When to spud cabbage after planting in the ground, how to do it right: photo and video

Correctly carried out within the observed terms, hilling is, first of all, accelerating the development of a vegetable and protecting it from decay. When to spud cabbage and is it true that an incorrectly performed procedure can lead to the death of the ovary?

Timing of procedure

Experienced gardeners pay special attention to hilling. After planting in the ground, regardless of the period of planting, the plant is given the opportunity to strengthen on the soil and grow, and only when the seedlings show their viability, each seedling can be spudded.

Spring hilling

Spring hilling of cabbage in the open field is carried out depending on the growth activity of young seedlings. Sometimes the wait for this moment is delayed for 10-14 days, but more often, the sprout on fertilized land is accepted more readily and is ready to strengthen the stem already 6-7 days after planting.

After 20-30 days, observing the formation of full-fledged ovaries, hilling the cabbage is done again. Why is this needed? The fact is that in this case it is advisable to talk not only about strengthening the leg of the vegetable, but also about removing excess moisture, which at this stage of head development is needed in a smaller amount than before. The repeated procedure, despite the fact that it is the final one according to agrotechnical standards, often becomes intermediate.

After heavy rains, when the soil sags and then is taken with a crust, exposing the root system of the vegetable, additional loosening and raking the earth for heads of cabbage must be done.

Autumn hilling

Seedlings planted in autumn take a week to reach readiness for the first treatment. Most agronomists with experience say that autumn, late varieties need to be hilled only once, and a second operation is carried out only due to subsidence of the soil by at least 10 cm.

If there are doubts about this advice, and the heads of cabbage do not seem to be too securely fixed in the soil, the hilling procedure should be attributed to the evening, and in the morning of the same day, first remove the lower leaves from the plant, which will rot from contact with the ground and stop whole plant growth.

What is the procedure

How to spud cabbage correctly? Two types of tools can be used for a standard simple action - this is one of the varieties of the hiller or the usual glanders. First, the earth is loosened to a state of fine grain, implicitly removing all weeds.You can use the time spent to simultaneously inspect the cabbage greens for pests.

After loosening, a mound is formed around the stem of each plant, reaching the lower leaves of seedlings, but not higher than 30 cm.

The soil is collected carefully so as not to damage the seedlings. Ash, mustard powder or other dry insect repellent is waking up between the cabbage rows, but you can do without this if you plan to spray with chemicals later.

However, even in this case, when the plans include a special treatment of ripening cabbage, every other day it is necessary to strengthen the space between the rows, from where the earth was taken to strengthen the stems. Soil shedding is prevented by laying old sawdust, straw chopped or simply armfuls of dry grass into the grooves formed.

You need to spud in calm, calm weather, so that the fluffy and selected soil is not spread throughout the garden. 2-3 days before hilling, cabbage is fed, preferably with 10% chicken manure diluted with water.

Features of processing broccoli and cauliflower

Do I need to spud broccoli? It is necessary, but, since this vegetable is quite specific in terms of the principle of caring for it, it will be necessary to spud broccoli for the first time the very next day, after the seedlings are planted in open ground. This procedure is more like surface loosening, when you just need to lightly pour the soil under the root. The timing of subsequent loosening - cutting every 5-7 days, and the depth of soil capture should be about 6-7 cm. How many procedures will have to be carried out depends on the speed of broccoli ripening.

It is not necessary to form mounds around the head, and from the second time, in order to avoid rotting of the head, all the first leaves of the plant are removed. Spud broccoli cabbage after good watering or rainfall, and thus the spudded bush retains moisture longer.

How to properly process cauliflower? When growing this type of cruciferous, the strengthening of the stem through the formation of an earthen roll occurs three times during the entire period of ripening of inflorescences:

For the first time, the procedure is carried out exactly one week after planting the seedlings in the ground;
Repeated hilling is carried out 25-30 days after the first, when noticeable ovaries appear;
The third time is approximately 45 days from planting, when the ovaries form densely collected inflorescences.

In the subsequent period, the procedure for loosening and strengthening the root system of the emerging bouquet should be accompanied by abundant watering. Hilling frequency - no more than once every seven days.

To the question whether these manipulations can be combined with others that benefit the future harvest, the answer is yes.

When hilling, it is useful to mix humus or any other dry top dressing into loose, oxygenated soils, up to straw chopped and mixed with compost.

Along with proper loosening and timely strengthening of the emerging root system, regular watering of cabbage beds is of great importance, since the lack of water instantly affects the density of the head and its further development.If we conditionally divide the entire growing season of cruciferous plants, then the first part should have from 20 liters of water per 1 m2², and the second part - up to 40 liters per 1 m2²