to 4-5 kilograms. Viennese black rabbits are annual winners of various international exhibitions. They give high quality fur, durable skins and delicious dietary meat. Viennese blacks are distinguished by their majestic posture, slenderness and grace.

Pros and consdeveloped chest;small paws;okrol - 5-7 rabbits;magnificent fur;meat yield - from 4 to 5 kilograms.

The minus breeders call the increased attention of females to their offspring. Bunnies have a hard time parting with bunnies.

Help! The Viennese species was obtained by crossing the Alaska breed and an unknown breed of blue rabbit.

I like1 Dislike

Black-brown

The result of the work of Soviet breeders. The output is individuals with a variety of color options, where the brown tint prevails.

Pros and consweight - up to 7 kilograms;meat yield - up to 5.5 kilograms;okrol - 8 animals;calm disposition;the ability to tolerate temperature changes, weather changes.it is impossible to predict the degree of inclusions of brown and black shades, some skins are unsuitable for dressing.I like1 Dislike

Black Fire

The result of crossing wild rabbits and the Belgian giant breed was a black and fiery look. These are beautiful calm animals that are grown for fur and meat. The coloration is uniform, but may vary from generation to generation.The back and head are covered with even high quality dark fur, on the stomach, near the ears and paws, it gradually acquires a fiery hue.

Pros and consmagnificent fur;tasty meat;good for medium-sized breeds okrol - 5-6 rabbits;strong paws;unpretentiousness.light weight (up to 3.5 kilograms).I like1 DislikeFinal ranking tableblack giant2Black New Zealand2Viennese blackoneblack brownoneblack fireone

Pros and cons

Black breeds are highly valued in the market. Breeding benefits are dictated by the recognized virtues of the black varieties:

90% survival rate;
does not require separate containment procedures;
unpretentious in food;
show high levels of resistance to classic rabbit infections;
calm, stress resistant;
all varieties have high quality fur;
have good round numbers;
gain weight well with proper feeding.

Dark breeds have almost no flaws. Those who are going to breed black pets for fur should be aware that white hairs sometimes appear on black fur, which is a sign of defective skins. This mechanism is often found in mixed colors.

The subtleties of keeping and caring for black rabbits

The task of the black rabbit breeder is to obtain good quality fur. This feature dictates special rules of content. Poor housing conditions lead to disruption of axial hair.The axial hair is stiff, it breaks at the slightest pressure, so caring for the skin of a rabbit is especially important.

Young animals go through several stages of molting, starting from 1.5 months of age. Slaughter to obtain the skin is synchronized with the period when the animal does not shed. Usually the renewal of wool takes place during the period from March to April. First, the head and paws begin to shed, then the process moves to the stomach and hips. Females are updated in 30 days, for males this process takes 2.5 months.

Preserving the quality of the fur during molting requires compliance with the rules of care:

adding to the diet of a special paste or mixture that helps to remove hair from the stomach;
use of feed with vitamins;
cutting with scissors, combing wool.

Care and hygiene are given attention. Cages are cleaned daily, surfaces are treated with disinfectants weekly. Drinkers and feeders are cleaned every day, the water is changed and bedding is inspected daily. Purchased pets are vaccinated according to the planned schedule.

Males who are able to start fights are kept separately in a two-block cage, where they can rest and stretch their paws.

Attention! Irregular cell cleaning leads to disruption of the sebaceous gland in pets. Violation of the activity of the sebaceous gland causes the rabbits to stop washing.

Tips on choosing an animal

Before buying, it is recommended to read the description of the breeds. To select a he althy rabbit, they are guided by the characteristics of the species. A he althy pet weighs as much as relatives weigh at the indicated age.

It is not advised to purchase rabbits that are kept in poor conditions. In such animals, eating behavior is disturbed or a malfunction of the sebaceous gland develops. Pay attention to the condition of the coat. The hairline should be even, shiny, with hairs of the same length. Purchases are excluded during the molting period of the animal.