Prickly spruce Erich Fram: variety description, rules for planting and caring for a tree

The Erich Fram Prickly Spruce is a slender tree native to North America. It has a symmetrical cone-shaped crown and horizontal strong branches. The tree is characterized by beautiful green or gray-gray needles and cylindrical cones. All these features allow you to actively apply culture in landscape design. To grow a tree successfully, certain rules must be followed.

Appearance description

Erich Fram spruce was bred by North American breeders. This culture perfectly adapts to different climatic zones.Subsequently, the variety has become widespread in many European countries. The culture is compact in size and neat in appearance. It is characterized by medium sizes. A mature tree does not exceed 10 meters in height and 3 meters in diameter.

This plant is characterized by rather slow development. For 1 year, the plant grows a maximum of 5-6 centimeters. By the age of 10, the plant does not exceed 2 meters in height. Moreover, its width is 1 meter. Subsequently, the culture begins to take on a more elongated shape.

A distinctive feature of spruce is a tiered symmetrical crown. Thanks to this, the tree acquires its usual classical form. At a young age, the trunk may be slightly deformed. But after a few years, it becomes more straight and grows properly. Strong branches form a fairly dense crown. They differ in horizontal growth and help to achieve volume.

The plant is characterized by dense tetrahedral needles that stick out in different directions. It does not exceed 2-3 centimeters in length and is distinguished by a prickly structure. At first, spruce has a light color. As it develops, it becomes green-blue.

The tree has a shallow root system. Cones have a cylindrical shape and have a length of 5-10 centimeters. In diameter, they reach 2-3 centimeters. Unripe fruits have a green-yellow color. Subsequently, they become light brown.

Advantages and disadvantages

According to the description, Erich Fram spruce has done well in North America. There culture showed excellent characteristics. Breeders managed to get a universal variety that can be grown in different climatic zones. Spruce has strong immunity to diseases and pests.

Culture is characterized by a high degree of resistance to low temperatures and is able to withstand temperatures as low as -40 degrees.Therefore, it can be grown in a changing climate. This variety does well in the city. It is able to withstand exposure to smoke and polluted air.

Another advantage of Erich Fram spruce is its resistance to drought. Moreover, this feature has a permanent effect. Drought does not cause plant degradation.

The disadvantage of culture is the need to comply with agrotechnical recommendations for the normal development of culture. Otherwise, the tree will quickly lose its decorative effect.

Application

Erich Frahm spruce is often used in landscape design. It is used as a tapeworm and as part of park compositions. In this case, spruce trees of different heights are used. Different shades of needles and leaves can also be combined.

Culture goes well with herbaceous and shrubby plants. It can be used to decorate parks, schools, lawns.

Planting instructions

When planting Erich Frahm spruce, it is important to follow a number of recommendations. The first step is to select and prepare the soil. It is important to consider that the seedling will not be able to develop normally in nutrient soil, as this will lead to the active growth of branches upwards. As a result, it does not form a regular pyramidal crown.

Before planting, the nutrient substrate must be acidified with ammonium chloride, ammonium sulfate or ammonium nitrate. This must be done carefully to achieve the effect of slightly acidic soil. It is also acceptable to use coniferous forest soil for planting.

When planting a plant, it is imperative to provide for drainage. It is made from crushed stone, vermiculite or brick. The drainage layer must be at least 20 centimeters thick.

When choosing a seedling, you should give preference to plants of medium height that have the correct crown. In this case, it is recommended to choose a tree with closed roots. This will help keep them from drying out.

To carry out landing work, you need to do the following:

1. Clear the soil from weeds and dig a hole larger than the container with the seedling. Usually the size of the pit is 80x80 centimeters.
2. Place a drainage layer at the bottom. It may consist of crushed brick, medium gravel or vermiculite.
3. Place the spruce in such a way that the root neck is located 3-5 centimeters from the surface of the earth.
4. Sprinkle the tree with container soil or use forest soil.
5. Tamp down the tree to keep air out of the root system.
6. Water the crop generously.

Proper care

Caring for an Erich Fram spruce is easy. This plant is considered very moisture-loving, so it needs to be watered daily.Young spruces are moistened in portions 5-6 times during the day. At the same time, 1-2 liters of water should be spent on 1 seedling. Under adult plants pour 10 liters of water once. It is also useful to irrigate the crown.

The plant withstands sanitary pruning and crown formation well. Young crops require preparation for winter. To do this, in the cold they are covered with cotton material.

Erich Fram Spruce is an attractive ornamental plant that fits in well with a variety of landscape compositions. With proper planting and adequate care, the tree will look attractive for many years to come.

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