Meal and cake: what is the difference and are there any differences, what are these substances

Meal and cake are popular types of sunflower waste. They are seen most often. These substances are obtained during the production of sunflower oil and other food products. At the same time, many people are interested in what is the difference between meal and cake. The differences between these materials lie in the composition, form of release, features of obtaining and using.

What kind of substance is the meal

This material is obtained by extracting sunflower oil from crushed seeds. Organic solvents are used in the manufacturing process.Then they are removed by using steam. A minimum of fat remains in the meal - 1-3%. Therefore, the substance is inferior to cake in terms of nutritional value, the amount of vitamins and phosphatides. At the same time, the amount of protein in the meal is higher. The same goes for micronutrient levels.

Shrot is characterized by a crumbly structure and a high degree of hygroscopicity. This must be taken into account during storage. Most often, the material is produced in the form of granules. This provides a longer storage period.

The substance is an excellent addition to the daily diet of pets. However, it is important to use it correctly.

Description and properties of cake

This material is a waste from the main production of sunflower processing. It is considered an excellent feed product, which is obtained by simple secondary processing.Cake is obtained by crushing sunflower seeds at the pressing stage. This substance is one of the main components of almost any compound feed that is suitable for most birds and animals.

For several decades, the material was found only in the form of an embankment, but by now it is made in the form of granules. The production uses a special technology that allows you to get a mass of uniform brown color with a mild oily smell.

Sunflower meal contains a lot of raw fats, proteins, fiber and other components. Thanks to this, the substance allows you to improve metabolic processes in the body of farm animals, accelerate their growth and gain fat mass.

The process of choosing sunflower cake must be treated carefully. This is due to the fact that the violation of production technology makes the substance toxic. As a result, it becomes unsuitable for use as compound feed.

Main differences

Cake differs from meal by the content of useful elements. There is much more residual fat in the first product. This is due to the fact that the oil is obtained by pressing. At the same time, the meal contains a lot of protein.

After processing, the cake breaks up into dense plates. They differ in size. Before adding the material to livestock feed, it must be crushed or softened with hot water. Also, the composition is often sold in the form of a powder or granules. In this form, the substance can be added to the diet of animals without preparation.

Expert opinionZarechny Maxim ValerievichAgronomist with 12 years of experience. Our best gardening expert.Ask a QuestionThe meal has a more crumbly structure. The substance visually resembles flakes. At the final stage of production, the material is transformed into granules using special devices. This simplifies the packing and transportation of the meal.

The main differences between the substances are summarized in the table:

Piece	Shrot
Obtained by pressing seeds	Produced by extraction
Available in plates	Includes cereal
High fat	Includes minimum oil
Includes some protein	High protein content

Meal and cake are similar materials that are used as livestock feed. However, they also have some differences. They relate to the content of valuable components, the form of release, production features.