Yugan's honeysuckle: variety description and characteristics, planting and care, reproduction
Many gardeners try to plant some honeysuckle bushes on their plot. This culture is characterized by a large number of useful properties. When planting Yugan's honeysuckle, you should read the description of the variety. Thanks to this, it will be possible to choose the right place for planting and provide the culture with quality care. Strict observance of the rules of agricultural technology is considered the key to a good plant yield.
Variety description
Yugan's honeysuckle grows as a medium sized shrub. Its height reaches 1.5 meters, and its width is 1.9.The culture is distinguished by a rounded crown of medium density. Young shoots are covered with fluff and do not have anthocyanin coloration. Mature branches also have a light shade.
This variety of honeysuckle is characterized by straight shoots, which are covered with matte dark green foliage. The flowers are medium in size and yellowish-white in color. This plant is considered an excellent honey plant. An additional plus is the resistance of flowers to frost. They are able to withstand temperatures as low as -7 degrees.
Yugana is a fairly new variety that is considered one of the best. The main advantages of this culture include the following:
- excellent tasting qualities of the fruits - according to the tasting scale, they were awarded a score of 4.9 points;
- high resistance to frost - honeysuckle of this variety is able to tolerate frosts down to -50 degrees, while its flowers can withstand temperatures down to -7;
- stable fruiting;
- high yield parameters;
- culture resistance to diseases and parasites;
- large fruits;
- easy to harvest - this is due to the convenient shape of the bush;
- high content of useful elements in fruits;
- resistance of berries to external factors - they are practically not damaged during the picking process;
- reliable fixation of fruits on branches - they can stay there for more than a month without crumbling;
- easy care;
- retaining the taste of berries when frozen;
- long fruiting period - the Yugana variety is able to produce crops for 30 years.
His story
This variety was bred by FSUE "Bakcharskoe" , located in the Tomsk region. This station is known to all gardeners who grow honeysuckle. She created a whole group of varieties called Bakcharsky. All these plants are distinguished by durability, large fruits and excellent taste. The variety Yugana entered the State Register in 2018.
Distribution area
The State Register says that this variety is suitable for the West Siberian region. However, the plant turned out to be so resistant that it can be grown in other areas.
Description of fruits
Yugan's honeysuckle has very large fruits. 1 berry weighs 1.4-1.62 grams. The fruits are characterized by a pitcher-shaped shape and slightly expand downwards. They are covered with a dense and strong peel of a rich dark purple color.From above it has a bluish wax coating. Inside the berries is a fairly dense pulp. Due to this, they easily withstand transportation.
What does it taste like
The fruits of honeysuckle of this variety are characterized by a pleasant sweet and sour taste. They have a slight illuminating aroma. This variety is considered dessert. It has a fairly high tasting score of 4.9 points.
The berries of this variety are versatile. They are recommended to be consumed fresh, added to mousses, desserts, pies. Also, the fruits of honeysuckle are great for making jams, preserves, compotes. They make delicious wines and liqueurs. It is also permissible to dry and freeze the berries.
Yield
This variety has a high yield. From 1 bush it is possible to get an average of 3.4 kilograms of fruit. In this case, the maximum amount reaches 6.5 kilograms. From 1 hectare it is possible to collect 30 centners of berries.
The plant begins to bear fruit 3-4 years after planting. By the age of 3, the culture produces 3-3.5 kilograms of fruits, and by the age of 5 - 6.5. The indisputable advantage of Yugan's honeysuckle is a long fruiting period, which is 30 years.
Landing
The plant grows well in areas with a cool climate. It takes root easily and does not require specific care. To do this, it is recommended to choose the right place and competently carry out landing work.
It is best to buy seedlings in late summer or early autumn. It is important to give preference to trusted manufacturers. A suitable option would be a seedling aged 2-3 years. It should have several straight branches and the same internodes.
It's important to keep the root system flexible and not too damaged. It cannot show signs of rot or dark spots.Do not buy honeysuckle with cut shoots. In this case, the exfoliation of the bark is a specific feature. Do not think that this is a symptom of pathology.
Expert opinionZarechny Maxim ValerievichAgronomist with 12 years of experience. Our best gardening expert.Ask a QuestionFor planting honeysuckle, it is recommended to choose a sunny site that has protection from strong winds. In this case, any soil is suitable. The only exception is sandy soil. In such soil, honeysuckle will bear fruit worse. Also, do not plant the plant in a lowland, since stagnation of moisture and the accumulation of cold air are possible there.Honeysuckle layouts are different. The standard option is landing with an interval of 1.5 meters. In this case, the rows are located after 2 meters. For the Yugana variety, this option is not very suitable, since it grows in width to almost 2 meters. Therefore, the distance between the bushes is made at least 2 meters, and between the rows - 2.5.
The size of the recesses for planting should be 40x40x40 centimeters. It is recommended to add a bucket of organic matter and 50 grams of potash and phosphorus supplements to them. Too acidic soil requires neutralization with lime or dolomite flour.
It is not recommended to shorten shoots before planting honeysuckle. This will delay the start of fruiting by a year. The plant should be planted in such a way as to deepen the root collar by 3-5 centimeters. After that, it is recommended to water the bush abundantly and cover the near-trunk circle with a mulch layer.
Aftercare
Yugana is considered a very moisture-loving variety that requires systematic watering. This is especially true in hot and dry weather. It is recommended to moisten the soil by at least 15-20 centimeters. At the same time, it is important to remove dry branches and weeds in a timely manner.
It is recommended to feed the culture periodically:
- in March it is worth adding urea or ammonium nitrate;
- in summer it is worth using a composition based on manure and water in a ratio of 1:4;
- apply ash, compost or double superphosphate in autumn.
Yugan's variety is considered self-fertile. This means that the flowers require pollen from other plants of the same species. It is permissible to use the Giant's Daughter, Delight, Strezhevchanka as pollinators.
The culture of this variety is relatively resistant to pathologies. However, sometimes she still suffers from viruses and fungi. Of the diseases, the following are the most dangerous:
- powdery mildew;
- cercosporosis;
- ramulariasis;
- mottled.
Of the pests, the Yugan variety is usually affected by the following parasites:
- willow scale;
- aphid;
- leaflet.
To eliminate pathologies, it is permissible to treat the bushes with Fitosporin and Fundazol. To cope with parasites, it is worth spraying with such means as Agrovertin and Fitoverm.
An important component of plant care is pruning. The sanitary procedure can be carried out at any time. Anti-aging pruning is performed in spring or autumn. Plants older than 6 years need it.
Features of reproduction
It is best to propagate honeysuckle by layering - vertical or horizontal. You can also dig up a young bush and cut it into pieces. It is also possible to breed honeysuckle by seed. However, in this case, the seedlings do not inherit maternal traits.
Sometimes green or lignified cuttings are used for rooting. However, they take root quite poorly. Even with the use of growth promoters and greenhouses, only 20% of seedlings will survive.
Yugan's honeysuckle is a fairly common plant, which is characterized by high yield and undemanding care. That is why many gardeners grow this crop.
