Pine on a trunk: how to limit the growth of a tree in height, pruning and care
For the design of garden plots, attractive evergreen crops are often used, which are characterized by a very spectacular appearance. Growing pine trees on a bole is considered one of the ways to get a unique composition. To make the plant look decorative, it needs to be given a neat shape and strictly adhere to agrotechnical recommendations.
Short description
Stamba pine is an evergreen shrub of large size, which has picked up branches resembling a sickle. Also, the plant may have a cone-shaped shape, an even trunk and a flimsy crown.In height, it reaches 4.5-6 meters, and it is desirable to limit the width to 4-5 meters. During the year, the plant grows by 15 centimeters in height and 12 centimeters in width.
Grey-brown or black-gray bark covers the top of the trunk. In structure, it is similar to plates that overlap each other. The needles form bundles of 2 pieces, which bend in an arcuate manner to the branch and often have a slightly twisted shape. The needles reach a length of 3-4 centimeters and are characterized by a dark green color.
The flowering of the plant is observed in June-July. The fruits are ovoid or more elongated and have a yellow-brown or dark brown color. In length, they reach 2-6 centimeters, and in width - 1.5-4. Pine is characterized by a splayed root system, which is distinguished by many processes.
Expert opinionZarechny Maxim ValerievichAgronomist with 12 years of experience. Our best gardening expert.Ask a QuestionThe plant needs good light, but it can also withstand shady places. Different types of soil are suitable for pine, since this plant is considered very unpretentious to the composition of the soil.The distinctive features of standard pines include the following:
- frost resistance;
- snow resistance;
- undemanding to the composition of the soil;
- high wind resistance;
- resistance to harmful impurities in the air.
Which varieties to use
One of the most common varieties of pines grown on trunks is Pug. An adult tree reaches a height of 1.5 meters, and in width - it grows up to 1-1.5 meters. The plant has not too long shoots. In this case, the crown has a spherical or rounded crown. The tree is characterized by slow development.For 1 year it increases literally by 2-8 centimeters.
Kidneys are brown in color and do not exceed 1-2 centimeters in length. On the branches they are located quite closely. The needles are blue-green or dark emerald in color and reach a length of 2-4.5 centimeters. It grows in bunches of 2. After 3-5 years, the needles fall off, and new needles grow in its place.
Buds are brown and egg-shaped. Their length reaches 2-6 centimeters. The root system is located quite close to the surface of the earth and is characterized by the presence of many processes. It should be borne in mind that it is susceptible to soil compaction.
Where such pines are used
Stamp pines fit perfectly into the design of rockeries, alpine slides, garden bonsai. However, in classic gardens, such trees look quite natural and attractive.
Such plants can be used to form hedges, borders and multi-level compositions. Standard pines look great in mixed ensembles, as they do not affect the development of nearby crops. Excellent compositions are obtained with the participation of cereals and bushes with large flowers. Also, the plant goes well with maples of small height.
How to choose the right tree
It is recommended to buy a plant in specialized stores or garden centers. It is best to give preference to a young culture without insect-damaged areas. Pine transplantation is required to be carried out with a clod of soil. The plant has a tap root, so you need to move the substrate away from the edges of the container, put your hand deep and pull the rhizome straight from the ground.
Pruning and shaping the crown
Stamp pine Pug has an interesting spherical crown, so it does not need special pruning.If necessary, young shoots can be removed. However, they need to be shortened by a maximum of a third. Pruning helps to make the crown more dense and lush. With the advent of spring, it is required to get rid of dry and dead shoots.
Aftercare
Pine is easy to care for. It is able to withstand a strong drop in temperature and the effects of drought. The need for irrigation depends on climatic factors, soil composition, and the presence of mulch. Most often, moistening the soil is required only during a long absence of precipitation.
It is worth feeding the ephedra starting from the second year of life. In this case, it is recommended to use special fertilizers, which differ in a balanced composition. In total, nutrients need to be applied a couple of times during the season.
Stamp pines are characterized by a decorative appearance, and therefore are often used to decorate plots. In order for such plants to develop normally, it is important to properly plant and provide quality care.
